K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture
May 5, 2021 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
(1/9) Elfriede Ingenkamp was born 01-10-1927 in Dinslaken Germany. She was the daughter of Klara Gradus, born 1906 and Fritz Ingenkamp, who was not Jewish. On 23-02-1929 her brother Karl Heinz was born. In 1936 the parents got divorced.
(2/9) Elfriede lived for a while with her grandparents, but after the kristallnacht she went with a children's transport to the Netherlands. Her brother moved to cologne and lived in a Jewish children's home. He lived there from 1937 to July 1942.
(3/9) On 20-07-1942 all children of this children's home were deported to Minsk and killed on arrival.😢
Their mother Klara fled to the Uk in 1938.
Elfriede lived on different addresses in the Netherlands. In May 1940 she moved to the Jewish orphanage in Rotterdam.
(4/9) In 1942 a Mister Uiterweer wrote a letter saying he was Elfriede's guardian and that she was not Jewish and should not have been made a member of the Jewish community. Apparently this request was approved and she was released.
It's unclear (to me) if this man was related.
(5/9) Elfriede was released only days before the orphanage was cleared and everyone was send to Westerbork. She then moved to Amersfoort and lived there till 1945.
On 05-05-1945 the German forces capitulated in the Netherlands and the Netherlands was a free country again.
(6/9) Since then the 5th of May is called "bevrijdingsdag" or "Liberation day".
But on this festive day, while the people in the Netherlands were celebrating their freedom, Elfriede was killed by a stray bullet.😢
(7/9) There are 2 versions of her death. In one she was looking out of the attic window, where she had been hiding because there was fighting on the street, when a bullet hit her.
The 2nd version is that she was on the street in Amersfoort and got killed by a stray bullet.
(8/9) In 2010 in a newspaper article information was requested about where in Amersfoort she lived and how she got killed. But nobody has come forward.
Until now it's unclear where she lived and how she died.
On her tombstone 'here lies Elfriede Ingenkamp died while in hiding'
(9/9) After the war her mother requested information about Elfriede as she had not heard of her in over 5 years.
But later this was followed by a 2nd writing where she says no more help is needed because she found out her daughter died.😢

Elfriede & Karl-Heinz😢💔🕯️✡️

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with K.J. Dijkstra

K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @shannara77

Apr 21, 2023
(1/n) 127 years ago Truus Meijer was born on 21-04-1896. This time not a victim of the Nazi's but a brave woman who stood up against them.

And by doing that she saved more than 10.000 Jewish children.

And the sad thing is that so many people, even Dutch, never heard of her.
⬇️ Image
(2/n) Truus, who was born as Geertruida, was married to Franciscus Wijsmuller and so became known as Truus Wijsmuller.

It starts in 1933, when Hitler came to power. She travels to Germany to pick up relatives of Jewish acquaintances.
⬇️
(3/n) A few days after kristallnacht she travels to the Dutch-German border to see what is happening there. She takes a Yiddish-speaking Polish boy, under her skirts, to Amsterdam.
November 1938, the British government decides they will take Jewish children for temporary stay
⬇️ ImageImageImageImage
Read 13 tweets
Dec 16, 2022
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) This little 4 year 'old' boy was the brother of Eline Regina, born 04-09-1934 (8yr) and Frits Herman, born 18-11-1935 (7yr). They were the children of Salomon born 21-03-1910 and Mirjam Sara nee Micheels, born 02-11-1908.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) The family used to live in the Hague.
Parents, Max and Eline were in Westerbork from 25-09-1942 and were 3 days later deported to Auschwitz. They were most likely all gassed on arrival.😢

Frits Herman was not deported on that day.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) It turned out he was in 'het Apeldoornsche Bos'. This was a Jewish psychiatric institution in the forest near Apeldoorn. For a long time it was thought that the Nazis would leave the patients in Apeldoorn undisturbed and therefore would not deport them to Westerbork.
⬇️
Read 9 tweets
Dec 16, 2022
(1/n) In 1998 this picture was found when a picture frame was changed. It had been hidden there 60 years ago.
It shows 22 children, in the age of 4-17 year. It was made behind the synagogue in Deventer. Some children are wearing the dreadful star.
⬇️
(2/n) The photo came into the hands of Mr Meier de Leeuw. He is Jewish and was a child before the war and knew some of these children. He himself was already in hiding, otherwise he would have been on the photo
Meier started an investigation to find out more about the children
⬇️
(3/n) Finally it turned out that the photo must have been taken around the Jewish New Year (Rosh
Hashanah) that fell on September 12/13 in 1942. The children celebrated this day in the synagogue and youth shul.
⬇️
Read 16 tweets
May 7, 2022
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) It was 07-05-1934 when Leon (called Lonnie) Zwaap was born. He was the son of Salomon, born 03-01-1906 and Esther Jeannette Zwaap nee Philipse, born 15-02-1913. On 08-05-1936 Lonnie's brother Edward David (called Eddy) was born.
Both children were born in Hilversum.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) Salomon was a doctor while Esther was a childcare worker and a singer. They still lived in Hilversum.
In 1942 Salomon was a representative of the Jewish Council. This is probably why he was the first to be arrested.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) The first document shows that he was in Vught from 17-02-1943. The Jewish Council card shows the date 12-02-1943 with the handwritten text 'uit gevangenis' or 'out of prison'.
But he probably was in Westerbork somewhere in February.
⬇️
Read 7 tweets
Feb 14, 2022
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Lia (📷1&2) was the daughter of Julius, who was a baker, born 15-01-1895 and Alice, born 14-05-1895. She had an older sister Rita, born 05-12-1924.
Julius was already deported to Nisko in Poland before the girls and there mother were deported to Theresienstadt.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) Lia, and her mother and sister were in Theresienstadt from 30-06-1943. And on 19-10-1944 they were all 3 deported to Auschwitz.

Rita was best friends with another Jewish girl, Vera Rosenzweig. Vera was in Theresienstadt from 30-09-1942, so before the Feiners.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) And while she was there Rita wrote her a card.
It says:
Hope to see you all, with all friends. I miss you all, and would rather be with you. Luckily I have a lot of work in the hospital. Stay healthy and greetings to all.

9 months later Rita was also in Theresienstadt.
⬇️
Read 7 tweets
Oct 24, 2021
(1/n) Andrée Geulen was a teacher in a school in Brussels. One day, summer of 1942 some of her students arrived at school with the compulsory yellow star on their clothes. Until that time Geulen hadn't paid attention to the anti-Jewish measures and the persecution of the Jews.
⬇️
(2/n) Having her students marked and humiliated in this way enraged Geulen, and she instructed the entire class – Jews and non-Jews alike - to wear aprons to school, so as to cover the yellow stars.
This first close encounter with the persecution of the Jews convinced...
⬇️
(3/n) ..Andrée that she had to act. While continuing to teach, she became an activist in the Comité de Défence des Juifs (Jewish Defense Committee), where Jews (like Ida Sterno) and non-Jews joined forces to hide and save Jewish children.
📷Andree with Ida Sterno
⬇️
Read 11 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(