1/ A v B - A claim involving a love triangle (actually, more a love square), allegations of manslaughter, intimidatory communications to witnesses, allegations of cover up by the Scottish ET President and strike out! See the EAT judgment here: bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT…
2/ The claim revolves around A's relationship with C, both doctors employed by B. C is married, but was also in a relationship with A. A considered herself married to C, though at law she isn't. A suspected C entered a relationship with another Dr, SS, & allegedly assaulted her.
3/ Whilst A was prosecuted for assault, she was acquitted. However, in disciplinary proceedings, she was dismissed. She brought claims for unfair dismissal & sex & religious discrimination. Within the claim, A wrote correspondence leading to a strike out application.
4/ A wrote offensive, threatening & intimidating letters to SS and also accused B's solicitor of sexually harassing & stalking her & of torture, among other things. She also wrote to him accusing the Scottish ET President of covering up attempted manslaughter.
5/ A 1st strike out application was rejected. Whilst the EJ found A's behaviour scandalous, vexatious & unreasonable, he wasn't quite convinced a fair trial was not possible. He made 3 orders designed to curtail A's behaviour, including only contacting witnesses with ET approval.
6/ After these orders, C wrote emails to the ET complaining of bullying, harassment & intimidation against B's solicitor, extended those complaints to B's counsel, and said C had committed sexual offences against her. She also wrote that she intended to call C's wife as a witness
7/ An EJ then wrote to C to direct her to desist from making such unfounded allegations, after which the matter came back before the ET on a 2nd strike out application.
8/ Lord Summers set out the case law relied upon, including Force One Utilities v Hatfield, in which a witness physically threatened H in the ET car park, leading to the strike out of the response on the basis that the intimidation of H would deprive him of a fair trial.
9/ The EAT upheld the ET's strike out decision. In doing so, it criticised the ET for including within the reasons for striking out disobedience of the 1st EJ's order predating A's receipt of that order. The EAT considered irrelevant that B's solicitors had given similar warnings
10/ The EAT considered the ET found the emails about calling C's wife were motivated by wanting to destroy their marriage, noting that A had even flown abroad to doorstep C's mother & sister. The EAT thus held A sought to use the tribunal process for extraneous purposes.
11/ Whilst C said the email made him not want to give evidence, the EAT considered his solicitors could reassure him the ET had power to prevent his wife being called in abuse of the tribunal process. The ET should have considered this in asking whether strike out was necessary.
12/ Thus the EAT found A's claim shouldn't have been struck out under Rule 37(1)(b). However, Lord Summers upheld the strike out under r.37(1)(c). Once A had notice of the earlier ET orders, she still persisted in writing to allege sexual harassment etc by B's solicitor & counsel
13/ Correspondence seeking to undermine B's solicitor's ability to represent his client was in clear breach of the ET orders. C had shown herself unable or unwilling to comply with ET orders, & the strike out on this ground was unimpeachable.
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🧵SSBT v Mercer: Supreme Court issues declaration of incompatibility re the lack of protection from sanction short of dismissal for workers taking part in strike action. The current position breaches Art 11 ECHR.
2/ M was a support worker in the care sector & a UNISON workplace rep, who planned & participated in a lawful strike at her workplace. She was suspended, receiving normal pay but no overtime. Suspension removed her from the workplace during the period of industrial action.
3/ M was also given a first written warning, though that was overturned on appeal.
M brought an ET claim reliant on s.146 TULR(C)A, which provides protection against detriments for taking part in trade union activities. The statutory provisions are below:
🧵 R (TTT) v Michaela Community Schools Trust - High Ct finds it was neither a breach of Art 9 nor indirectly discriminatory for the school to prohibit prayer rituals in response to Muslim pupils seeking to pray during their lunch break.
2/ The facts of this case will be familiar. Michaela is the school run by Katherine Birbalsingh, which has superb results but some incredibly strict rules & practices, including restricting discussion topics & limiting break time socialisation to groups of 4.
3/ The school, which is 50% Muslim, places considerable stock not only in its disciplinary regime, but also in what it calls its Team Ethos by which it seeks 'aggressively' to promote integration and to disrupt separation.
🧵Mathur v HMRC: UT (Tax & Chancery) decides to broadly construe s.401 ITEPA so that a settlement including for claims re dismissal but also re unrelated pre-termination discrim is taxable where the trigger for bringing the claim is dismissal.
2/ M worked for Deutsche Bank. Her employment was ended when the bank entered settlement with the New York State Dept of Financial Services re manipulation of interbank offered rates. DFS ordered the bank to terminate 7 employees, including M, said to be complicit in misconduct.
3/ She was offered c.£80k in a draft settlement agreement for that termination but declined to accept. Instead she brought ET proceedings for an equal pay claim, harassment, direct sex discrim, victimisation, s.47B & s.103A claims & ordinary unfair dismissal.
🧵The Supreme Court's judgment in Tui Ltd v Griffiths is one of those rare non-employment law cases that all employment lawyers (& all other civil practitioners) really must read.
It's about whether you can impugn a witness without putting the point in XX. supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uks…
2/ The case concerned the court's treatment of an expert report prayed in aid of a claim by Mr Griffiths for the serious stomach upset & longer term stomach problems he suffered following an all-inclusive Tui package holiday at a Turkish resort.
3/ Mr G relied on an expert report from a microbiologist, Prof P. Tui didn't rely on any expert report (they sought unsuccessfully to apply to rely on one at too late a stage) & called no witnesses to give evidence. They didn't require Prof P to attend court to be cross-examined.
🧵Garcha-Singh v BA: It wasn't unfair for BA to repeatedly extend the termination date in a medical incapacity dismissal - it was to G's advantage. There was also no need to provide an appeal against the final refusal to extend that date.
2/ G worked as long haul cabin crew. He was off for a year, 1st for physical health reasons & then stress reasons, at which point his employment was terminated with a little more than 4 months' notice.
3/ During the notice period. G returned to work, performing some duties albeit not his contractual role. BA decided to extend his notice period to allow him to demonstrate an ability to sustain a full flying roster, implying that if he did so the termination might not go ahead.
🧵Jackson v Uni Hospitals of North Midlands: EAT holds ET erred in law in finding a Hogg v Dover dismissal wasn't a Hogg v Dover dismissal. The EAT clarified that there's no special repudiatory breach threshold for a Hogg v Dover dismissal.
2/ J was a specialist research nurse, entitled to 4 weeks' notice of termination. In a restructure, she was placed in a lower grade research practitioner role, against her will (she'd refused to sign T&Cs). Those deciding on this hadn't appreciated this was a redundancy situation
3/ Because of that, J hadn't been offered a trial period in the new role, nor redundancy on enhanced contractual terms, which is what she sought. The contractual terms provided for a loss of enhancement if a person left their job prior to expiry of notice.