Ali A Olomi Profile picture
May 25, 2021 7 tweets 2 min read Read on X
this was very common among medieval astrologers of the Muslim world

Caliphs frequently tested astrologers’ skills by making them discover hidden things

Two famous examples:
The Caliph Al Muwaffaq quizzed Abu Ma’shar and another astrologer asking them what he was thinking about.

Abu Ma’shar and the other astrologer cast their horoscopes and answered: he was thinking about the birth of an animal, a cow.

He affirmed they were right and then asked
What would be the color of the calf born to the cow?

Abu Ma’shar answered: black with white on the face.

The other astrologer said black with some white on the tail.

The calf was born back with white on their nose but its tail was covering the white so they both were right
the caliph rewarded them.

Another time the same caliph tested Abu Ma’shar and another astrologer by asking what object he hid behind his back

They cast their horoscope and made their predictions

Abu Ma’shar said a small animal

The other astrologer said it was a fruit
The caliph revealed it was an apple.

Perplexed Abu Ma’shar studied the horoscope again, until he noticed something. With a great shout of “Allahu Akbar” he rushed forth, grabbing the apple he tore it in two to reveal it had worms inside

He had been right!
Court astrologers had a lot of influence over rulers but to get there they had to impress the caliph and pass their tests

There’s also evidence of formalized testing in the training of astrologers in Al Qabisi’s works
these anecdotes indicate for medieval Islamic thinkers astrology may have been a spiritual science but it was also believed to be empirical and rigorous

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More from @aaolomi

Nov 5
Earlier in the week, Mars left its fall in Cancer and entered Leo. Medieval astrologers noted this as an important omen meaning:

-the rise of warlords and warmongers
-contest of wills and conflict between rulers
-harm and disruption to coin-makers
-rise of dangerous beasts Manuscript showing a lion weigh the Sun in the back. From BnF
-grave danger to rulers
-harm and unrest among the youth
-fires and burning and droughts
-deceptions and corruptions between courtiers
-conflict in the court of rulers
-harm to nobles
-strife in the land of the Turks, Jerusalem, and Sistan
Mars will only stay in Leo for a little bit before retrograding back into Cancer

When it retrogrades it signifies:

-revelations of plots and schemes by warmongers
-exposure of the deception of a ruler
-injustice and violence in the lands of the Byzantine
-Market instability
Read 7 tweets
Oct 2
Today there is a a solar eclipse in Libra. Medieval astrologers saw eclipses as moments of upheaval. An eclipse in Libra indicates:

-harm to old rulers and those forgotten by society both
-destruction of old buildings and structures
-revelation of plots & schemes Image
-scandals among judges
-legal crisis
-usurpations in Islamic lands
-calamities in East Africa
-struggles for justice against corruption and oppression
-maneuvers by advisers and courtiers and their revelation
this particular eclipse has heavy Mars and Saturn influences so astrologers would see it as a rough one
Read 4 tweets
Mar 22
Belief in the evil eye is found in many global cultures but particularly in the Middle East, Africa, India, and the Mediterranean. It is based on the idea that the malicious or envious gaze of some can disrupt your health and luck

A quick thread Blue glass evil eye charm hanging on a tree from Wikipedia
The evil eye is described by some medieval authors as a type of ray

directed either intentionally or unintentionally it can impact health and fortune

jealousy, envy, or a heart which desires strongly can unintentionally direct such rays
hate and malice can send rays directly and intentionally
Read 20 tweets
Mar 6
In Dune the Freman follow Zensunni a future religion derived from Islam and Buddhism with Reverend Mothers like Lady Jessica. Since Zensunni derives from Islam were women religious leaders in Islam historically?

Yes!

A 🧵 Lady Jessica sitting in a cane with blue eyes and tattoos across her face
The early development of Islam relies heavily in part on the instruction, attestations, and transmissions of Aisha so much so that some historians argue the development of the body of traditions called the sunnah is indebted to her.
She passes on the saying of Muhammad, teaches the Qu’ran, and instructs in religion
Read 11 tweets
Feb 14
in medieval astrology Venus is the planet of love and romance.

astrologers from the Islamic world also had other interesting ways of examining love in a birth chart

A Valentine’s Day thread on love and romance in medieval astrology- Venus as a lute player on a blue sketch surrounded by two angels
to determine a person’s love life medieval astrologers would look at where Venus was in a birth chart.

For example al Khayyat says Venus in Capricorn is an enduring love, delight in venerable things, and ruins

They also examine the Lot of Union
The Arabic Lots were calculated spots in a horoscope derived from ancient Babylonian, Egyptian & Hellenistic practice & employed celestial mathematics

There was the Lot of Fortune, the Lot of the Hidden, Lot of Harmony—hundreds of them
Read 9 tweets
Nov 6, 2023
if you want to learn more about the history of what is happening in Israel and Palestine these are the books I highly recommend.

A 🧵
For the history and misrepresentation

Edward Said, The Question of Palestine Image
for one of the most authoritative histories

Rashid Khalidi, The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine Image
Read 12 tweets

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