Human DNA contains all the necessary genes to produce feathers - it's merely a matter of selective activation.
DNA is a molecule that is inside nearly every cell of every known living organisms and some viruses. It contains the genetic information necessary for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of every living thing. It connects all life - past, present and future.
On a side note - the DNA spread across all the cells in a human body is *really* long.
Genes are sequences of DNA that determine the particular characteristics in an organism. They’re passed from parents to children, and contain the instructions for building proteins. DNA holds the potential, its everything necessary to create life. Genes are codes written with it.
DNA also contains switches to turn genes on and off. Parents pass these switches on along with their genes. So, genes containing instructions to make something can be passed on indefinitely. If the "off switch" is also passed on, the code will be there but will never run.
This is the case with feather genes. About half a billion years ago, the basic code to create feathers was established in a common ancestor to fish, birds, reptiles, and also humans.
Although our evolutionary tracks went in different directions, that particular bit of genetic code has continued to be present in our DNA for all that time. It's just that the "feather off switch" in humans never got flipped over to "on" like it did for dinosaurs and then birds.
What is amazing to me about this tweet is how it has captured the imaginations of so many of you. We might not have feathers, but the desire to spread wings and fly is one of the foundational pieces of human ingenuity and has been a driving force behind scientific investigation.
It's inspired so many of you to ask "Why?" and "Is this true?," "Is this possible?" You've done your own research and shared what you learned. You're seeing connections between other fields and making jokes tying together science and philosophy.
Your ancestors did not pass on the genetic switch to give you feathers. They did pass on the code to make big, curious brains that want to understand the world around them. We might not be able to fly on our own wings, but curiosity and the drive to understand lets you soar.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
This is a pair of great tits. They are referred to as great tits because they’re large for the tit family. Their distinctive appearance makes them easy to recognize and they are a common sight in urban parks and gardens.
The booby family is another delightful one. You’ve probably heard of blue-footed and red-footed boobies, but did you know there’s more boobies out there? Here’s a couple of masked boobies, the biggest of the boobies, found on beaches in the Bahamas and the West Indies.
The European shag is not afraid to dive deep for a meal. They plunge up to 45m deep to feast on their favorite food, the sand eel.
If you took the DNA from one of your cells, uncoiled it and placed the strands end to end, it would measure 6 ft. If you did this for all of your DNA, the resulting strand would be 67 billion miles long. That's long enough to wrap around Earth more than 2 million times.
Or you could send it to the moon and back 150,000 times.
Voyager 1 has been traveling at a rate of 38,000 mph for the past 40 years and is the most distant human-made object. It's traveled 13.8 billion miles in that time. It will take another 200 years for Voyager 1 to travel farther than your DNA is long.
From the heart shaped craters on Mars to the muscle pumping blood in your chest, Weird Science hopes you will accept this thread as a heartfelt Valentine’s Day gift.
There are approximately 75 trillion cells in your body and your heart pumps blood to almost all of them. Almost all, you ask? Yup, transparency is essential to your corneas so they are the only part of your body without blood vessels.