Frank Cifaldi (Sleepy).exe Profile picture
Apr 30, 2021 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Back at my terrible ROM puzzle tonight, making some progress by identifying chunks of games! Ufouria NES would be very exciting, except we're missing 1/3 of the game ImageImage
Most of this pile is pretty much garbage (only half a game etc.) so it was relieving to actually get something both playable AND interesting just now Image
Hey, who wants to see my process? So we start with the actual physical item, in this case an NEC 27C1000 simply labeled "3." The ROMs we received were not in any logical groups, so while I did my best to match the "3" with a 1 and 2 based on physical evidence, my guess was wrong. Image
The extra wire here is because the GQ-4X requires you to wire a specific pin (26) to a different socket for this particular chip. I don't really understand why. I'm sure a more handy person could come up with a better adapter, but I just cut up a socket with scissors.
So once we've fed the appropriate chip part into the GQ software, we hit the Read button, and get a complete binary dump. The first thing I do is quickly eye-scan the data to see if anything jumps out at me like a game script or credits, in this case nothing did.
From here I use a tool from @ocornut called SMS Page (smspower.org/Development/To…), which spits out not only a CRC for the entire ROM, but for individual pages. It also shows the first line of data for each page. Image
With this knowledge we can compare the data here to a database of all known ROM dumps. In this case, I don't have to have a database of literally everything, because I'm pretty sure this is a Game Gear game. So I've got a txt file that has this same data for every GG ROM. Image
If the ROM is from a known dump (usually, the final game) the CRC highlighted here will match something in this text file. In this case, there is not a match. So now we move on to seeing if any of that raw data from the beginning of the pages matches anything. Image
In this case, there's no match. So the next thing I do is look at a tile viewer to verify the system, and to look for clues. In this case, it's indeed Game Gear, and the tiles suggest that it might be pared with ROMs I suspect are related to World Series Baseball 95. Image
And look at that, we already had a 1 and 2 for this game, so we put 3 with its friends. Unfortunately it doesn't appear that we have the first ROM at all (0), so we have 75% of a game that is SIMILAR to World Series Baseball '95 but might be an unknown sequel or something. Image
As they should! But I won't keep that one out for long, and also, the @GameHistoryOrg office has zero UV light as a policy - no windows at all, and everything is LED. Not 100% safe, but safe enough for some temporary work like this.

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More from @frankcifaldi

Jul 10, 2023
Nine out of ten classic video games are no longer available to consumers, and that number is unlikely to get any better. It's practically guaranteed that something you grew up with is gone, forever.
Most of us in the community knew it was this bad, but it wasn't until we conducted the world's first study on game availability that we could put a number on it.

87 percent.

You can no longer buy 87 percent of video games sold in the U.S. prior to 2010.
There are two paths to playing most classic games:

1. Maintain antique hardware and expensive secondhand software

2. Piracy

This means we are forever gatekeeping video game history. It's only for collectors and for those with software literacy. They can't inspire new players
Read 5 tweets
Apr 3, 2023
On my way home from Milwaukee yesterday I did a triple take when I saw an ancient used book store, IN THE AIRPORT!!! I felt like I walked through a portal to a world where everything was a little bit cooler. 🧵
I was so enthralled I went up to the register and was like "hey, I'm fascinated by this place, can we chat?" A man with an orange hat, orange glasses, and an orange shirt pushed aside his laptop and said "oh, heavens yes." His name is Orange Mike, and he's worked here since 1979.
Every employee of the shop, including Orange Mike, makes exactly "8.125 dollars" an hour to keep this place going. They are also all in their 60s. Orange Mike himself comes from the local pen & paper community, and used to review games for Dragon magazine.
Read 9 tweets
Nov 30, 2022
Hi! I just wrote a blog post explaining five of the core ways we preserve the history of games at @GameHistoryOrg. You can read it here, but I'll expand on it here in this 🧵 gamehistory.org/five-ways-youv…
@GameHistoryOrg Before we start though:

🚨WE ARE IN THE MIDDLE OF A FUNDRAISER DRIVE

If you're able to give, we have sponsors that are straight up doubling your financial contributions! I can't stress enough how important it is we hit our goal, it's literally a salary: gamehistory.org/donate/
1. We have a physical library located in the San Francisco Bay Area. It's...quaint, at just over 1,000 square feet, but it's real!

We like to say this might be the first library dedicated to the study of video game history. If I'm wrong, tell me so I can go visit the others!
Read 47 tweets
Sep 17, 2022
Ten years after a successful Kickstarter campaign, SpaceVenture is finally out today and it is a FASCINATING mess.

I have never played a game before that not only comes with a laundry list walkthrough, but is so broken that even following the walkthrough I can't get anywhere.
I have now encountered a softlock from a unique and obvious bug for the third time playing this game, and I have only seen three screens. Oh and every one of those times I was doing an action instructed in the walkthrough.
You know how adventure games highlight your icon when you are able to interact with an object? This game tried to do that but it just doesn't work somehow. It will highlight on unclickable objects and stay neutral on clickable objects.
Read 12 tweets
Sep 16, 2022
Return to Monkey Island (the game) sees two of the original creators return to Monkey Island (the franchise), to make a game is about returning to Monkey Island (the island) and seeing how much has changed over the years. It's incredibly meta and I'm so excited I took Monday off.
No offense to those who worked on later entries in the series but I liked those original games because they were a little weird and auteur and had something to say, and the series hasn't been that for thirty years. It was something else entirely without Ron at the wheel imo.
The plot of the game that we've seen so far is that Guybrush Threepwood is back on the same island doing the same quest that he had in the first game, except the world has changed a lot over the years and the old ways don't work anymore.

I mean, come on. This rules.
Read 7 tweets
Apr 17, 2022
Okay! Now that some emotions are cooled, I want to talk about this, because I think a lot of people are either not understanding the situation or are refusing to acknowledge reality. I am doing a very positive and productive thing here and I'd like to put doubts to rest.
I have been navigating the space between high end video game collectors and online citizen archivists/ROM dumpers for over twenty years. This is not an exaggeration. In 2002 I was striking deals with collectors to let me digitize their one-of-a-kind games and put them online.
I am not much of a collector myself, I find little joy in property ownership or wealth hoarding. I live a fairly simple life, and I don't experience the rush that some do by holding a physical object. I'm driven by information. I want to preserve data so that stories can be told.
Read 34 tweets

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