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May 13, 2021 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
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Lt Robert Cole was a member of FELO (Far East Liaison Office), a SWW intelligence-gathering & psychological warfare unit.
In 1944 he led a long patrol behind Japanese lines in Dutch New Guinea supporting American forces which landed @ Hollandia (Operation Reckless).
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Lt. Bob Cole then joined the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit (ANGAU) as a Captain.
He led successful armed reconnaissance long-range patrols through rugged, remote and hostile country in the upper Sepik River area.
This resulted in the award of his Military Cross.
He organised a local civilian intelligence unit, “New Guinea Force”, 600-strong.
His own small ANGAU unit of 60 armed men, “Cole Force” or “Praetorian Guard” was attached to the 17th Australian Infantry Brigade advancing through the Torricelli Mountains, fighting towards Maprik.
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The 17th Brigade and Cole’s “Praetorian Guard” advanced slowly through the wet, rugged mountains against stubborn entrenched Japanese defence from January to April 1945.
The 60 Papua New Guineans of Cole Force were credited with harassing and killing over 350 Japanese troops.
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Cole Force’s allocated task: "to locate and destroy enemy in the area; to obtain intelligence of enemy movements, to contact and rehabilitate the local people, and to recruit crucial native labour."
Cole Force was with the 17th Brigade when it captured Maprik on April 30 1945.
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"Cole Force" went ahead of the Australian 17th Brigade as they relentlessly pursued the remnants of the Japanese 41st, 51st and 20th Divisions eastwards.
They acted as armed scouts as the Japanese were chased into the rugged, remote Prince Alexander Ranges southwest of Wewak.
After hostilities ceased, Captain Robert Cole was heavily engaged in rehabilitating the New Guinea people and establishing the rule of law.
He pursued a police career in the Territory and rose in 19 years to become the Commissioner of Police in Papua New Guinea (1964-1969).

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More from @DWB55

May 9
Muschu Island is an idyllic Pacific setting; 16km long, 13km wide.
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Apr 26
Radios of the 1940s did not work very well in the remote terrain of Papua and New Guinea.
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From 1942 to 1945 the war in New Guinea consisted mostly of small actions in almost inaccessible locations.
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Two parties assaulted the knoll from north to south but were pinned down by machine-guns.
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May 26, 2023
25 May 1944.
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Papuan Infantry Battalion recruits drill:
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May 25, 2023
Cape Wom Tragedy:
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By May 1945 the Japanese 41st Div. base area of Wewak was isolated.
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Apr 26, 2022
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The fight for New Guinea’s airfields was part of a threefold effort to attack the Japanese Empire:
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April 21 1944:
The Greatest Generation.
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Read 13 tweets

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