Ethan Brooks Profile picture
May 3, 2021 13 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Okay, this is gonna be controversial...

But as-promised -- recommendations on the best tools for your newsletter stack.

These are based on my opinion as a developer and newsletter operator + research into what's being used at The Hustle, Morning Brew, NYT, and others... 🧵
As a quick reminder, there are 5 key parts to your newsletter's technical stack:

🖥️ Website
📜 Registration Software
💸 Payment Processor
✉️ Email Service Provider (ESP)
📈 Analytics

Companies use a mix of pre-built and custom tools. More on this here:
If you're just starting out, pick a simple all-in-one tool, like Substack or MailChimp.

Whatever's easiest and cheapest.

Focus on writing a kick-ass newsletter. That's the most important thing.

Save these recommendations for after you've gotten established and monetized.
Here's how we'll do this...

Each tweet will have a little inside scoop on how to think about each tool.

❤️ 🔧 Then, a recommended option.

Hopefully that combo helps you make your own decision.

Ultimately, there are lots of ways to skin this cat. But here are concrete recs...
🖥️ Website has 2 key functions:

1️⃣ Help people find & sign up for your newsletter.
2️⃣ Store past content (which helps convince people to sign up).

❤️ 🔧 @WordPress:
Best balance of power + simplicity.
Lots of plugins to extend functionality.
Super popular --> easy to hire help
📜 Registration Software is most important for paid newsletters.

It's your paywall. People are always trying to circumvent popular ones.

If you're huge --> build your own. Otherwise...

❤️ 🔧 @pico:
Easy website integration.
Flexible business models.
Keeps readers logged in.
📜 Considerations for any paywall tool...

1️⃣ Your CX team will be a major user, so get their opinion.
2️⃣ Get really clear on pricing (often a combo of monthly fee + % of revenue).
3️⃣ Can it do group subscriptions?
4️⃣ Has it been compromised?

🔥 Hot take: Don't use WooCommerce.
💸 Payment Processor handles CC info so you don't have to store it.

The 2 big dogs are @stripe and @braintree. Similar pricing.

To decide, ask:
1️⃣ Do you want to accept PayPal? If so, Braintree (they own PayPal)
2️⃣ Will Braintree work with the rest of your stack? Some won't
✉️ Email Service Provider (ESP) will change a few times as you grow:

<100k subs ➡️ pick anything. MailChimp is most popular.

>100k subs ➡️ focus on deliverability and your sender score. Get one that will help you understand & set up:
1️⃣ Dedicated IP Address
2️⃣ SPF, DMARC, DKIM
📈 Analytics help you track performance on the newsletter, website, ads, etc...

❤️ 🔧 Google Analytics is nearly universal.

Can add on with things like @SumoMe or @hotjar for specific insights.

Key is not getting MORE data, but focusing on the RIGHT data (see image)
So those are some recs and things to think about.

But, as you can see below, there are lots of "right" ways to do this.

Again, the biggest thing if you're just getting started is not to let any of this trip you up.

This is for bigger lists.
If this was helpful, go ahead and follow me (@damn_ethan).

I've got 300+ pages of insights like this I'm sharing here, based on interviews across the industry.

DMs are open if you have any questions, and feel free to holler if you want me on your podcast!
TL;DR

🖥️ Website: @WordPress
📜 Registration Software: @pico
💸 Payment Processor: @Stripe or @braintree
✉️ Email Service Provider (ESP): Depends heavily on your size
📈 Analytics: @googleanalytics

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More from @damn_ethan

Jun 14, 2023
Thinking a lot about email capture these days. Specifically, how to optimize a blog to convert well.

Last week, I spent a few hours going through some major newsletter sites.

Here are 5 common e-cap form placements I noticed between them:
1. Above The Fold (with stories below)

This seems like a new trend in the industry. Used by The Hustle, Brew, The Peak, Chartr, and others. Basically ecap right above the story archive.

Interesting bc you'd think stories would decrease conversion.

Anyone seen data on these?
2. In The Footer

This one's simple - email signup at the very bottom of the website.

We have one at Hampton, and so far it converts at like 0.4%. Much lower than our other ecaps, but not optimized yet. I bet it goes up

Here are examples from The Hustle, 1440, and Chartr Image
Read 10 tweets
Jun 28, 2022
Building a newsletter?

Here's a new visual model I've been tinkering with.

I call it "The Bullseye Model" and if you understand it, you'll understand how newsletters make money, design new products, and think about audience.

Let me break it down for you...👇
First, a reminder... There are 3 ways newsletters make money:

1) Free newsletters (monetized via ads)
2) Low-price ("front-end") subscriptions
3) High-price ("back-end") subscriptions

Used together, they create an engine that turns attention into cash

Each segment of the bullseye model represents one of these 3 monetization strategies.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 27, 2022
Once you know how newsletters make money, you can transfer the model to other domains.

For example... Travel influencers

This is Jack Morris. He's got 2m+ followers on Insta. No huge email list, but his biz still thrives. Let me show you how 👇 Image
First, a quick reminder: There are 3 main ways to monetize a newsletter biz

1) Free Lists (monetized via ads)
2) Low Price Subscriptions
3) High Price Subscriptions

Together, we call these the newsletter engine. They turn attention into cash.

Your free list will always be your biggest. You use it to:

1) Stay in touch with your audience,
2) Make money via ads, and...
3) Sell your paid stuff

Jack's Insta serves a similar purpose.
Read 12 tweets
Mar 26, 2022
How to Sell Paid Newsletters:

Below is a near-universal model for selling paid newsletters.

At first glance, it seems complex. But you can break it into 3 key parts:

✉️ Email Capture
💧 Drip Campaigns
💰 Conversion

Let me show you how this works...
✉️ Email Capture

The first goal with any newsletter biz is simple: Get the email address.

Nothing else matters. Getting the email allows you to build a relationship with (and market to) readers.

The best media companies are merciless about getting email addresses.
For example, when you land on @theinformation you have 2 options:

1️⃣ Sign up
2️⃣ Sign in
Read 15 tweets
Jan 18, 2022
I've spent the last 2 years writing for a multi-million dollar paid newsletter.

Also interviewed founders/operators of several more.

They're tricky to pull off.

Here's an inside look at:
🤷 Why build one
💰 How to price
🗓️ When to launch
Etc...
🤷 Why build a paid newsletter?

Well, as a quick reminder, it's not JUST to make money. You don't need a paid newsletter for that.

🤷 The reasons to build a paid newsletter are:

1️⃣ It diversifies your revenue -- protecting you from ups and downs in the ad market.

2️⃣ It grows the CLTV of your readers, allowing you to spend more on growth/product.

3️⃣ It offers RECURRING revenue.

That last one is key...👇
Read 17 tweets
Jan 3, 2022
Starting or growing a newsletter in 2022?

Here are 20+ threads to help. More on the way too, so be sure to follow along 😉

2/ Executive Summary: The Newsletter Industry in 10 Minutes Or Less

While this version is a little dated (I'll be updating soon) a lot of the principles are timeless.

Still a great place to start

3/ The Business Model

We call this "The Newsletter Engine" -- here's how it works (huge thank-you to @jaltucher for helping us understand the mechanics here)

Read 21 tweets

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