I took this picture in the (mostly) unexplored tunnel network beneath the Western Front back in 2019.
I love it, because it really highlights that there is very little difference between the average teenager in 1915 and a teenager today.
Not all Tommies were sad dreamy poets 😆
You would also not believe the amount of scribbled cocks and hairy balls you find scrawled on the walls down there. They're everywhere.
They tend not to the shine the lights on those bits in the tours you can do of open tunnel sections, or in museums mockups.
Can't imagine why!
You find more poignant stuff down there as well. These are places soldiers paused, sometimes just for a moment, before attacking German trenches.
They knew they might die. So they just wanted to leave a sign they were there. Like this kid, from 14 George IV Bridge, Edinburgh.
But seriously, most of the kids on the western front, like most teenage boys, were keener anatomists than poets.
Some of whom were better trench artists than others. Jim here had talent.
Then of course you've got the Canadians. Who are just fucking show-offs.
(To be fair, this was in a rest area so they had more time on their hands).
Seriously though. Fucking stop it Canada. Just draw or carve cocks and hairy balls on the walls of the tunnels like every other WW1 soldier.
You're showing everyone else up.
FOR GOD SAKE CANADA. JUST CARVE NAKED WOMEN ALREADY LIKE EVERYONE ELSE. WHY ARE YOU ALL SO SENSIBLE AND RIDICULOUSLY TALENTED.
Even the women they scrawled on the walls were clothed.
(There's a serious point behind this, of course, about the relative age and backgrounds of soldiers serving on the front across different nationalities. But still)
Outside of the rest areas, of course, things are always more rushed though. As above, it's always a mix of rudeness, a desire to leave a personal mark in some way (ahead of possible death) and the odd bayonet-scratched prayer.
These were men aware of their proximity to death.
You also see stuff in the tunnels and spaces down there that isn't immediately obvious as special, but absolutely is if you know the context.
The Canadian Timber Wolf Battalion being a prime example.
But honestly, you'd be surprised how heavily the walls are covered in scrawlings and scratchings down there. Often floor to ceiling in the larger spaces used for rest and bunking (note the nails still in the wall from bunks).
You also see things like this, although this was the most intricately carved I saw.
It's a letterbox for last letters. You stick yours in there before going on patrol or out into the line and take it out when you return.
Any left unclaimed are posted by whoever did make it back
And once you're back IN those tunnels towards the line, out of direct view of your officers, sometimes you can't help but wonder if maybe the whole fucking system is wrong.
You're still prepared to do your bit. But that doesn't stop you being angry about it.
Or, if you've got a bit more time, maybe you just leave a super-sarcastic comment about how the generals keep telling you the war is nearly done.
Or maybe you just scrawl something to remind you of normality and a more pleasant world, to take your mind off the sound of the guns above and the men packed into the tunnel around you waiting to charge up and out into the German lines.
But mostly, like hundreds if not thousands of others, you just quickly scrawl your name on the tunnel wall, turn to face forward...
...and wait for the barrage to stop and the whistles to sound.
SIDEBAR: One of the reasons the tunnels that a lot of these specific photos were taken in aren't open to the general public is because they are still full of things that are somewhat spikey and explodey.
That's a shame, but it's ALSO why they're so well preserved.
UXE is still an issue down there. If you kick something suspicious and heavy, you just have to stick it quickly in a bucket of water. Or ideally step back and let someone more experienced deal with it.
No point getting fussed about it. It's not like you can dive to safety. As the Royal Engineer I was down there with said:
"If something explodes, create a large crater, throw yourself 20m into the air, and disperse yourself over a 40m radius. It's what I'll be doing." 👍😆 /END
It's June 1999 and a NATO peacekeeping force (KFOR) enters Kosovo under a fragile peace, brokered to end the brutal Balkans wars.
When the first recon elements reach Pristina, though, they find that a small Russian force has also crossed the border and seized the airport.
The Russians (not unfairly) believe they have been cut out of the peacekeeping. But this seizure is an attempt by rogue elements within the Russian government to either provoke an engagement, or secure concessions.
They were FM Ivanov, General Ivashov and FSB head...
I'll NEVER tire of the fact that Uber were so desperate to avoid giving drivers sick days in the UK that they accidentally convinced a tribunal they were a cab firm.
Obscure autobiography arrived yesterday. Been trying to hunt down a copy of for years.
Tiny volume. Person who thinks he's unimportant. Arguably helped save thousands of Jews in WW2.
As is always the case, doesn't credit himself. Blames himself for not somehow saving more.
Flicking through it now and it's heartbreaking. As with Smallbones' papers or Mary Burchill's writings, just good people who stood up, but then cannot forever escape the guilt of thinking they could have done more than they did.
Even as they were doing more than anyone else.
We have a tendency to see 'heroes' as larger than life, and I hate it.
Nearly always they are just regular people who decide they will not accept what is happening, and who they're told to hate, and do what they can.
To understand Musk's renewed obsession with X and focus on financial services, you REALLY need to understand the X/Confinity merger that became PayPal.
And, particularly, the Peter Thiel-led coup that kicked Musk out as CEO/Chief Strategist.
Here's how that happened. 1/🧵
In early 2000, X hits the news for a vulnerability that allows money to be moved between accounts with just account details. This is fixed, but spooks investors.
Elon agrees with investor Mike Moritz from Sequoia to become CTO while Bill Harris (ex-Intuit) becomes CEO.
Meanwhile, over the road (literally), a startup called Confinity is making waves. It's funded by Peter Thiel, who is also its CEO, but is the brainchild of Ukrainian Max Levchin its CTO.
Backed by Nokia, Confinity is making a way to 'beam' money between PalmPilots by infrared.
Thread on history of X dot com and Melon Husk will have to wait until tomorrow as need to stream.
But in the meantime here is a quick story called:
That Time Elon Totalled his McLaren F1 While Trying to Show Off in Front of Peter Thiel 🧵/1
Year 2000. X and PayPal are fighting over the pay-by-email market. Both are burning cash so fast that a merger becomes inevitable (I'll cover all this in tomorrow's thread).
Musk (X) is REALLY not happy about this. He wants to WIN. Thiel (PayPal) is happy. He HAS won.
Thiel saw the writing on the wall, as did Bill Harris (formerly of Intuit) - X's CEO after Elon (biggest investor) stepped back to CTO . They have created this merger to save both companies and make lots of money. Harris has bullied Elon into it by threatening to quit otherwise.
I'm old enough to remember when the Rail Delivery Group insisted that Oyster Cards were the spawn of Satan.
They've never deliberately made one pro-passenger ticketing decision in their ENTIRE existence.
Best to assume, with ticket office closures, that this is still true.
If you're wondering why the RDG (or ATOC as it was then. They rebrand whenever the brand becomes toxic for being anti-pax) hated Oyster, it was because IT HELPED PEOPLE PAY THE RIGHT FARE.
The operators make a fortune, every year, from people overpaying for tickets.
This is why smartcard rollout is still shite outside London. There's zero financial benefit to the government or the TOCs in easy, transparent ticketing.
The only person who benefits from that is the passenger, and they aren't shareholders.