Kumbhalgarh fort is famous as the fort with longest wall in India, containing many Hindu and Jain temples. But what many miss to notice that this fort also has large number of water bodies constructed within its walls. Image
These water bodies are located at different locations, in forms of Baoris, dams, tanks and wells to collect as much water as possible. There are over 10 dams and more than 20 baoris in and around the fort, apart from wells and tanks.
Dams are built one after another at narrow valley with huge stone walls, catching overflow of upper dam into lower dam.
Length of dams gradually reduces with the downward slope of the valley.

Badva Bandh - located at downward slope of Ram Pol, it has the largest catchment area. Image
The other one is Chipola Bandh, Phootiya Bandh and Dudhla Talab. Two smaller dams are on the downward slope of Juna Bhilwara village.

(L) 2 of the big dams and Rana Baori.
(R) Dam below Badva Bandh. ImageImage
Stone steps are provided from top to bottom of the walls of dam, arhat (Persian wheel) was also placed at many places to lift water.

(L): Second big dam and its catchment area

(R): Mamadeo Kund and well, this kund also gets the overflow of the second dam. ImageImage
Water tanks were built to store rain water.

A huge rectangular water tank is near the birth place of Maharana Pratap for storing rain water. Image
Baoris or step-wells were regular source of supply of water. These are built by cutting rocks with landing from the sides and provisions for lifting water have been made through Persian wheel system.

Baori Image
Langan Baori, also known as Kali Baori is just below palace-complex on steep slope exclusively meant for the royal family.

Gate to baori. Water was lifted to the palace on top of the hill from baori through Persian wheel system installed at different stages. Image
Another big baori is Rana Baori, just below the Langan Baori, next to Badwa Bandh. Image
Many of these water bodies are still used by residents of the fort.

Baori and Dam towards Danni watta gate. ImageImage

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More from @Dhani_Marwar

2 Oct
Shri Roopnarayan Ji in Sewantri (Rajsamand), is a very old temple dedicated to Bhagwan Vishnu. Main deity is seated with goddess Lakshmi and Bhudevi. #Mewar Image
Thakur Jagat Singh Chandawat of Balunda (Marwar) built the current temple in 17th century. Current temple was built without altering the old temple structure, which is now inside the garbhgriha of current temple.

Portrait of Thakur Jagat Singh of Balunda inside the temple. Image
Thakur Jagat Singh was son of Thakur Ramdas Chandawat of Balunda.

More on Thakur Ramdas Chandawat on this thread.

Read 8 tweets
28 Jul
Rajsamand Lake, built by Maharana Raj Singh-I, is the result of dam built upon Gomati river. With total cost over 1.5 crore rupees of that time, it is the oldest known relief work in Rajasthan. Image
Work started in 1662 AD. Over 60,000 skilled workers were employed. Temporary structures were built nearby, which later became the town of Rajnagar. To make the river bed dry, every available water lifting technique was used.

Pavilion on Nauchauki ghat Image
Several chadas, arhat (persian wheels) were setup and water was taken to nearby villages using small canals. Consecration ceremony was held in 1676, in which various charities and donations were given away.

Toran at the ghat Image
Read 16 tweets
24 Feb
Shri Charbhuja Temple is a famous temple located in Garhbor, Rajsamand district.

There are 2 inscriptions in this temple which shows the activities of Maratha army related to this temple. This incident is lost in history and not widely known. Image
Inscription 1 is dated of Baisakh Sudi 3, VS 1873 (1816 AD) mentions that Maratha army insisted upon handing over entire valuables of this temple. More than 61 people were injured and 4 women committed "jauhar", while trying to save this temple from loot of Maratha army. Image
Inscription 2 dated of Magh Sudi 9, VS 1874 mentions that Jaswantrao Bhau assured that no marauding activities would be undertaken and people can settle peacefully here. At this time Mewar had already entered into treaty with British, which helped to stop predatory activities. Image
Read 4 tweets
4 Jan
This is what happens when you believe stories manufactured over time, instead of reading history.

If #MaharanaPratap was facing such hardships after the battle of Khamnor #Haldighati , then what was the need for Akbar to come over Mewar, just 4 months later in Oct 1576?
If Mughals had actually won the battle, then why they were holed up and forced to starve in Gogunda for months later? Rajputs and Bhils were constantly harassing Mughals, attacking mughal supply routes. Mughals were living like prisoners, confined in Gogunda.

GH Ojha: Image
If #MaharanaPratap was forced to eat grass rotis after the battle, then who was issuing grants of villages within 3 months of the battle, that too for the villages which were located beyond Khamnor?
Read 5 tweets
27 Dec 20
In the land of #Marwar, as there are no perennial rivers or natural lakes available, people were dependent on the rains. Different ways were used to conserve water, which was a necessity to conserve every single drop of water.
Over centuries, Rulers of Marwar spent a lot of effort and money to build various types of water reservoirs. Ladies from ruling family spent their privy purses on works of water conservation, even common people did their part in this which is still considered as pious work.
People in #Marwar still donate and fill Pyaus for travellers, in temples and small water tanks (अवाळा) for animals in villages.
Read 32 tweets

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