Joshua Clark Davis Profile picture
May 4, 2021 27 tweets 7 min read Read on X
60 years ago today, eighteen Freedom Riders left for New Orleans from Washington, D.C. to desegregate the South's Jim Crow interstate buses.

Here are some of those who were arrested.

Hank Thomas, Washington, D.C., 19 Image
John Lewis, Troy, Alabama, 21. Image
James Farmer, New York City, 41 Image
Thomas, Lewis, and Farmer were part of the original 18 Freedom Riders, which also included James Peck, Ed Blankenheim, Walter Bergman, Benjamin Elton Cox, Charles Person, Frances Bergman, Genevieve Hughes and Jimmy McDonald, and others Image
Ruby Doris Smith Robinson, Atlanta, 19 Image
Helen O'Neal McCray, Clarksdale, Mississippi, 20 Image
Margaret Leonard, New Orleans, 19 Image
Hezekiah Watkins, Jackson, Mississippi, 13 Image
Julia Aaron, New Orleans, 20 Image
C.T. Vivian, Nashville, 36 Image
Rita Carter, Berkeley, 18 Image
Peter Stoner, Chicago, 22 Image
Bernard Lafayette, Tampa, 20 Image
Miller Green, Jackson, 18 Image
Kredelle Petway, Montgomery, 20 Image
Carol Silver, New York City, 22 Image
LeRoy Glenn Wright, Nashville, 19 Image
Catherine Burks, Birmingham, 21 Image
Joan Trumpauer, Arlington, Virginia, 19 Image
Stokely Carmichael, The Bronx, 19 Image
Jean Thompson, New Orleans, 19 Image
Dion Diamond, Petersburg, Virginia, 19 Image
Ed Kale, Grangeville, Idaho, 24 Image
Gwendolyn Greene, Washington, DC, 19 Image
James Lawson, Nashville, 32 Image
Gordon Harris, Rochester, 23 Image
Frances Wilson, Nashville, 23 Image

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More from @JoshClarkDavis

Jan 16, 2023
As Republicans celebrate MLK today, let’s review the many reasons GOP members once gave for opposing the King holiday.

Sen. Jesse Helms (R-NC) claimed King promoted “division, not love” and represented a "radical political minority that had little to do with racial minorities.”
Helms also opposed a King holiday in 1983 because “Doctor King's action-oriented Marxism, about which he was cautioned by the leaders of this country... is not compatible with the concepts of this country.” (citations in alt text) Both quotes LA Times, Oct 4, 1983, A6
Then there’s Ronald Reagan, who long opposed King Day because “not even Abraham Lincoln has that kind of national holiday.”

As Reagan asked, once we start making new national holidays, “where do we stop?” Boston Globe, Jan 23, 1983, p10 Boston Globe, Jan 23, 1983, p10
Read 11 tweets
Nov 23, 2022
Wow, so Cowboys owner Jerry Jones was one of the bullies trying to stop his Black classmates from desegregating Central High in Little Rock in 1957. washingtonpost.com/sports/interac… Image
Correction: this was at North Little Rock High School, a few miles from Central High, in the same month as the Little Rock Nine entered school.
Jones has acknowledged it's him in the photo--but hasn't apologized for it.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 14, 2020
1 of largest COVID-19 clusters in US is at factory owned by Smithfield Foods, company with long history of labor violations. washingtonpost.com/national/south…
The breakout is likely due to Smithfield giving inadequate protective gear to workers and requiring them to work so closely together that it was impossible to social distance
Here's when a NLRB judge found that Smithfield committed "egregious and pervasive'' labor law violations during two unionizing campaigns. nytimes.com/2001/01/04/us/…
Read 9 tweets
Nov 3, 2019
Forty years ago today on November 3, 1979, five anti-racist members of the Communist Workers' Party were murdered by Klan members in Greensboro, North Carolina: César Cauce, Jim Waller, Sandy Smith, Mike Nathan, and Bill Sampson.
This memorial in Greensboro's Maplewood Cemetery for the individuals killed in the Greensboro Massacre is one of the most powerful sites of remembrance by the American Left that I've ever seen.
César Cauce worked at the Duke University Hospital and organized medical workers to form an AFSCME local (a campaign Duke successfully defeated). Only twenty-five years old, Cauce was a Cuban immigrant who had graduated magna cum laude with a history degree from Duke.
Read 18 tweets
Apr 27, 2019
Going to do a thread on the Black-owned bookstores for #independentbookstoreday.

The history of Black bookstores are closely connected to radical politics. Abolitionist David Ruggles was the first African American to start a bookstore, in lower Manhattan in the early 1830s. 1/
Here's an announcement for a cooperatively-owned Black bookstore at Howard University from 1930. 2/

#IndependentBookstoreDay
We really don't know a lot about African American bookstores in the early 20th century. The best history of that period is Alisha Knight's essay in the Oxford anthology "U.S. Popular Print Culture, 1860-1920." /3

#IndependentBookstoreDay
Read 30 tweets
Apr 1, 2019
Trip to Chapel Hill last week reminded me of the power of the "long civil rights movement" framework. First, we had an outstanding event at the Stone Center on Black bookstores w/ Paul Coates, Michael Simanga, Shirikiana Gerima, Clarence Lusance, Lew Brandon, and Ed Vaughn.
Pretty incredible how the booksellers on our panel represented a movement thread running from CORE + the Greensboro sit-ins, the Black Panthers, the Congress of Afrikan Peoples, and the Sixth Pan African Congress in Tanzania. Shout out to @UNCStoneCenter for organizing this!
Another "long civil rights movement" thought: walked by this memorial of the first Freedom Rides organized by CORE, not in the 1960s, but in 1947! Sixteen protestors including Bayard Rustin were arrested in Chapel Hill and sent on a chain gang for 22 days this.
Read 5 tweets

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