So swimmingly was the Auction system that “stability” became a catch phrase in describing the state of the economy. Business leaders & economic analysts told us the second half was going to be amazing.
So one must inquire. Why SI 127?
2/8 Accordingly we were sold the following:
(i) a good agricultural season
(ii)a fixed exchange rate for 10 months resulting in decrease in inflation
(iii) Fiscal prudence
(iv) Business tours by the President showcasing successful enterprise
(v) Zimra record breaking collections
3/8 When the reality was;
(i) RBZ quasi fiscal activities & debt of US$5bn
(ii) Unsustainable Afreximbank loan interest above 10% & heavy penalty for defaulting.
(iii) Money supply increase of 535% in Jan 2021.
(iv) Black market rate > 60%
(v) A kowtowing business class
4/8 That is the context in which we find SI 127, it’s a frustrated government that wants to achieve its goals by terror.
It is now criminal to sell a good above the official exchange rate.
This will remove USD pricing that implies a rate.
5/8 By quoting prices exclusively in ZWL a business can increase its price.
OR
Increase its USD pricing. In which case the customer will opt to pay in ZWL.
So before the next explicit ZWL price controls, formal businesses will only quote ZWL. Informal will ignore the SI
6/8 The terror campaign by GOZ is driven by the rapid dollarisation of the economy & ZWL losing value.
Never mind the RBZ lax monetary policy is the reason for the increase in money supply..
The stock market & black market rise because the stock of money has been increasing.
7/8 GOZ is panicking. It’s economic strategists promised to mend the economy in time for elections but the political hawks can see how impossible this is. It’s no use lying to people that inflation is slowing down when the people face runaway prices & dwindling wages.
7/8 SI 127 is an assault on the fundamental rights of people to freely trade in whatever terms they deem.
It’s GOZ that decreed a fixed exchange rate. It’s GOZ monetary policy that increases ZWL supply.
Yet it’s innocent citizens that are made criminals
8/8 I’m keen on how long the auction system will sustain its charade. The current auction & RBZ policies are the same as Gono. Gono managed to reduce inflation to 135% using the auction. Gono’s black market rate took 18 months to get to 100%. Mangudya looks likely to beat Gono.
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We live in perilous times as John 2 seeks to assert & control how markets must behave.
2/21
It’s important to contextualize the press statement;
a) Supermarkets were pricing goods at a rate of 32-37
b) The official RBZ rate was 26.7 giving a street premium of 25%.
3/21
In the history of premiums this was one of the lowest that we’ve seen in the last five years. But the RBZ was not satisfied as it believed the rate must actually be 22 based on “economic fundamentals”determined exchange rate
This week it was made clear that GoZ is out of touch with reality. I wish to explain how monetary and fiscal policy in Zim has been rendered irrelevant
(1) Zim is now predominantly a USD cash society.
(2) Goods have moved from shops & tuckshops to pamusika & pavements
2/12
The reality is that GoZ crowded out private sector from banking credit market. So most people don’t need the banks. USD Cash is the primary mode of transacting in Zim. RBZ has zero say in this. Even if they ban trading of USD because USD is from diaspora &
3/12
Not from industry, RBZ is powerless. The latest trade deficit of US$2bn , the highest ever, means the country is beholden to diaspora remittances to close the gap. It’s remittances that have power over RBZ .
Command Agriculture was passed as a private sector initiative funding farmers. GoZ issued non tradable TB’s as a guarantee.
Instead of using pvt sector money the US$500m was funded by public funds and caused hyperinflation.
The latest heist in offering is title deed fiasco.
The president must be warned of the consequences of an improperly constituted committee of the same characters that plunged the monetary system in 2016.
Farmers themselves must resist & protest this nefarious ACT, that will disenfranchise them.
Command Agriculture, left farmers poorer and unable to pay back the loans.
It’s only the cartel that became richer with its many extortionist middle men.
Zimbabwe’s public infrastructure (road, rail, air, land) was built by a company British South Africa Company (BSAC) and owned by stockholders until 1923.
Invariably electricity, rail, dams were amongst the first & best in the world.
2/20
How did the BSAC do it?
They listed a company & its vision on the London Stock Exchange & invited the public to buy shares and fund the public infrastructure. This was in 1890 and over a hundred years later this infrastructure still stands.
3/20
I raise this issue NOT to offend but to highlight a historical fact which is proving to be important in todays’ debate on whether or not we should privatize public utilities.
The clear answer is YES, since to begin with utilities in Zimbabwe were owned by a company.
I will borrow the conceptual framework of @sivioinstitute in analyzing RBZ about turn.
ZiG is a gold backed structured currency launched on the 5/04/24 at a rate of 13.54 to the USD.
The MPS of 28/09/24 has now devalued ZiG by 44% to 25.
2/ ZiG was introduced in April of 2024 because its predecessor ZWL introduced in February of 2019 had lost 99% of its value. In 5 years $1 was now 1cent. In 2024 alone ZWL moved from a rate of 12k to 40k to the USD on the parallel market.
3/ In an unprecedented move the new Governor of the RBZ John Mushayavanhu claimed his predecessor John Mangudya was printing money and bond notes introduced in May 2016 were NEVER backed by US$200m Afreximbank facility as claimed.
In the wake of Professor Mthuli coming out and signaling the intention of GOZ to introduce a currency board it’s worth revisiting the essentials/fundamentals as we await full details from the authorities.
2/24
A currency board (CB) is a good thing and we have said as much in the last three years.
The sanctity of the currency board mechanism, depends on a number of factors, which I will list and elaborate on.
3/24
It’s rather odd that the announcement is coming from Treasury. From our current laws this should come from the central bank. We would let this pass if treasury & RBZ were working in concert. This is not the case and we are weary of stillborn ideas that never gain consensus.