On July 26, 1950, the No Gun Ri Massacre began. For three days, US soldiers butchered 400 Korean refugees hiding in a tunnel. The US and South Korea denied this history until 1999. No Gun Ri is just the most famous of 200 reported civilian massacres by US troops in the south. 🧵
As US & S Korean soldiers fled south in the early days of the war, US commanders ordered troops to treat refugees inside battle zones as “enemy agents.”
According to a 7/25/1950 Air Force memo by Col. Turner Rogers: "The army has requested we strafe all civilian refugee parties"
On July 25th, US troops evacuated hundreds from No Gun Ri and surrounding villages.
The next day, the refugees were stopped at a railroad bridge and ordered onto the tracks where soldiers searched them for weapons. Afterwards, US warplanes shot and bombed the resting villagers.
Afterwards, US soldiers corralled the survivors into the tunnel and shot at the people from both ends.
For the next two days, anyone seen moving in the tunnel was shot. Bullet holes from the massacre could still be seen on the bridge in 2000.
"They were checking every wounded person and shooting them if they moved" - Chung Ku Hun, survivor, age 17 in 1950
"We just annihilated them." - Norman Tinkler, ex-machine gunner
After Rhee Syngman was ousted in 1960, No Gun Ri survivors spoke out for the 1st time. Over 30 petitions to South Korea & the US were filed in 40 years. All were ignored or denied until an Associated Press story based on 24 survivors + 12 soldiers’ accounts was published in 1999.
The No Gun Ri revelations sparked separate US & South Korean investigations. The US acknowledged the incident but claimed it had no prior knowledge of the massacre or evidence of orders to shoot. The South Korean report, along with later AP & CBS reporting, contradicted this.
The No Gun Ri revelations opened the floodgates to other Korean War survivors' testimonies, which had been suppressed by decades of US-backed fascism and the anti-free speech National Security Law.
In 2005, the South Korean Truth and Reconciliation Commission was formed.
No Gun Ri is the most famous US massacre from the Korean War, but it's not the only one.
No Gun Ri exposes the US myth of "saving" or "liberating" Korea. In practice, the US saw all Koreans as "gooks"— racially inferior threats to be controlled or eliminated.
The US adapted its anti-insurgency playbook from Korea to its wars in Vietnam, Iraq and beyond. Just as the victims and survivors of No Gun Ri deserve justice, so too do all victims of US imperialism. The only true justice for all is an end to this despicable empire.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
On New Year’s Eve, global media reported that Kim Jong Un no longer supports Korean reunification. But this is not true.
A thread 🧵
Kim Jong Un recently announced major changes in north Korea’s stance towards reunification. This marks a huge breakdown in inter-Korean relations after years of US, south Korean, and Japanese aggression.
However, north Korea has NOT abandoned reunification.
In a speech made on Dec 31 at the 9th Plenum of the Central Committee of the Workers Party of Korea, Kim Jong Un rejected south Korea’s formula for “reunification by absorption”— the idea south Korea should absorb the north, overthrow its govt, and abolish its socialist system.
As anti-imperialist Koreans, we stand unequivocally with Palestine, its people and its armed resistance against the Zionist occupation. This is neither a two-sided conflict nor a war: it is an occupation and a genocide.
🧵
As Koreans whose homeland is divided, we know imperialism is our common enemy. Following our liberation from Japanese colonialism and the beginning of independent socialist construction in Korea, the US split our country in two and indiscriminately bombed and killed our people.
There is a reason the Nakba and the division of Korea coincided in 1948, backed by the same imperialist interests. Both Korea and Palestine are geographically strategic sites for the US empire’s grip across the world.
Today marks the 73rd anniversary of the “start” of the Korean War. We've curated a list of educational resources that the US & south Korean governments desperately tried to erase from our history. In the face of blatant US propaganda, it is up to us to learn the real history 🧵
The Hidden History of the Korean War by I.F. Stone
In this new book, I.F. Stone challenges the dominant historical narrative about the Korean War and exposes the US' deliberate attempts to prolong the war.
Blowback, Season 3
Brendan James and Noah Kulwin expose US involvement in the Korean War using primary sources, vivid storytelling, and sharp historical analysis. The season also features interviews with Suzy Kim, Tim Shorrock, and Bruce Cummings.
#OTD in 1980, the people of #Gwangju rose up against Chun Doo-hwan's military dictatorship, calling for democracy in south Korea.
In response, with a green light from the US, south Korean police & soldiers massacred 2,300 people. We will never forget the martyrs of Gwangju. 🧵
In Oct 1979, former President Park Chung-hee was assassinated by his own head of security. Chun Doo-hwan then seized power via military coup.
On May 17, 1980, he declared martial law, using rumors of communism to close schools, ban political activity, and censor the press.
On May 18, 1980, thousands of students in Gwangju gathered to protest martial law and the closing of their universities.
Police & soldiers responded with brutal violence, beating students with clubs and rounding them up for execution. Students and bystanders alike were killed.
The south Korean defense ministry defended its actions using the Status of Forces Agreement, which exempts US troops from following domestic laws in south Korea.
The Status of Forces Agreement is an imperialist tool that allows the US to control and suppress the Korean people.
With a US shooting range in their backyard, the residents of Changwon will face irreversible environmental, physical, and psychological damage.
From 1952-2004, the US installed a bombing range near Maehyang-ri village. At least 12 villagers were killed by stray bombs or bullets.
Single mothers face discrimination and abuse in south Korean society. On top of social stigma, the government also makes it difficult for single mothers to receive financial support.