Aaron Reichlin-Melnick Profile picture
May 4, 2021 21 tweets 8 min read Read on X
This attempted "fact-check" from the Heritage Foundation's new post-Trump DHS "senior fellows" (Wolf, Morgan, Ries) is not only disingenuous, it also gets a number of facts wrong. So I'm going to fact-check the fact-check. Come with me on a thread.

dailysignal.com/2021/05/03/fac…
First, Chad Wolf makes an unprovable claim about motivations behind increased border apprehensions. Here's why it's wrong:

1) Apprehensions began spiking in May 2020, not "the last months" of Trump.
2) In the the actual "last months" after Biden won, apprehensions leveled off! Excerpt: "In the final months of the Trump administratiChart showing major increase in single adult apprehensions b
Chad Wolf's claim of a "border under control" pre-Biden is particularly disingenuous.

Note how he points to April 2020 as proof, ignoring that half the world was on lockdown and that single adult apprehensions—fully 2/3 of all apprehensions under Biden—began spiking in May 2020! Excerpt: "In the final months of the Trump administratiAlternate version of prior chart showing all apprehensions f
Next, Chad Wolf claims reduced border apprehensions in 2019-2020 were due to three things:

- The Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP/Remain in Mexico)
- Asylum Cooperative Agreements (ACAs/Safe Third Country agreements)
- "More construction of the border wall."

I'll address each. Excerpt: "This decrease was thanks to the Migrant Prote
Wolf says that "every single one of these effective policies was still in place on January 20, 2021." That's a half-truth at best, a lie at worst.

The only ACA ever to go into effect was suspended in March 2020 due to COVID. When Biden ended the ACAs they existed on paper only. Excerpt: "Every single one of these effective policies
Similarly, Wolf's claim that MPP was still in place on January 20, 2021 is true, but also deeply deceptive.

MPP was effectively replaced by Title 42. Just 1.19% of people encountered from April 2020 to January 2021 were put into MPP—hardly the major deterrent Wolf is claiming. Graph showing virtually nobody being placed into MPP after T
Wolf's description of MPP is also very deceptive. MPP didn't end "fraudulent" asylum claims, it ended nearly ALL asylum claims through a system of kangaroo courts.

Less than 1% of people put into MPP ever won protection—compared to 13-18% for Central Americans inside the US. Excerpt: This decrease was thanks to the Migrant Protection
Wolf is equally disingenuous when describing the ACAs. What the ACAs did was give the US the ability to deport people to a third country and force them to apply for asylum there—even if they'd never been there.

For example, the U.S.-Honduras ACA would have applied to Mexicans! Excerpt: "asylum cooperative agreements with Northern T
Chad Wolf also claims that "more construction of the border wall" was a cause of a decrease in apprehensions in 2019, and blames Biden's construction pause on skyrocketing numbers.

But that makes no sense. All that wall which supposedly decreased apprehensions is still there! Excerpt: "This decrease was thanks to ... more construc
Wolf's segment ends by saying that "Biden inherited the most secure border in U.S. history, and promptly blew it apart."

So how does he get there? Pretending the 2020 border spike in single adults didn't happen, misrepresenting what Biden did, and making nonsensical arguments.
What's also notable about Wolf's segment is his total failure to mention Title 42; the most sweeping anti-asylum policy adopted by Trump in all four years... and one that Biden has largely kept in place!

Read more about Title 42 from us here: americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/guide…
Moving on to "Claim No. 2," which is written by Mike Howell.

Hard to fact-check this one because it's all this guy's opinion. Seriously. He tries to fact-checks the word "urgent" and basically says that if Biden doesn't do exactly what he wants, the response isn't "urgent." OK. Claim No. 2:  “It is getting urgent action now.” Rating:
Moving on to "Claim No. 3," written by Lora Ries (who testified as the minority witness in the Congressional hearing I testified at last week).

Ries admits Biden's statement is true but calls it misleading, accusing Biden of effectively "throwing everything in the closet." Claim No. 3:  “For example, a month ago, we had thousands
Unaccompanied children are worse off in Border Patrol custody, and images of crowded CBP cells were what sparked the mainstream calls of a "crisis." Ries is ignoring that when conflating CBP custody with ORR shelters. Plus, Biden is finally beginning to clear the shelters now! Chart showing "Net Change in Non-Mexican Unaccompanied
Ries ends her "fact-check" with an opinion: unless Biden cracks down on migrant children, we'll keep seeing "sky-high numbers."

But the number of unaccompanied kids encountered in April will be 10-15% lower than March. We've already hit the peak, despite Biden changing nothing! Excerpt: "And no matter who has custody of these minors
Moving to "Claim No. 4," which Chad Wolf responds to, where Biden said that DHS did not fully cooperate with the transition team, thus putting some blame on outgoing Trump officials (like Wolf himself) for the current situation at the border.

Wolf... is not happy. Claim No. 4:  “Hey, look, here’s what happened—the fai
Wolf claims that DHS officials met with the transition team more than 200 times to provide briefings, and suggests someone should FOIA them.

Of course, under FOIA all you'd be able to get was a confirmation the meeting happened and likely nothing on substance. At the Department of Homeland Security, we provided the tran
Now the meat of Wolf's counter to Biden's claim of a sabotaged transition: basically, "we told you not to do things we didn't like and you went ahead and did them."

Except... that doesn't refute Biden's claim. In fact, it supports it. All they did was warn, not prepare! During the transition, the incoming Biden administration was
Wolf also attacks a strawman by deliberately misrepresenting what Biden said here.

Biden never said any staff was fired *during transition.* He says they learned after taking office that "[Trump's DHS] had fired a whole lot of people, that they were understaffed considerably." It’s also untrue to claim anyone in DHS was fired during t
So Wolf's defense to Biden's claim of transition team sabotage is to:

- Attack a strawman
- Say they met a lot and warned Biden not to undo Trump policies.

Notably absent? Claims that they dutifully prepared to carry out the new administrations' policies.
Taking a break now before I get to Claims No. 5 and 6, so will be back to this thread later.

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More from @ReichlinMelnick

Apr 5
Funny they ask this. Here's my effort at jotting down a brief timeline of actions the admin has "done to lower illegal crossings" over the last 3 years. I'm sure I'm missing some things. Some have been successful. Others have been not. But it's wild to claim they haven't tried.

Image
Image
To be clear, I’m neither endorsing these actions nor touting them as grand failures. As I’ve said before, Biden’s record on the border is a mixed bag. But the idea the administration has not taken actions it believes will reduce illegal entries is wrong as a matter of fact.
Take the CHNV deal the Biden admin made in January 2023; Mexico let the US expel more non-Mexicans migrants back across the border in exchange for the US starting a new parole program.

There are serious concerns about both parts. But unlawful crossings are demonstrably down.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 31
He still won’t stop lying about the nature of this program. There are no “gov’s secretive immigrant flights.” There are people who get approved for a government program and have to buy a plane ticket to get here. The “flights” are United, Delta, American, etc…
I’ll also note that @BensmanTodd still refuses to acknowledge the major holes in his story that I pointed out multiple times, including his flagrant misrepresentation about what the government said in response to his FOIA.
@BensmanTodd Bensman’s falsehood-ridden post about the FOIA lawsuit is directly responsible for fueling a massive misinformation campaign about the CHNV parole program, a campaign which has seen US senators spreading wild falsehoods like the existence of “secret charter flights.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 19
Beginning this moment, Texas law enforcement officers can arrest any person in the state they believe crossed illegally. And judges can now order people to walk back into Mexico at threat of 20 years in prison if they don't—even if the person has federal permission to be here.
Crucial context: Barrett and Kavanaugh both say they are not making any decision right now because of the weird procedural posture by which it made it to the Court's shadow docket, but say if the 5th Circuit doesn't act ASAP, they may change their minds.
SO what does this mean? Well, this means SB4 is in effect—for now. But the case is likely going back to the Supreme Court on an emergency poster within the next month, either because the 5th Circuit rules officially on the stay motion, or because they wait too long and don't.
Read 12 tweets
Mar 8
🚨HUGE news. Judge Tipton dismisses the multistate lawsuit against the Biden admin's CHNV parole program, finding that the states do not have standing to sue.

That leaves the program alive for now. Texas will no doubt appeal to the 5th Cir.

Decision: storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…

But before this Court may address the merits of Plaintiffs’ claims, the Constitution requires Plaintiffs to demonstrate that they have standing to bring suit. For the reasons explained below, they have not done so. The Court will first address certain evidentiary issues that have arisen along the way.
Here is the key finding that Judge Tipton made: evidence shows that, after the parole programs went into effect, border crossings by people from the four CHNV countries went down (⬇️).

As he reads 5th Circuit law, since the program was a success, there can't be any injury. In sum, when deciding whether a state has been injured for Article III standing purposes, the Fifth Circuit reviews whether the numbers of aliens, and the associated amount expended because of them, increased relative to those same numbers prior to the implementation of the challenged program. In MPP II, the Fifth Circuit declared that the “most important finding” was whether the agency action “increased the number of aliens released . . . into the United States.”16 20 F.4th at 966 (emphasis added). Here, that “most important finding” results in a different outcome, a decrease. And in contr...
The CHNV parole program represented Biden's big shift to a "carrot and stick" approach.

Mexico lets the US send 30,000 Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans back across the border each month. In exchange, the US agrees to take 30,000 people a month through parole. Image
Read 10 tweets
Mar 4
SB4 even goes beyond federal immigration law by allowing the state to prosecute people with green cards if the person was previously been deported and then allowed to reenter legally by the federal government—prob because the people who wrote the law didn't know that was a thing.
Under SB4, any noncitizen who has previously been deported commits a Class A misdemeanor by stepping into Texas—even if they have since legally reentered and obtained permanent legal status. There are no affirmative defenses of lawful presence for the reentry crime. Sec. 51.03.  ILLEGAL REENTRY BY CERTAIN ALIENS. (a) A person who is an alien commits an offense if the person enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in this state after the person: (1)  has been denied admission to or excluded, deported, or removed from the United States; or (2)  has departed from the United States while an order of exclusion, deportation, or removal is outstanding.
I wouldn't be surprised if there are thousands of people living in Texas with green cards or other forms of legal immigration status who, at one point in their life, had been deported. If SB4 goes into effect, every one of them risks arrest.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 29
🚨 DOJ wins an injunction blocking Texas from putting SB4 into effect and creating its own deportation system.

The Court emphasizes that states "may not exercise immigration enforcement power except as authorized by the federal government."

Order here: aclu.org/wp-content/upl…
Several factors warrant an injunction. First, the Supremacy Clause and Supreme Court precedent affirm that states may not exercise immigration enforcement power except as authorized by the federal government. Second, SB 4 conflicts with key provisions of federal immigration law, to the detriment of the United States’ foreign relations and treaty obligations. Third, surges in immigration do not constitute an “invasion” within the meaning of the Constitution, nor is Texas engaging in war by enforcing SB 4. Finally, to allow Texas to permanently supersede federal directives on the basis of an ...
DOJ and the other plaintiffs (private orgs + El Paso gov) win on pretty much every argument.

First, the court finds that SB4 violates the Supremacy Clause, because "it is undisputed that the federal government has a dominant and supreme interest in the field of immigration." In short, it is undisputed that the federal government has a dominant and supreme interest in the field of immigration. Texas’s own state courts acknowledge “the matter of entry into the United States” is “wholly preempted by federal law,” Hernandez v. State, 613 S.W.2d 287, 290 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980), as are “matters involving deportation.” Gutierrez v. State, 380 S.W.3d 167, 173, 176 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012). By regulating a sphere dominated by federal interests, SB 4 violates the Supremacy Clause.
Next, the court finds that SB4's creation of new state crimes of illegal entry and reentry are field preempted, noting that the law "attempt[s] to vest a state with the power to punish federal immigration offenses," which is barred under Arizona v. US (2012). For that reason, “[w]here Congress occupies an entire field, as it has in the field of [noncitizen] registration, complementary state regulation is impermissible.” Id. at 401. “Field preemption reflects a congressional decision to foreclose any state regulation in the area, even if it is parallel to federal standards. In sum, Sections 51.02 and 51.03 of SB 4 cannot be differentiated from Section 3 of SB 1070. Tex. Penal Code § 51.02–51.03. Both laws attempt to vest a state with the power to punish federal immigration offenses. But the “basic premise of field preemption,” reaffirmed in Arizo...
Read 17 tweets

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