Mara Bos Profile picture
Apr 24, 2021 β€’ 6 tweets β€’ 4 min read β€’ Read on X
I just approved the PR for a very exciting addition to @rustlang 1.53: IntoIterator for arrays πŸŽ‰πŸ¦€

Before this change, only references to arrays implemented IntoIterator, which meant you could iterate over &[1,2,3] and &mut [1,2,3], but not over [1,2,3] directly.

1/6 error[E0277]: `[{integer}; 3]` is not an iterator  borrow thfor e in [1, 2, 3] { // Works in 1.53!     println!("{}
The reason we didn't add it sooner was backwards compatibility. `array.into_iter()` already compiles today, because of the way methods get resolved in Rust. This implicitly calls `(&array).into_iter()`. Adding the trait implementation would change the meaning and break code.

2/6 for e in [1, 2, 3].into_iter() {     // Surprise: `e` is a r
Technically we consider this type of breakage (adding a trait impl) 'minor' and acceptable. But there was too much code that would be broken by it. Thanks to @LukasKalbertodt, such code results in a warning nowadays, but there's a lot of code that just doesn't get updated.

3/6 warning: this method call currently resolves to `<&[T; N] as
So instead, we wanted to attach this to an edition change. However, you can't just have a trait implementation exist in one edition and not in another, since editions can be mixed. @nikomatsakis came up with an alternative idea:

4/6 Proposal summary  Allow traits to be annotated with #[rustc_
We would add the trait implementation for all editions, but with small hack to make `array.into_iter()` syntax ignore that impl until the next edition. For all other syntax like for loops, methods requiring IntoIterator, etc, arrays will suddenly work on all editions!

5/6 for e in [1, 2, 3] {} // Ok!  some_vec.extend([1, 2, 3]); //
Just a few hours later, @cuviper already managed to implement it. Both the language and library teams were pretty excited and approved of the change. No major concerns came up in the last 10 days (the 'final comment period'), which means it's now being merged into Rust 1.53!

6/6 Cautiously add IntoIterator for arrays by value #84147  cuvibors commented 1 minute ago  Commit 2a97c69 has been approve

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More from @m_ou_se

Dec 15, 2022
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ Just an hour ago, #rustlang 1.66.0 was released!

As usual, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/12
Rust 1.66 comes with std::hint::black_box(), a function that does nothing. However, the compiler tries its very best to pretend it doesn't know what it does.

It is useful in benchmarks, to prevent the compiler from optimizing your entire benchmark away.

2/12 use std::hint::black_box; use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64,
The Option type got a new method: Option::unzip(). It's basically the opposite of Option::zip(): it splits an Option of a pair into a pair of Options.

3/12 impl<T, U> Option<(T, U)>  pub fn unzip(self) -> (Option<T>,
Read 12 tweets
Nov 3, 2022
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ About an hour ago, @rustlang 1.65.0 was released.

As is tradition, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/10
Today's Rust release contains a long-awaited feature: generic associated types (GATs). πŸŽ‰

This allows associated types to be generic, which unlocks a lot of useful patterns.

See the blog post about the stabilization of this feature for details: blog.rust-lang.org/2022/10/28/gat…

2/10 trait LendingIterator {     type Item<'a> where Self: 'a;
Another big new feature in today's Rust release is let-else statements.

You can now write things like:

let Ok(a) = i32::from_str("123") else { return };

without needing an if or match statement. This can be useful to avoid deeply nested if statements.

3/10 fn parse_key_value(s: &str) -> Result<(&str, i32), ParseErro
Read 10 tweets
Sep 22, 2022
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ A few hours ago, @rustlang 1.64.0 was released! πŸŽ‰

Just like every six weeks, at every new release, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/15

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/09/22/Rus…
Rust now has a new async-related trait: IntoFuture.

The .await syntax be used on anything that implements IntoFuture. (Similar to how, with a for loop, you can iterate over anything that implements IntoIterator.)

This allows types to provide easier async interfaces.

2/15 use std::future::{ready, In...
Today's Rust release also comes with two more async-related tools:

The std::future::poll_fn function allows you to easily create a future from a closure (like iter::from_fn for iterators).

The std::task::ready!() macro extracts a Poll::Ready, or returns early on Pending.

3/15 let f = future::poll_fn(|cx...
Read 15 tweets
Aug 11, 2022
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ Just moments ago, @rustlang 1.63.0 was released! πŸŽ‰

It's quite a big release, with even more exciting new features than usual!

Here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/16

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/08/11/Rus…
One of the features I'm most excited about is scoped threads! (Although I'm obviously biased, since I worked on this myself.)

As of today, you can use std::thread::scope() to spawn threads that borrow local variables, reducing the need for Arc! ✨

doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/thr…

2/16 let mut a = vec![1, 2, 3]; let mut x = 0;  std::thread::scop
Another thing I'm very excited about, is that Mutex, RwLock and Condvar now all have a _const_ new function.

This means you can now have a static Mutex without having to use lazy_static or once_cell. ✨

3/16 use std::sync::Mutex;  static S: Mutex<String> = Mutex::new(
Read 16 tweets
Jun 30, 2022
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ Just moments ago, @rustlang 1.62.0 was released! πŸŽ‰

As usual, a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/9

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/06/30/Rus…
Cargo now has 'cargo add' built-in: a (sub)command to add a crate to your Cargo.toml. It automatically looks up the latest version, and shows you the available features of the crate.

See `cargo add --help` for more details.

2/9 $ cargo add rand     Updating crates.io index       Adding r
On Linux and several BSDs, std::sync's Mutex, RwLock, and Condvar now no longer do any allocations. They used to be (heap-allocated) wrappers around pthread lock types, but have been replaced by a minimal, more efficient, futex-based implementations.

3/9

Read 9 tweets
May 16, 2022
πŸ¦€ As of Rust 1.62 (going into beta this week), std::sync::Mutex, RwLock, and Condvar no longer do any allocations on Linux. πŸŽ‰

Benchmarking locks is extremely tricky, as their performance depends heavily on the exact use case, but there are very noticable differences: A table showing before and after times of three tests.  test
std's Mutex basically used to contain a Pin<Box<pthread_mutex_t>>, where the pinned Box was only necessary because pthread_mutex_t is not guaranteed movable. The new Mutex no longer uses pthread, and instead directly uses the futex syscall, making it smaller and more efficient.
Also, the new RwLock on Linux prefers writers, which prevents writer starvation. pthread_rwlock_t prefers readers by default, to allow recursive read locking. Rust's RwLock does not make recursion guarantees, and on several platforms (including Windows) already preferred writers.
Read 4 tweets

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