🦇Could clues to the pandemic’s origins have been lurking in the @NHM_London all along?
@sneweyy was given exclusive access to its “treasure trove” of thousands of bat skulls, skins and pickled specimens dating back roughly three hundred years
This is what she found
The Museum’s bat collection, which includes specimens that pre-date 1753 – when the world-renowned institution was founded – is currently being digitised, which researchers hope may shed light on the origins of pandemics – including Covid-19 telegraph.co.uk/global-health/…
In total, the museum is home to at least 50,000 bat specimens
But it is the pickled bats, which have been suspended in time with their major organs intact, that could offer the most compelling clues about the origins of pathogens and pandemics
Bats are known to harbour thousands of viruses that could potentially jump to humans
According to a joint @WHO-China report into the origins of Sars-Cov-2, it is most likely that the Covid-19 virus emerged in bats and jumped to humans via a yet-unidentified intermediary animal
By indexing roughly 12,000 samples from three major bat families stored deep in its vaults, the museum aims to help scientists trace where the flying mammals have lived over centuries, and how the viruses they carry “spillover” to humans
This isn't the first time this new technology has been deployed
In a pre-print published in January, researchers identified a coronavirus closely related to Sars-Cov-2 in bats collected in Cambodia in 2010 and held for a decade in Paris’ Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
“It is exciting, there’s huge potential to try and understand how, when and why these spillover events occur,” says @JonathanKBall, whose team have already started testing samples on a smaller scale
Together with eight other European museums, researchers in London are racing to document the samples before the end of the year, turning disparate records into a digitised “bat library”
Fifty million people are trapped in modern slavery – and experts now fear that the mounting cost of living crisis could exacerbate the problem further.
According to the International Labour Organisation, compounding crises including the coronavirus pandemic, climate change and conflict have heightened the risk of modern slavery.
Since 2016, when estimates were last released, the number of people trapped in modern slavery on any given day has jumped by roughly 9.3m, with 28m living in forced labour – including more than 3.3m children – and 22m in forced marriages.
Wet markets, ranging from roadside stalls to sprawling warehouses full of live produce, are infamous for keeping stressed wild animals in crammed conditions.
While they have long been considered “disease incubators”, Covid has thrown a fresh spotlight on the threat they pose.
🧪 Researchers collected 700 samples from wild animals in Laos.
Among the pathogens lurking in the specimens was Leptospira, which causes flu-like chills, muscle pains and is one of the main causes of fever in rural Laos.
More than one fifth of the tested animals were infected.
Somalia is descending into a “repeat of the 2011 famine”, as livestock die en-masse and crops wither away in the worst drought to hit the region for 40 years.
@sneweyy@Harrietmbarber Three consecutive years of little or no rainfall have devastated harvests and led to major shortages of food and water across the country, plunging markets into turmoil.
@sneweyy@Harrietmbarber Meanwhile, global prices have hit a new high – rising by 34 per cent year on year, the fastest rate in 14 years.
This could worsen an already stark situation in Somalia, which imports almost all of its wheat from Russia and Ukraine.
Eritrean refugees have a long and tangled history in northern Ethiopia. They first arrived in 2000, when a border war between the two countries was killing tens of thousands.
Over the last two decades, tens of thousands kept arriving, fleeing the rule of Eritrea's dictator.
New images show thousands of shell-shocked men, women and children arriving in Ethiopia's Afar region, after an alleged attack on a camp in Tigray.
"Heavy weapons were thrown into camp, and Tigray forces controlled the area. The same day they started looting," said one survivor.
Photographed below, a man lifts his shirt to show the foot-long scar from selling his kidney; his son, brow furrowed, looks at his father’s face.
As extreme hunger tightens its grip on Afghanistan, parents are sacrificing their bodies to feed their young. telegraph.co.uk/global-health/…
Illegal organ trading existed before the Taliban takeover in August 2021, but the black market has exploded after millions more were plunged into poverty due to international sanctions.
Pictured: Afghan men who scars from selling kidneys. Credit: @kohsar
Current @UN estimates suggest more than 24m people – 59 per cent of the population – are in need of lifesaving humanitarian aid, 30 per cent higher than in 2021.
“I had to do it for the sake of my children,” 32-year-old Nooruddin told news agency AFP from Herat.