2) Taking a step back, where did all of this start?
It actually started more than a decade ago when I noticed so many friends running around writing $1k angel checks. I'd always thought you needed to be super rich to be an angel, but that isn't the case.
3) Why were they writing $1k angel checks? My friends didn't have much liquidity because like me, they were also startup founders. But everyone wanted them on the cap table, because they were founders. They were great for advice and connections and just getting out of the way.
4) Moreover, their startups were valued high enough to make them accredited.
I'm no lawyer - so this is not legal advice - but others have mentioned that if you've raised at $5m cap & own 30% of your co, you're worth $1.5m & are accredited.
5) This is how it's very possible to be worth a LOT but not actually have a lot of cash.
And simultaneously, as a founder, may want to take a small check from this type of person.
6) In addition, small checks lead to big checks. Having someone as a credible champion really opens doors.
Champions do introductions and put their reputation on the line in promoting you to their friends. This flywheel effect is something that most ppl miss.
7) I talked about this flywheel effect in generating momentum for even our VC fundraise. We even took checks as low as a few thousand dollars...on an $11.5m fund!
9) Often ppl say that smaller checks are harder to close than larger checks.
I think this really depends on who you are talking to.
In my experience, it's been the opposite. Especially in raising from other entrepreneurs in the ecosystem who understand the importance of speed
10) Ppl often say that smaller checks are harder to manage. Perhaps 10 yrs ago that was the case.
These days you have things like @AngelList 's rollup vehicles or syndicates that make it dead simple to take smaller checks and manage those investors.
11) Smaller checks also increase the pool of investors you can raise from in the ecosystem.
In small towns were there are only 10 angels, if you strike out, you're stuck. In Silicon Valley, there are literally tens of thousands if not hundreds of thousands of microangels.
12) How can you find startup investment opportunities at these check sizes?
We help enable angels to invest alongside us and other professional investors.
13) Another way is to just ask. There have been SO MANY TIMES when a founder has told me the minimum is $25k and I've just told them, "Hey, I can't do that but I can do $1k. I won't be a pain in your side and can open doors." And you know what, the minimum is dropped.
14) People don't realize that as an investor you are often selling yourself and why someone should take your $$. And that is def what a smaller angel does all the time.
15) tl;dr Small angels are able to fund many more companies because the smaller check sizes are more doable for most ppl.
Many of these smaller checks in SV are from other entrepreneurs who are value-add in other ways.
There are great ways to manage small checks.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
-Pre-seed rounds are getting done at low valuations.
-Hot pre-seed rounds are getting done all over the map
-Seed rounds are getting done at say $8m+ post with companies that have lots of traction -- sometimes $1m+ rev runrate
Last yr, I personally paid more in taxes than what I made (!!).
I was completely shocked - I didn't think it was possible to *owe more* than you make. But it is.
To be clear, this post isn't meant to ask for pity, but I think it can help a lot of ppl out.
More >>
1) First, every VC and many bootstrapped startups are advised to set up LLCs.
E.g. LLC for your funds. An LLC for your management co. An LLC really for any partnership. Etc.
We're told this is tax advantageous.
But like everything else, it depends...
2) So how is this possible?
First, how do LLCs work? My ELI5 explanation of an LLC is that when you make money, the taxes get passed through to the business owners -- the partners of that LLC.
So EVERY dollar that comes through is taxed to YOU as the business owner
Today HR 2799, a legislative bill, has passed the House of Representatives in the US. This bill will have a huge impact on startups and emerging fund managers if it can become a bill.
2) The backstory: VC funds are only allowed 99 accredited investors. This means that if you want to raise a $50m fund, your average check size from each of your investors must be over $500k.
$500k is doable (and small) for institutional investors — pension funds, endowments, etc
Today’s tweet thread is about VC audits and how they affect startups.
I know…*such an interesting topic*…but actually it’s *extremely important* with the current market for founders.
More here >>
1) First, what is an VC audit?
Many VC firms hire a 3rd party auditor to analyze their funds annually. This gives their investors (LPs) confidence that fraud is not being committed, capital in the fund is being deployed into legit companies, and performance is not fabricated.
2) Auditors charge *tens of thousands of dollars* per yr to audit a fund.
As an aside, if anyone is thinking about creating a tech-enabled audit firm for microfunds, I’m extremely interested.
There are very few auditors for VC funds on the market.
It's been about a year since the markets crashed for startups and VC funds. In the past year, it's been incredibly hard for both funds & startups to raise $$.
I'm no crystal ball, but here's what is happening from my standpoint & where I think the mkts are going.
More >>
1) First, what am I seeing now?
For startups, there are basically 3 categories of companies who need to raise somewhat soon:
-doing great
-doing fine
-doing meh or not good
If you don't need to raise for another yr or more, then you're in good shape.
2) In the last category, this is where most cos are getting wiped out.
2021 prolonged the lifetime of startups that would've ordinarily died in a "normal" market. Companies w no product-market fit.
Many of these companies were given an extended lifeline with valuation markups.