I get frustrated when I see "rigorous" and "evidence-based" applied exclusively (or even primarily) to quantitative research. Narrative research is also "rigorous." Stories are evidence. Emotions are evidence. Analysis of affective responses is evidence. History is evidence.
I bristle altogether at the phrase "evidence-based," because of the gatekeeping contexts where I so often see it used. I immediately wonder, what kind of evidence? What ways of knowing are being privileged? And at the expense of whose voices going unheard?
And most meanings of the word "rigor" have no productive place in education, unless you believe school (and disciplinary culture) should be about policing, punishing, and gatekeeping -- again with the effect of excluding already marginalized voices.
rig·or /ˈriɡər/
: a sudden feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in temperature, often with copious sweating, especially at the onset or height of a fever.
: short for rigor mortis.
: extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate.
from Latin, literally ‘stiffness'
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The conversation around ChatGPT isn't a particularly new conversation. People have been talking about how technology will transform or dismantle education for decades, even centuries. (a thread)
The fear that students will use technology to cheat is also not new. There has been headline after headline about the rise in cheating in the wake of the internet, in the wake of online paper mills, in the wake of online learning during the pandemic, etc.
Even the chalkboard (when it first started appearing in classrooms) was singled out as a potentially dangerous technology. It's important for us to look back even as we look forward — to think about what motivates these conversations.
Gatekeeping is the single most harmful feature of academia.
When ideas congeal into a “movement,” “club,” or an exclusive “community,” lines too often get drawn, people bully each other for status, and already marginalized people end up further marginalized, which is one reason I’ve stepped back significantly from academic Twitter.
At this point, what’s important to me is the work — teachers and students collaborating to support, defend, and (where necessary) transform education. This isn’t “big tent” work. At this point, it’s “humongous tent” work.
I’m increasingly frustrated when I see ungrading or a critique of grades associated with a lack of structure. One big problem of traditional grades is that they structure much of education. Removing grades, though, doesn’t remove structure, just one kind of problematic structure.
Adding flexibility for students and teachers also doesn’t remove structure. I’m disabled, neurodiverse, and need both flexibility and structure to succeed. Flexibility and structure are not at odds. Care and structure are not at odds.
There are lots of mechanisms better than grades at providing structure for learners: a clear schedule, concise descriptions of class activities, clear ways to ask for help or feedback, community architecture that makes it easy for students to connect with each other.
Ungrading isn’t a word for all alternative grading practices. It’s a set of conversations (drawing together teachers and students) that push against and ask hard questions of grading and standardized/quantitative assessment. There are lots of entry points to those conversations.
The word “Ungrading” has use value right now, which is why I’ve used it and why I’ve worked to catalyze conversations about #ungrading. But the conversations aren’t new. We have to look back in order to look forward.
The first step toward #ungrading is a series of conversations about the failures of standardized assessment, the harm letter grades do to already marginalized students, and the harm they do to relationships between teachers, between students, and between teachers and students.
10 quotes (in no particular order) from almost 200 years that have informed my thinking about grades and ungrading:
“When the how’s of assessment preoccupy us, they tend to chase the why’s back into the shadows.” ~ Alfie Kohn
“Grading tends to undermine the climate for teaching and learning. Once we start grading their work, students are tempted to study or work for the grade rather than for learning.” ~ Peter Elbow
“The classroom remains the most radical space of possibility in the academy.” ~ bell hooks
hooks advocates for “continual self-evaluation” both of a student by the student and of a teacher by the teacher.
“Ungrading is a philosophy and not a practice, one bent on turning the tables in the classroom so that students can intervene in their own education.”
As @slamteacher points out, ungrading is not a “plug-and-play best practice.”
Nodding to Paulo Freire’s notion of the “student-teacher”, @slamteacher writes, “Ungrading is about rearranging the room, placing the teacher among the students and requiring steady engagement with one another. Teachers and students share both roles; they should learn together.”