The Caliph Al Muwaffaq quizzed Abu Ma’shar and another astrologer asking them what he was thinking about.
Abu Ma’shar and the other astrologer cast their horoscopes and answered: he was thinking about the birth of an animal, a cow.
He affirmed they were right and then asked
What would be the color of the calf born to the cow?
Abu Ma’shar answered: black with white on the face.
The other astrologer said black with some white on the tail.
The calf was born back with white on their nose but its tail was covering the white so they both were right
the caliph rewarded them.
Another time the same caliph tested Abu Ma’shar and another astrologer by asking what object he hid behind his back
They cast their horoscope and made their predictions
Abu Ma’shar said a small animal
The other astrologer said it was a fruit
The caliph revealed it was an apple.
Perplexed Abu Ma’shar studied the horoscope again, until he noticed something. With a great shout of “Allahu Akbar” he rushed forth, grabbing the apple he tore it in two to reveal it had worms inside
He had been right!
Court astrologers had a lot of influence over rulers but to get there they had to impress the caliph and pass their tests
There’s also evidence of formalized testing in the training of astrologers in Al Qabisi’s works
these anecdotes indicate for medieval Islamic thinkers astrology may have been a spiritual science but it was also believed to be empirical and rigorous
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Earlier in the week, Mars left its fall in Cancer and entered Leo. Medieval astrologers noted this as an important omen meaning:
-the rise of warlords and warmongers
-contest of wills and conflict between rulers
-harm and disruption to coin-makers
-rise of dangerous beasts
-grave danger to rulers
-harm and unrest among the youth
-fires and burning and droughts
-deceptions and corruptions between courtiers
-conflict in the court of rulers
-harm to nobles
-strife in the land of the Turks, Jerusalem, and Sistan
Mars will only stay in Leo for a little bit before retrograding back into Cancer
When it retrogrades it signifies:
-revelations of plots and schemes by warmongers
-exposure of the deception of a ruler
-injustice and violence in the lands of the Byzantine
-Market instability
Today there is a a solar eclipse in Libra. Medieval astrologers saw eclipses as moments of upheaval. An eclipse in Libra indicates:
-harm to old rulers and those forgotten by society both
-destruction of old buildings and structures
-revelation of plots & schemes
-scandals among judges
-legal crisis
-usurpations in Islamic lands
-calamities in East Africa
-struggles for justice against corruption and oppression
-maneuvers by advisers and courtiers and their revelation
this particular eclipse has heavy Mars and Saturn influences so astrologers would see it as a rough one
Belief in the evil eye is found in many global cultures but particularly in the Middle East, Africa, India, and the Mediterranean. It is based on the idea that the malicious or envious gaze of some can disrupt your health and luck
A quick thread
The evil eye is described by some medieval authors as a type of ray
directed either intentionally or unintentionally it can impact health and fortune
jealousy, envy, or a heart which desires strongly can unintentionally direct such rays
hate and malice can send rays directly and intentionally
In Dune the Freman follow Zensunni a future religion derived from Islam and Buddhism with Reverend Mothers like Lady Jessica. Since Zensunni derives from Islam were women religious leaders in Islam historically?
Yes!
A 🧵
The early development of Islam relies heavily in part on the instruction, attestations, and transmissions of Aisha so much so that some historians argue the development of the body of traditions called the sunnah is indebted to her.
She passes on the saying of Muhammad, teaches the Qu’ran, and instructs in religion