As a rider Gianetti collapsed during the 1998 Tour of Romandie with multiple organ failure after suspected use of a experimental drug PFC (perfluorocarbon) a blood substitute.
2/
Gianetti was Team Manager of Saunier Duval-Prodir Team.
The Saunier Duval-Prodir Team were withdrawn from the 2008 TDF after Riccardo Riccall tested positive for CERA a form of EPO. Later Leonardo Piepoli also tested positive for CERA.
3/
Gianetti was also head of the Geox-TMC team of Juan José Cobo, whose 2011 Vuelta a España title was eventually stripped for doping.
4/
Dr. Iñigo San Millán UAE Physiologist & Pogačar's coach:
“His cycling experience includes work with numerous pro teams Vitalicio Seguros, ONCE, Saunier Duval & Astana. He has worked with riders such as Beloki, Olano, Horner, Rodriguez, Jackshe, Piepoli, Millar, & Vinokourov”
5/
Dr Iñigo San Millán rider associations:
Joseba Beloki = Operation Puerto
Abraham Olano = EPO retest samples of 98 tour
Chris Horner =ABP abnormalities
Jorge Jackshe = blood doping
Leonardo Piepoli = CERA
David Millar = EPO
Alexander Vinokourov = blood doping
6/
Alexander Vinokourov Astana Team Manager 2013-2021.
Hamilton discusses how Riis helped him blood dope and other doping strategies in his book 'The Secret Race'.
10/
Servais Knaven Team Ineos/Sky Director Sportif.
French court documents show an expert at a 2001 criminal trial found Dutch rider, Servais Knaven, took artificial EPO. Team Sky fail to accept these findings. Knaven is still a DS at Ineos.
11/
Giuseppe Saronni UAE Team Management
Saronni managed Lampre & implicated in the Mantova Investigation. Allegedly, Saronni sent several of their riders to Nigrelli's Mantova pharmacy for illegal drugs.
Ballan used HGH, EPO & blood transfusions in 09 when riding for Lampre.
Matxin Joxean Fernandez UAE Manager.
Matxin was Director Sportif of Saunier Duval team when they withdrew from the 2008 Tour de France after Riccardo Ricco tested positive for CERA.
13/
Matxin Fernandez UAE Manager doubles up with Gianetti on both Saunier Duval and Geox team. Matxin was one of the managers when Cobo won La Vuelta & later stripped for ABP abnormalities.
Another Notable rider of the Geox team include Menchov banned for ABP violations.
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What does the scientific literature tell us about the effects of super shoes on running economy and race performance? Let’s investigate.
Long thread 🧵
*** Disclaimer***
Without directly testing Assefa in the laboratory we can not determine the effect of super shoes on her running economy and other physiological markers. However, we can explore what the academic literature may suggest is possible and/or not possible. 2/
The first study to examine super shoes was Hoogkamer et al. (2017) pioneering paper. Here researchers observed an enhancement in running economy (RE) on average by 4% compared to traditional racing shoes.
The lower the mass of the leg further away from the body the lower the energetic cost to move it.
East African's have small amounts of musculature in the lower leg. Their gastrocnemius is small and the bulk of the mass more proximal to the knee with alimb ankles.
The gender gap exists across all running distances as shown by Thibault et al (2010) study showsthe smallest margin in running events of 6.5% in the 100m but the largest difference 13.96% I the 4x100m.
Both the rider in question who rode away and the group of riders in question regarding the nandrolone tests where both high natural occurring levels and contamination were ruled out were part of Shane Sutton's squad of riders.
2/
As Shane's squad under went testing for nandrolone in an unacredited WADA lab against WADA's rules as few as 10 British Cycling staff were aware, including the gang: Brailsford, Sutton, Peters and Freeman.
One of anti-doping's biggest challenges is proving how a substance entered an athlete's body. Subsequently, the responsibility has been placed upon the athlete to prove how a substance has came into their body under WADA's Code of 'strict liability'.
Thread 1/
With anti-doping labs analytical sensitivity improving, athletes testing positive due to contamination of supplements for trace amounts of PED's offers a real concern to both athletes and the anti-doping authorities.
2/
Britain's CJ Ujah part of the Olympic 4x100m relay team who won the silver medal at the Tokyo Olympics has returned an AAF for the Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator's (SARM'S) Ostarine & S-23. He is likely to claim a contaminated supplement is the reason behind his AAF