JohannesBorgen Profile picture
May 19, 2021 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
As always, the @ecb 's FSR is a treasure trove of information. Here’s a thread with my top 10 charts in the report and why I think they’re interesting. (No special order). 1/13
Investor sentiment on CRE

What’s interesting here is that the last time sentiment was 20% “at through”... the market was actually at a through! But since 2015, “peak” sentiment has been growing, and so have prices.
Regressing bankruptcies rate and GDP: this spectacular chart tells the economic story of Covid better than 1000 words: losses have been “socialized”, banks & SMEs have been shielded. I think we won’t get back to the regression line simply bc losses have already been transferred.
CFD/Equity TRS volumes. This chart is absolutely insane because, let’s be honest, equity TRS/CFD are widely used by retail investors to take exposure they absolutely don’t understand.
This chart is important because it shows that the ECB is still desperately trying to find reasons to worry about asset quality, despite excellent bank results. This time it’s the uptick in forborne loans. It’s hard to share their concern.
Always nice to have an up to date view on moratorium, this from Feb 2021. The huge default rate in Ireland is worrying and Portugal is clearly the country where risk remains largely unknown.
Let’s look at what contributed positively (in green) to changes in bank profitability and what contributed negatively (in red.) You can’t seen any green? Yeah, me neither. But banks are up 27% this year! Can you spell forward looking?
And the reason for that is in this chart – also a key item for the SSM, the ECB’s supervisory arm: profitability is expected to rise sharply. But look at that big orange bar! Cutting costs will be crucial. Social costs + execution risk = be careful.
This chart is extremely puzzling.

Credit risk RWA increased sharply in Q1.. then fell. This can’t be because ratings improved. Public guarantees were supposed to cover new loans, but I suspect what we see here is that banks have been offloading risks on the governments.
The right part of the chart is really for people who mock internal models: at least, those models didn’t say credit risk is going down during the biggest macro shock in a decade!

Really puzzling difference between IRB/SA
Just a fun chart on data which is hard to find: what kind of alternative assets do insurers buy?

Real estate, real estate, oh, and real estate. Also a bit of loans. All veryyyy liquid 😊
And the last one, on a major but geeky topic. Banks with a small capital buffer were VERY reluctant to use their buffers, despite reinsurances from supervisors that they could do so.
Maybe they didn’t believe it, maybe they didn’t see a quick path to restore buffers post crisis
Anyhow, this puts the topic of MDA on the table again – and AT1 investors should really watch this, it could be a game changer.

Go read the whole thing, it's really good!

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More from @jeuasommenulle

Jan 10
This is pure gold, Greek edition.
How did Eurobank achieve such an increase in capital ratios, in Q3 24? The trick is in the +99bps.
Which comes from a mysterious decrease of 2.4bn€ in RWA. But how? Deleveraging?
Oh no, that would be hard work. I’ve got a better idea.
Thread. Image
It’s obviously the ICAP CRIF CQS, you idiot. Err, what?
Here’s the explanation, & it’s beautiful.
Under Basel/EU rules, banks using the standard approach (no internal ratings) have capital charges (RWA) based on external ratings which are then mapped on so-called “Credit Quality Steps” that give RWA using this table. Image
Read 10 tweets
Oct 29, 2024
BNP has very good notes on the US elections and how to trade them. They are mostly focused on timing and the info you should focus on. Here's my summary
Before the elections

Apart from betting markets / polls, a source of info is mail-in ballot statistics.

Early voting doesn’t favor the Dems as much as 2020 (but Covid). Image
Before the elections

Some states - notably Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Michigan North Carolina - start counting on Nov 5th. They are important states so could provide info.
Read 14 tweets
Oct 29, 2024
Maybe you’ve seen the crazy price action on Close Brothers last Friday or heard about the Hopcraft appeal court ruling and its impact for UK banks.

What is it about?

I’ll try to explain why it’s important but not Armageddon. Image
This is all about getting financing when you buy a car, more precisely getting so-called “Point of sale” financing, i.e. the car dealer acts as broker for the actual bank or finance company providing the loan.
Back in 2021 the FCA banned a dubious practice: the broker’s fee was higher if the loan rate was higher, i.e. there was an incentive to propose a bad client deal. The Financial Ombudsman Service ruled (on pre-ban sales) with an indication of how redress should be calculated.
Read 12 tweets
Oct 15, 2024
Italian press reports that Italian banks will contribute to 3-4bn€ to Italy’s budget… but this will cost nothing to banks.

How is this possible?

Who’s ready for some Italian black magic and a thread on the beautiful world of DTA?
First some jargon busting: DTA means deferred tax asset, which is an accounting way to represent future lower payments on taxes.

If you think they’re just a technical detail, for some banks DTA represent more than 10% of their RWA – while their equity is 15-ish% of RWA!
How does this work? When you make money, you are taxed. Simple. When you are losing money two things can happen:

A. The loss is not tax deductible for some reason, but will be in the future (for example a loan loss provision)
Read 15 tweets
Oct 9, 2024
Commercial real estate lending is one of the biggest risks to the banking sector (hello, NYCB ?) – so it’s crucial that banks have an accurate assessment of the value of the collateral they have. The ECB did an inspection on this recently, and the results are hilarious. Thread.
For reference, the fair value of the collateral should be this Image
But what do banks really do? It's the horror museum.
Read 13 tweets
Sep 6, 2024
For those of you trying to make sense of that story, here’s a recap. It’s wild.

RBI is a large Austrian bank formerly making 50% of its profits in Russia. After Russia invaded Ukraine, what happens to this biz is obviously their key financial, strategic and political question
Everyone in the “West” is pushing for a full exit but it’s not that easy because there’s also Russian law, RBI staff on the ground in Russia, clients, etc., no easy buyer to find and some argue selling for à like SG did is just handing out money to Putin’s cronies.
In Feb 2023 things start getting a bit awkward for RBI: it receives a request for information from OFAC – but we didn't really get to know what it was about.
Read 17 tweets

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