Fighting breaks out in the House of Commons in 1893. The newly-elected Labour MP, Keir Hardie, describes the scene for the papers.
"As for Mr Gladstone, he was pallid to the lips. To him it must have been as the desecration of the Ark of the Covenant to Moses of old."
Conservative MP Ernest Beckett: "‘I seized one of them [the Irish Members], at which three others threw themselves upon me and by sheer weight of numbers bore me to the floor … A general mêlée began, members striking out wildly at each other". Hardie takes up the tale...
The Unionist Edward Carson thought a Radical had started it, and blamed Gladstone. Conservatives accused the PM of failing to step in and stop the fighting. (Spoiler: he was 83 years old).
Lord Frederick Hamilton - a Conservative who claimed to have introduced skiing to Canada - drew some typically partisan lessons for the Home Rule Bill that MPs were meant to be discussing.
Gladstone could not bring himself to describe the scene in his diary. He alludes merely to "last night's catastrophe" and "the sad scene never to be forgotten". And that concludes this episode of #MPsbehavingbadly.
If Lincoln spoke to "the better angels of our nature", Trump calls to our demons. His return is a moral as well as political tragedy.
As others study his example, progressives will need to think harder about how to respond. As so often, I've been thinking about Gladstone...🧵
Gladstone saw politics as a moral struggle, for the conscience of the people.
It was a struggle that could be lost: humans were sinful, and could be corrupted or deceived.
But ultimately, "the demos" was the only tribunal in which a progressive politics could put its faith.
So at moments of crisis, Gladstone would take his case to working-class audiences, speaking for hours on complex questions of foreign policy or finance.
He treated working people with respect, as people of conscience; people who could handle complexity & rise to moral judgement.
The 2024 election saw the worst Conservative defeat in history, producing their lowest number of seats, lowest vote share & highest number of ministers unseated.
I've been writing about the "crisis of Conservatism" for years, and have collected some key pieces below. ⬇️ [THREAD]
In 2019 I wrote in the @NewStatesman about "The Closing of the Conservative Mind".
"British Conservatism has broken with three of its most important traditions. It has stopped thinking, it has stopped “conserving” & it has lost its suspicion of ideology". newstatesman.com/politics/2019/…
Later in 2019, I explored the abuse of history in talk of "Global Britain", showing how Boris Johnson & his allies "use the past to imagine the future".
"As so often, history becomes the mask worn by ideology, when it wants to be mistaken for experience". newstatesman.com/politics/2019/…