Whatever measures the EU takes in Belarus from today will not be motivated by concerns about "democracy" or "free speech".
There were no sanctions against Saudi Arabia when it dismembered Khashoggi, Britain when it kidnapped Assange, or Israel when it decimated media offices.
A recent @Europarl_EN resolution gives us a clue as to the real motivation.
The resolution expressed “regret” that the Belarusian authorities failed to follow World Bank and IMF recommendations to privatize the state sector, implement austerity, and "encourage entrepreneurship".
The resolution also expressed “concern” that state regulations were hostile to the private sector, "particularly the requirement to pay a minimum wage not lower than the average wage of the ten most successful state-owned enterprises."
This is the fine print of regime change. It first strikes not at political repression, but at the tools of economic sovereignty. It calls for the selling-off of industries to foreign capital at garage sale prices, and masks these anti-popular measures behind appeals to "freedom".
It often sides with reactionary anti-communist elements, which rehabilitate pre-socialist symbolism — some tainted by association to fascism — and call for campaigns of "decommunization". These forces are then wielded to silence opposition to liberalization.
We need not look far for precedents.
In Ukraine today, the opposition media has been shut down, neoliberal orthodoxy has taken root, and increasingly radical fascist elements within the state and beyond them are violently suppressing remnants of left-wing thought.
Labour protests are crushed by right-wing thugs acting in cahoots with security officials — including on one occasion the Ukrainian special forces. Social support is cut. "Democracy" offers up a few bickering parties with the same neoliberal agenda.
Meanwhile, the western press cheers on Ukraine's newfound "freedom", a loaded word that signals one thing but means another. It is a freedom for the ruling class, for business, for foreign capital — not for the workers and poor, who are written out of our narratives.
The thing is, many post-Soviet states have occupied a strange liminal space between socialism and capitalism — retaining welfare and housing programs, job security, public ownership, and so on, even if in weakened form. These institutions guaranteed a modicum of stability.
Since the collapse of the USSR, the EU and US have worked tirelessly to eradicate these last remnants of socialism on the continent, often through undemocratic means. Their efforts have thrust nations into violent reaction, the effects of which are plain from Warsaw to Bucharest.
You don't have to support a government to understand that regime change forced on the back of economic and informational warfare is unlikely to increase freedom. Once capitalism, as a set of political, cultural, and social conditions, takes root, it is there to stay.
I am reminded now of the words of a Ukrainian trade unionist.
"We had no idea what was coming for us," he told me last year. "And we urge our Belarusian brothers and sisters not to repeat our mistakes."
Of course, after last night, the situation may be outside their control.
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We often hear about "victims of communism", but rarely about the colossal and continuous death toll imposed by capitalism.
The historic mortality crisis that capitalist restoration caused in Eastern Europe — unprecedented in peace time — tells a very different story.🧵
After the fall of socialism, states across the Eastern Bloc experienced the largest mortality crisis outside of war or famine in human history.
Previous figures published in @TheLancet put the number at roughly seven million. But more recent research carried out by @jasonhickel and his colleagues identified 16.9 million excess deaths between 1991 and 2019.
The figures fundamentally reorient our understanding of 20th century political economy.
Rather than "rescuing" the people of Eastern Europe, capitalism systematically killed them. It caused more than twice as many deaths as the 1930s famine that swept Soviet Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan — a period often summoned in attempts to discredit the socialist horizon as a whole.
And it claimed almost as many casualties as the total WWII civilian death toll in Russia.
What does it mean, concretely, for the Communist Party of China to seek to build a “modern socialist society” by 2049?
Today, I saw one example of that vision in Dongyue, a small village in Henan Province — a model in the processes of poverty reduction and common prosperity.
In 1992, when the village was first electrified, there was only sufficient energy to power household lightbulbs. Even by 2014, the power grid could not support a single air-conditioning unit in the village, and when CPC officials visited in 2016, the roads were all unpaved.
Today, the village has levels of development that you would be hard-pressed to find in rural areas in the wealthiest countries of Western Europe.
We rightly celebrate the breathtaking images of technological progress emerging out of China.
But the Chinese revolution was primarily an agrarian one — and it is in the countryside where the advancement of Chinese socialism can be observed most clearly. 🧵
Today I visited the village of Zhangzhuang in the northern part of Lankao Country in the Yudong Plain on the last bend of the Yellow River. The village has 1,017 households and just over 3,000 residents.
In the heart of Zhangzhuang, there is a canteen that provides free daily lunches to the elderly.
Next to the canteen there is a free massage room and health clinic, which provides periodic health checks to the village’s elders, alongside other diagnostic services. The village residents can be referred to a nearby hospital for specialist treatment.
Dr. Ni has served the village for over 30 years, choosing to work here over higher remuneration offered by work in the cities. “I am proud to serve my people,” he said.
🧵Over the course of its revolutionary history, Cuba has dispatched some 605,000 health professionals and technicians to 165 countries, bringing health to as many nations as the US has sanctioned.
Now, the US State Department is expanding its sanctions to target the program.
"Our country does not drop bombs on other people, nor does it send thousands of planes to bomb cities," Fidel Castro once said. "Instead our country sends doctors to those most lost corners of the world."
One of Cuba's earliest missions supported Algerian revolutionaries as they fought against French occuapation in the 1960s.
“It was like a beggar offering help, although we knew that the Algerian people needed it even more than we did,” Cuba's Health Minister Dr José Ramón Machado Ventura said at the time.
Some initial thoughts on the Trump administration's policies on Ukraine.
1. The "aid for minerals" ploy simply makes explicit what has implicitly been US policy since 2014, using Ukrainian land and lives to line the pockets of the US oligarchy and military-industrial complex.
2. On NATO membership, Trump's "maybe it will, maybe it won't" approach hardly differs from the ambiguity that was always implicit in the offer.
NATO membership has been dangled in front of Ukraine—and, for nearly a decade before it, Georgia—as a ploy to drive both countries into increasingly-aggressive postures against Russia.
I doubt anyone seriously considered NATO membership realistic behind closed doors: these countries were meant to be NATO's instruments, not its members. They both know this. Indeed, Georgia's government has now said it explicitly.
3. The panic in Europe's capitals feels especially contrived given that the current situation is the very obvious outcome of (a) playing second fiddle in the US-led imperialist bloc and (b) making yourself entirely dependent on the US by helping it undermine economic relations with your more immediate neighbors.
Trump has simply pulled the curtain on the theatre of multilateralism that concealed how little say the Europeans really had within the parameters of the "unipolar", imperialist system.
It will have you forget the Holocaust in Gaza and try to convince you that US American fascism arrived, fully-formed, with orange foundation and a blond sweep.
It will have you forget that, many decades ago, the US inspired Hitler.
While Europe colonized and exterminated Indigenous peoples from India to the Congo, the US expanded West.
State governments offered bounties for "red skins sent to Purgatory." By 1900, the Indigenous population in what is now the US collapsed from up to 15 million to 237,000.
“I don’t go so far as to think that the only good Indians are the dead Indians, but I believe nine out of every ten are,” Theodore Roosevelt said in 1886. He justified the US genocide against the Native American people as the "pioneer work of civilization in barbarous lands".