#OnThisDay in 1960, Adolf Eichmann, one of the major organizers of the Holocaust, is captured in Argentina.
"I will leap into my grave laughing because the feeling that I have 5 million human beings on my conscience is for me a source of extraordinary satisfaction."
Eichmann headed the Gestapo Department IV B4 for Jewish Affairs, serving as a self-proclaimed 'Jewish specialist'. He was the man responsible for keeping the trains rolling from all over Europe to death camps during the Final Solution. bit.ly/3y4TDAE
He drew up the idea of deportation of Jews into ghettos, and went about concentrating Jews in isolated areas with murderous efficiency. bit.ly/3y1F68N
Photo: Eichmann and members of the Gestapo, before a raid on the Jewish Community Center, Vienna, 1938.
When Eichmann arrived in Argentina in 1950, he lived for almost three years in a quiet town near Buenos Aires called San Fernando, where he worked in a metal factory. bit.ly/3ey3F5D
Photo: Red Cross passport for "Ricardo Klement", used by Eichmann to enter Argentina.
The Mossad agents that captured him arrived in April in Argentina and observed his routine for many days, noting that he arrived home from work by bus at about the same time every evening. They planned to seize him when he was walking from the bus stop to his house.
Three agents wrestled Eichmann to the ground and, after a struggle, moved him to a car where they hid him on the floor under a blanket. Eichmann was taken to one of several Mossad safe houses that had been set up by the team.
Near midnight on 20 May, Eichmann was sedated by an Israeli doctor on the Mossad team and dressed as a flight attendant. He was smuggled out of Argentina aboard the same El Al Bristol Britannia aircraft that had carried Israel's delegation a few days earlier.
On 15 December 1961, Eichmann was sentenced to death by hanging. bit.ly/3vYZ5U0
"To sum it all up, I must say that I regret nothing."- while awaiting trial in Israel, as quoted in LIFE magazine.
(Hell is not bad enough for this piece of crap).
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The women guards of Nazi concentration camps: the faces of evil.
📷 Helene Kopper (left), sentenced to 15 years imprisonment; Juana Bormann (right), sentenced to death.
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Herta Ehlert, a former bakery saleswoman, began her criminal career in November 1939, when she became a Nazi guard at Ravensbrück. She went on to work in other camps too, including Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen.
She was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, and died aged 92.
Ilse Forster received a 10-year prison sentence for her role as a guard at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
Did you know that students with conditions like autism, ADHD, or dyslexia have unique learning needs?
It's #AutismAcceptanceWeek, and I would like to share some tips on how educators can support neurodivergent students in the classroom.
🧵 Follow the thread.
1) A safe and inclusive learning environment is crucial for neurodivergent students. This can mean providing clear expectations, minimizing distractions, and offering accommodations such as extra time or preferential seating.
2) It's important to remember that all students learn differently, not just the neurodivergent. So, it's essential for educators to use a variety of teaching strategies and materials. Making this a normal part of education can benefit all students, regardless of neurodiversity.
Did you know that in 1962, a mysterious epidemic of uncontrollable laughter broke out in Tanganyika (now Tanzania)?
It became known as the "Laughter Epidemic of Tanganyika" and it's one of the strangest events in medical history.
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The laughter epidemic started in a girls' school and spread rapidly, affecting over 1,000 people in the area. The symptoms included laughing fits, crying, and even fainting. The epidemic lasted for several months and disrupted daily life in the affected areas.
The cause is still unknown, but there are a few theories. Some believe it was caused by 'mass hysteria' or a psychological disorder, while others think it may have been caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
However, no definitive explanation has been found.
March 25 marks the anniversary of the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which killed 146 garment workers, mostly young immigrant women, in 1911.
This disaster remains one of the deadliest workplace accidents in U.S. history.
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The fire broke out on the eighth floor of the factory and quickly spread due to the flammable materials and locked exit doors. Many workers were unable to escape and were trapped inside the burning building.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire brought to light the unsafe and inhumane working conditions of many garment factories in New York City. It sparked a movement for workers' rights and led to significant changes in workplace safety regulations.
On this day in history, March 13, 1925, the Tennessee General Assembly approved a bill prohibiting the teaching of evolution in public schools.
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This bill, also known as the Butler Act, made it illegal for public school teachers in Tennessee to teach any theory that denied the biblical account of man's creation.
This law would eventually lead to the famous Scopes Monkey Trial, where a high school teacher named John Scopes was charged with violating the Butler Act by teaching evolution.
In the late 19th century, cocaine was a popular treatment for a variety of medical conditions. It was believed to be a powerful painkiller and was even used as an anesthetic during surgeries.
The famous Sigmund Freud was a proponent of cocaine and used it himself.
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Patients who received cocaine as a treatment often became addicted to the drug, which could cause a wide range of physical and psychological problems.
In addition to cocaine, doctors in the past also used some other bizarre substances in their medical treatments. For example, leeches were a common treatment for various ailments, as they were believed to draw out "bad blood" from the body.