JohannesBorgen Profile picture
May 19, 2021 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
As always, the @ecb 's FSR is a treasure trove of information. Here’s a thread with my top 10 charts in the report and why I think they’re interesting. (No special order). 1/13
Investor sentiment on CRE

What’s interesting here is that the last time sentiment was 20% “at through”... the market was actually at a through! But since 2015, “peak” sentiment has been growing, and so have prices.
Regressing bankruptcies rate and GDP: this spectacular chart tells the economic story of Covid better than 1000 words: losses have been “socialized”, banks & SMEs have been shielded. I think we won’t get back to the regression line simply bc losses have already been transferred.
CFD/Equity TRS volumes. This chart is absolutely insane because, let’s be honest, equity TRS/CFD are widely used by retail investors to take exposure they absolutely don’t understand.
This chart is important because it shows that the ECB is still desperately trying to find reasons to worry about asset quality, despite excellent bank results. This time it’s the uptick in forborne loans. It’s hard to share their concern.
Always nice to have an up to date view on moratorium, this from Feb 2021. The huge default rate in Ireland is worrying and Portugal is clearly the country where risk remains largely unknown.
Let’s look at what contributed positively (in green) to changes in bank profitability and what contributed negatively (in red.) You can’t seen any green? Yeah, me neither. But banks are up 27% this year! Can you spell forward looking?
And the reason for that is in this chart – also a key item for the SSM, the ECB’s supervisory arm: profitability is expected to rise sharply. But look at that big orange bar! Cutting costs will be crucial. Social costs + execution risk = be careful.
This chart is extremely puzzling.

Credit risk RWA increased sharply in Q1.. then fell. This can’t be because ratings improved. Public guarantees were supposed to cover new loans, but I suspect what we see here is that banks have been offloading risks on the governments.
The right part of the chart is really for people who mock internal models: at least, those models didn’t say credit risk is going down during the biggest macro shock in a decade!

Really puzzling difference between IRB/SA
Just a fun chart on data which is hard to find: what kind of alternative assets do insurers buy?

Real estate, real estate, oh, and real estate. Also a bit of loans. All veryyyy liquid 😊
And the last one, on a major but geeky topic. Banks with a small capital buffer were VERY reluctant to use their buffers, despite reinsurances from supervisors that they could do so.
Maybe they didn’t believe it, maybe they didn’t see a quick path to restore buffers post crisis
Anyhow, this puts the topic of MDA on the table again – and AT1 investors should really watch this, it could be a game changer.

Go read the whole thing, it's really good!

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More from @jeuasommenulle

May 7
1/🧵The big banking question these days: “is private credit a systemic risk” with some comparing it to subprime crisis.

How deep in it are banks ? Data is very hard to find but luckily the Financial Stability Board just dropped its report on private credit. 9 charts that matter
2/ How big is private credit? That’s the fascinating question and the FSB is right to say we don’t know bc there’s no definition.
Estimates range from ~$1.5tn to $50tn depending on what you count.
So pick a number, any number. Image
3/ More importantly the chart we've been waiting YEARS for: how much do banks actually lend to private credit funds, globally? Answer: <0.3% of bank assets even in the UK (the "leader"). Every shadow-banking-contagion thinkpiece should reflect on this. Image
Read 12 tweets
Apr 23
1) You might have missed it but the EU just published the CMDI package – one of the most consequential pieces of bank regulation. It fixes something that has been really embarrassing about European banking regulation for more than a decade. And the impacts are huge.
2. What was the problem: the resolution framework (i.e. how do we deal with bank failures) lies on a legal pillar, the No Creditor Worse Off principle which means gvts can play with property rights ONLY if creditors would have been worse off (or =) in a bankruptcy.... BUT
3. But we had one resolution framework and… 27 different creditor hierarchies in a 27-member single market! How big a problem is this ?
Read 16 tweets
Mar 16
1/13 Fed Governor Bowman just dropped her US bank reform blueprint – on top of the “easy” headline you’ve all seen (less capital), there’s some pretty important stuff in there. A thread.
2) Something most analysts missed is that Bowman clearly wants assets BACK inside the regulated banking system. She said it multiple times. The shadow banking era had a good run, but the sheriff is back in town.
3/13 Non-bank lenders, private credit funds, money market vehicles — she's not naming names but the subtext is clear: if you're doing bank-like things outside a bank, the new rules are designed to make that less attractive. The moat is being rebuilt.
Read 13 tweets
Sep 9, 2025
This is an opportunity for a bit of bond market education😊

You’ll often read that Italy is wider than France now, or actually the opposite, with people posting various screenshots from different sources to make their point.

Why is that?
It's because different sources show different things. The bond market is much more complex than the equity market!

Here's a summary
Which one of those are correct ? Image
Image
Image
Image
Read 9 tweets
Jul 2, 2025
France is famous for wine, cheese, Versailles, football… and credit ratings.

Today I’m going to tell you how French banks will save billions of capital thanks to an old institution & a magic trick

Read till the end, it’s the wonderful story of a ruling worths tens of billions
Let’s go back to Deutsche Banks’ recent disclosure that Basel 4 will cost them 15bn of capital (with 13% CET1r assumption).

See linked thread:

It all boils down to the fact that under Basel 4 banks will have to calculate their risk exposures using the max of

i) their internal models’ calculations and

ii) 72.5% of the “Standard” (=supervisory) models, also called the output floor.
Read 16 tweets
Jun 30, 2025
Why is Deutsche stock hammered today?

An old theme is coming back to haunt them: Basel 4!

Quick thread. Image
After almost 10y of discussion the package was finally enacted with full implementation in 2033.

Everyone felt, after many EBA reports & banks' disclosures, that impact would be mild.

But for first time banks are publishing capital ratios w/ the new rules and for DB it's ugly
How does it work? Banks are still allowed to use internal models, but the RWA (in 2030/2033) must be at least 72.5% of the standard (non internal models) RWA. ("output floors") and for DB that's a 33% increase!
CET1r would go from 13.8% to 10.35%! Ouch! Image
Read 4 tweets

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