Amy Maxmen, PhD Profile picture
Jun 7, 2021 11 tweets 7 min read Read on X
The WSJ is now feeding the news cycle another article claiming to have "damning" evidence that COVID was created in a lab. It's a scientific claim, so one I can assess. 🧵
I value scientific experience (the kind that brought you the vaccine), so note the authors are (1) a self-proclaimed entrepreneur in breast health & coronavirus, who has received FDA warning letters (2) a Koch-funded climate denying physicist, albeit one who changed his position.
They reference the CGG codon that David Baltimore called a "smoking gun" in Nicholas Wade's piece. Baltimore told me he only meant to point out that we should consider a lab-origin hypothesis (uncontroversial). He told @profvrr that Wade twisted his words.
CGG is rare in coronaviruses but it exists. @K_G_Andersen is no longer on Twitter but he points out that 3% of arginine is CGG in SARS-CoV-2; 5% is CGG in SARS1 etc. See the thread @waybackmachine
Andersen also pointed out that feline coronaviruses have CGG-CGA, meaning it's a single nucleotide difference (ie evolution can make these codons in viruses). An A to G switch happens frequently because it's synonymous, it doesn't change the function of the amino acid.
But in WSJ, our esteemed breast health entrepreneur & climate-denying physicist argue that this mutation couldn't happen RANDOMLY. Reader: Mutations happen randomly. Evolution doesn't have an aim or a direction. It's actually pretty awesome. evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/art…
I talked @AlJazeera about how the media is feeding the media on this runaway story about a lab-leak, with smarter comments from @BeijingPalmer & @GidMK
To be clear, a lab leak is possible because we don't have enough evidence to rule it out. But this uncertainty is being manipulated. I talk about this with @noabaker @NaturePodcast (we discuss the CGG issue, specifically, too) nature.com/articles/d4158…
I wrote this piece about how unsubstantiated allegations of a lab leak & the volatility of the debate may IMPEDE studies on Covid origins & interfere with the ability to end this pandemic & prepare for the next one. That requires collaboration & consensus.
nature.com/articles/d4158…
.@hiltzikm put the lack of evidence for a lab-leak plainly, up top. latimes.com/business/story…
This doesn't stop influential figures from pushing a provocative story about how the scientific establishment/science journalists suppressed a lab-leak hypothesis because they're liberal/cancel culture. Consider we look for the science & it's not good.

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More from @amymaxmen

Mar 18
🧵On this anniversary of the pandemic's start, I revisited horrors of early 2020. My hope is fading bc I don't see *any* big changes to protect us.

My latest piece on the CDC suggests the next pandemic will be worse. @KFFHealthNews / @NBCNews

nbcnews.com/health/health-…
Flashbacks to 2020. Remember nurses in garbage bags? Hospital & nursing home leadership told staff to forego N95s, pointing to CDC advice that they weren't warranted. >3,600 health workers died of Covid in 2020. Image
Flashback to 2020. Remember horrific outbreaks in nursing homes & prisons?

A lack of testing -- despite our enormous capacity for it -- meant outbreaks exploded. A lack of strong advice & regulation led to testimonials like this one, from a veterans' home. Image
Read 10 tweets
Sep 15, 2023
🧵My latest: Inequality becomes entrenched with each new booster rollout. Gone are the days of intensive vaccine campaigns.

“Urging people to get boosters has really only worked for Democrats, college graduates, and people making over $90,000 a year,” says @gregggonsalves
<55% of nursing home residents in several states got the last booster, no reason to expect rates to be different this time around.

<11% of incarcerated people in Minnesota go the last booster.

And gaping disparities between Black & white people are back. kffhealthnews.org/news/article/n…
In 2021, outreach included mobile vaccine sites & education. It worked. But ended.

Now the vaccines cost 4x more. @Maybarduk asks, “If these vaccines had been kept at the same price, what decisions would be made to expand the response?” kffhealthnews.org/news/article/n…
Read 4 tweets
May 10, 2023
🚨I've talked with dozens of experts & officials who worked on the pandemic response.

Here are 7 transformations that must happen if the US doesn't -- once again -- get utterly destroyed by a virus.

Not simple. This is real talk. 🧵
Mine @washingtonpost
washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/…
1. Testing centers should remain everywhere, for HIV, for flu, etc. washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/…
2.Set nurse-to-patient ratios in hospitals. The nurses we briefly cheered for are facing violence & burnout & leaving the profession, and we need them. washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/…
Read 11 tweets
May 8, 2023
80% of women in US jails are mothers & nearly 60% of women in prisons. Many are the primary caretaker.

1.3 million people in the US have been separated from their mothers before age 18 due to their mothers’ imprisonment

So let's write about incarcerated moms but this is not it. Image
Ref to the NYT Holmes piece and prisonpolicy.org/blog/2022/05/0…
Biance Clayborne vs Elizabeth Holmes. "Devoted mothers" waiting for trial. ImageImage
Read 4 tweets
Mar 25, 2023
My 2c on the latest in Covid origins @PostOpinions

Genetic sequences from the Wuhan market can reveal so much, curbing baseless debates & accusations.

Ideally, China shares the data soon. But if not, I think the scientists on this week's report should. washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/…
This week's analysis from @acritschristoph et al was exciting. It showed the potential of genetic data in this investigation. zenodo.org/record/7754299…

But their work needs to be verified by other scientists analyzing the raw data. And there's much more to be seen. eg 👇
It's not cool to suggest that one group of scientists should publish another scientists' data. But I am because of the import.

This morass highlights how badly the world needs to overhaul its system for sharing genetic data in a fast-moving pandemic.

washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/…
Read 6 tweets
Mar 25, 2023
⭐️Essential, new study analyzes the natural experiment of Covid in the US: State by state comparison.

🧵of important findings on inequality, mandates & more.

From @TomBollyky @CFR_org et al @TheLancet thelancet.com/journals/lance…
High rates of Covid infection & death linked to states with:
-higher poverty
-more income inequality
-fewer yrs of education
-more people who are Black & Hispanic
-less healthcare
-more people who voted for Trump in 2020
thelancet.com/journals/lance…
Pathetic that many of these same factors drove disparities seen in tuberculosis & typhus in the 1800s.

Conclusions have been a fairer distribution of resources & labor protection. Alas. Du Bois politely called this blindspot a "peculiar indifference."
Read 7 tweets

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