Farzad Mostashari Profile picture
May 19, 2021 8 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/ "Federal antitrust oversight has proved inadequate at preventing anticompetitive effects across the health care sector" per @commonwealthfnd

What else can the federal government do, given the difficulty of passing healthcare legislation?

Plenty.
commonwealthfund.org/blog/2021/fede…
2/ in this article, Joseph Kannarkat and I break down all the tools that the Biden administration and @SecBecerra have to address competition beyond antitrust reviews

jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-…
3/ first of all, if the Biden administration chooses to elevate health care competition as a priority, it may garner rare bipartisan support.

This is an issue that has support from left (@ZekeEmanuel) and right (@Avik) thought leaders and legislators.
4/ removing perverse incentives to consolidate in payment policies can arrest or reverse hospital-physician consolidation.

The appeals court upheld @CMSGov ability to enact site-neutral payments.

they need to be expanded beyond office visits to other services, like ultrasounds
5/ fight against state-level anticompetitive ploys

"Certificate of Need" is often abused to grant local monopolies that then drive up prices

CMS has set the precedent of saying "if there's a CON, we will provide additional flexibilities on network adequacy"- they can go further
6/ Enforce against holding data hostage.

I joined 5 other former national coordinators for Health IT in an unprecedented letter that supported using CMS Conditions of Participation as a tool for ensuring data sharing of hospital events.

We have a final rule, but no enforcement
7/ the FTC and DOJ should review physician non-competes.

They shouldn't be used to stifle competition if physicians find that hospital (or private equity) employment was not all they hoped it would be
8/ @JoeBiden was the first presidential candidate of a major party to explicitly call out the need to tackle market concentration in healthcare

But they can go beyond antitrust authority to ensure better care and lower costs for all.

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More from @Farzad_MD

Apr 30
1/ When Walmart enters any business you can expect that they will leverage their massive scale to get better economics, create value for customers- and drive out local mom and pop competitors

Thats what many assumed would happen w primary care clinics

but it didn't

why not?
2/ The first thing I have to acknowledge is to rule out "execution"

They aren't perfect (their Athena and Epic EMR travails show that) but Walmart knows how to execute, and they won't scale something until they've figured out how to make it profitable.

They couldn't
3/ To their credit, they tried a lot of permutations over the past 10 years, and strictly as an operator, you have to give them respect that they could be a force

- Third party vendor
- Walmart Health clinics
-Oak St Health
- Own clinics + telehealth

Read 16 tweets
Nov 2, 2023
1/ Final rule for Physician Fee Schedule is out.

let's see how the Medicare Shared Savings Program provisions played out compared to the proposed rule.

(tl;dr mostly as proposed- incremental improvements to the nation's most mature, and most successful value based program)
2/ risk adjustment should be updated to the new "v28" approach for performance and benchmark years.



my only complaint is that it's only applied moving forward- if it's good policy why not allow existing contracts to update?

3/ Fixing the glitch where ACO risk scores and regional risk scores weren't treated equally (ACO gets a cap, now region does too)



(again, why not have a simple single approach for all contracts instead of only applying it moving forward?)

Read 12 tweets
Sep 11, 2023
1/ What are the factors driving the mysterious slowdown in Medicare cost growth?

It's been a longstanding dinner conversation among health policy folks, and I have one idea to add to the mix that I haven't seen discussed yet.. Image
2/ There were lots of theories batted around in the article and the followup from @sangerkatz

My fav: "Talk Therapy Actually Works" (@ZekeEmanuel)

Policymakers setting expectations of cost control inhibit investments and behaviors that drive cost growth
nytimes.com/2023/09/09/ups…
We saw similar unexplained slowdown in healthcare costs during the *ultimately unsuccessful* Clinton health reform efforts.

The slowdown happened almost immediately in 1992, even though nothing had happened yet, other than campaign talk

(@jrovner can prob give history on that) Image
Read 8 tweets
Dec 24, 2022
1/ Warning!

nerdy Medicare payment deep dive

OMNIBUS EDITION

You've read the headlines ("Medicare pay cuts partially averted") but to understand what led us here--and what's to come-- we need to go deeper

Also, some cool tangents on effective/ineffective financial incentives
2/ let's walk through the weeds of

"a temporary patch on an expiring pandemic patch for the unintended consequences of a good-will effort to fix pay imbalance between primary care & specialists, made worse by a failure to predict future inflation, w a sop to value-based pay"
3/ The "failure to predict medical inflation"

remember the annual "doc fix" scramble? it was because the "sustainable growth rate" was indexed to inflation, which was near zero for years. So Congress had to constantly step in to reverse its own past efforts to control costs. 😧
Read 27 tweets
Dec 22, 2022
1/ Medical Debt- a holiday story

A few years ago, I found myself poring over a printout of ED frequent fliers with a PCP in Mississippi.

The office manager knew why they were going to the ED.

“They’re not going to show their faces here. They all owe us money.”
2/ Because of the Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act, the ED would see them even if they owed money

But thousands more dollars would have been added on top of the prior debts

His bills will climb. His credit score will drop. Collection agencies will start hounding him
3/ When I was in college I got dehydrated at a crew meet and an ambulance took me to the ER. A couple of liters of fluid later I was fine

But I couldn't figure out what to do when the bills started coming

For years I carried the stress and shame of being sent to debt collection
Read 17 tweets
Nov 1, 2022
1/ Let's flip through the Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule just out, w shared savings focus

Here's a little trick to get past all the pesky comments (that people spent 1000's of hours developing and submitting), and right to the meat of the matter:

CTRL-F "we are finalizing"
2/ First up: we want to increase participation!

strong evidence for providing upfront capital, especially to rural, underserved, low income ACOs (see AIM)

Good idea to expand it 👍

Lots of comments about eligibility criteria, repayment, etc etc.

"finalized as proposed"
3/ We want to increase participation!

Let's allow folks to stay in one sided risk for longer, especially lower income (no hospital) ACOs

Makes sense 👍

Lots of comments about who, how, when, etc etc

"finalized as proposed without modification"
Read 23 tweets

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