There has been a spike in deadly violence this year with nearly 100 attacks on both civilian and military targets.
Weapons, food and medicines have all been looted.
Here are the 6 reasons experts say Boko Haram remains undefeated despite government claims - a thread 👇
1: Root causes not addressed.
Neglect from authorities and desperation often drive people toward the militants.
Security analyst Kabiru Adamu says “to address insurgency or terrorism, you need more than military operation. You need to address the root causes of the insurgency”.
2: Boko Haram's ability to recruit.
Poverty in parts of the region and the insurgents' violent methods enable the continued recruitment of generation after generation of fighters.
“People are readily available for recruitment just to survive” - security expert Abdullahi Yalwa.
3: Lack of equipment.
Research found there were about 6.5 million small arms and light weapons in circulation in Nigeria but just 586,000 are in the hands of security forces.
“[Armed] groups have a higher calibre of weapons, unfortunately, than the military” - Kabiru Adamu.
4: Corruption.
It is suspected that a lot of money meant to bolster the campaign against Boko Haram has ended up in officials' pockets.
“It seems some people have turned [the fight against Boko Haram] into merchandise and are into self-enrichment”, says Mr Yalwa.
5: Military strategies not working.
These include Super Camps (withdrawing troops from smaller bases and concentrating them in large formations), and military airstrike “patterns” which insurgents appear to have “understood and adapted to”, Mr Bulama Bukarti told the BBC.
6: Boko Haram's influence is spreading.
Authorities suggested that the fight against Boko Haram could continue for another 20 years if the civilian and military approaches were not better co-ordinated.
Protesters have taken to the streets in Nigeria, marking the start of what they called #10daysofrage to protest high living costs and "poor governance".
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They aim to voice public frustration over economic hardships and are holding the protest in cities nationwide. They are using #Protest #EconomicHardship on social media.
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In major cities like Abuja, and Lagos, angry protesters have taken to the streets, chanting #endbadgovernance and “we are hungry.” They’re defying security agents trying to control the crowds.
Rwanda deal: 'We are under no obligation to provide any sort of refund'.
Doris Picard, an adviser to Rwanda's Minister of Justice, has said her country has upheld its end of a $310m migrant deal with the UK scrapped by UK's new prime-minister Keir Starmer.
A thread🧵
The scheme was forged by the UK’s previous Conservative government, which since revealing the plan in 2022 has paid Rwanda the equivalent of S 310 million.
Legal challenges meant the scheme never took off and the UK expressed hope on Monday that some money from the deal could be recouped.
A new wave of Kenyan youth protests is shaking up the status quo, challenging unpopular tax proposals and making headlines. Here’s what’s happening:🧵(1/8)
Anger over a controversial finance bill sparked this revolt, starting with TikTok and spreading to the streets. It's not organized by political parties but driven by grassroots energy. (2/8)
The government's tax plans have united Kenyans across ethnic and party lines like never before, drawing massive crowds to defy tear gas in Nairobi. (3/8)
The BBC’s Global Disinformation team has found that one of Africa’s most popular pastors, Chris Oyakhilome, has been spreading anti-vaccine narratives to his followers through his sermons.
Chris Oyakhilome, known as 'Pastor Chris' founded the Christ Embassy church in Lagos, Nigeria, in the 1990s, amassing hundreds of thousands of followers worldwide.
We reviewed dozens of his sermons since 2023 and found he has been targeting the malaria vaccine.
As the first ever malaria vaccine is rolled out, Pastor Chris has falsely claimed the campaign is part of a depopulation plan and even claimed malaria was never a problem in Africa.
1. If you walk through the cobbled alleys of occupied East Jerusalem's Muslim quarter, you will come across a community of Afro-Palestinians. Their history is closely linked to one of the holiest sites in Islam. A thread by the BBC’s @rehakansara.
2. The Afro-Palestinian community, which numbers around 450, are descendants of pilgrims from Chad, Senegal, Sudan and Nigeria, who travelled eastwards to perform Hajj at Mecca and visit al-Aqsa Mosque but remained there.
3. Their enclave situated around Bab al-Majlis was once an Ottoman prison before the British took over Jerusalem in 1917. It is so close, the call to prayer can be heard echoing through the old city's streets.
So what are the key takeaway points: 1. Countries will "contribute... to transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems in a just, orderly and equitable manner". It doesn't include any wording on the "phase out of fossil fuels" - something many governments wanted.
2. There is a recognition that global emissions will likely peak before 2025 - and that for developing nations this may be later.