1/ Bilibili is one of the most fascinating startups in China. What other company acquires new users by having 1,500 drones form a giant QR code in the Shanghai sky?
Here's what makes Bilibili so innovative 👇
2/ Bilibili is a hub for online communities.
Bilibili started as a place for anime enthusiasts, but has since expanded to music, dance, science, film, fashion, and more.
Communities are deeply-engaged. Here, girls dress up as the Bilibili mascot.
3/ Bilibili makes sure its communities stay engaged by requiring members to pass a 100-question exam to enter a community.
A sample question to join the Harry Potter community is "How many horcruxes did Voldemort have?"
(Any self-respecting fan will know the answer is 7.)
4/ By building *friction* into its communities, Bilibili ensures best-in-class engagement and retention.
~85%+ of members retain after 12 months.
5/ Bilibili's most interesting feature—and one that I think we'll see replicated in the West—is bullet commentary.
When you watch content on Bilibili, you see time-stamped comments from other members of the community overlaid on your screen.
6/ Bullet commentary makes you feel part of the community—like you're watching with friends.
I like how @lillianmli puts it: “The feeling from watching a video with bullet commentary is one of tapping into the hive mind, or sitting in a rambunctious movie theatre."
7/ Anyone who has read YouTube comments will be familiar with comments like “2:43 had me in tears” or “0:43 my jaw dropped”.
Bullet commentary takes that concept and integrates it directly into content.
8/ TikTok succeeded in part because our attention spans are fragmented.
Bullet commentary is the next iteration. It's the equivalent of scrolling your phone while watching Netflix, or reading live tweets while watching a sports game.
9/ Bilibili has leveraged its innovative features like friction-based communities and bullet commentary to become a massive business: 200M+ monthly active users spend 75 minutes a day on the site. 80%+ of users are Gen Zs and Millennials.
10/ And like many Chinese internet companies, Bilibili has diversified revenue streams: ads, gaming, commerce, value-added services (VAS) like memberships and micropayments.
VAS, in particular, is a key piece of Bilibili's growth. We'll see more Western startups turn to VAS.
11/ Earlier this year, Bilibili launched 1,500 drones into the Shanghai night sky to form characters from its hit game Princess Connect. The company's marketing is savvy & creative.
12/ The 1,500 drones then formed a QR code in the sky. The QR code was actually scannable, driving users to download the game.
– Embeds friction in community to drive engagement
– Uses bullet comments to make users feel included
– Monetizes in diverse ways
– Has next-level marketing (drones in the sky!)
Bilibili innovates on the trifecta of product, business model, & marketing.
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Taylor Swift's Eras tour is set to make her the highest-grossing female artist of all time.
I've been thinking a lot about Taylor Swift as a businesswoman.
Let me geek out for a minute about Swift and what we can learn from her:
First, it's no secret I'm a massive Taylor Swift fan. Billy Joel said it best when he called her "The Beatles of her generation."
This is partly an excuse for me to write about my favorite artist. But you also don't have to be a fan to appreciate Swift as a savvy businesswoman:
Taylor Swift is only 33, but she's already the only woman to win three Grammys for Album of the Year.
She holds the record for most songs to ever chart on the Billboard Hot 100 (188 songs), and last fall became the first artist to own the entire Top 10 simultaneously.
A question I think about often is: is brand a moat?
My answer has always been yes, but the recent deterioration of digital advertising makes the answer even clearer.
Brand is a stronger moat than ever, and that's not a good thing:
1/ To step back, marketing, in its modern form, essentially didn’t exist before the Industrial Revolution.
There was such little product differentiation that it wasn’t necessary. Then manufacturing exploded, and production became cheaper & faster than ever before.
2/ New entrants crowded the market & marketing became essential.
Today, marketing is often *all* that distinguishes a product.
In America, kids as young as 2 can recognize brands on shelves, and by age 10 kids have recognition of 300 to 400 brands.
1/ One interesting shift: the globalization of culture.
From 2017 to 2022, 47 of the 50 most-streamed songs in the world were in English. But that dominance is slipping.
In India, Indonesia, & Korea, the share of English-language tracks has fallen from 52% to 31%.
2/ In Spain and LatAm, the share of English-language songs has slipped from 25% to 14%.
It's the same story on TV: in Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia, only about half of the most-watched shows are North American. In Japan and South Korea, it’s only 35%.
3/ We see the globalization of pop culture in what audiences are consuming:
• Squid Game (Korean) became the most-watched show on Netflix
• Khaby Lame (Senegalese-Italian) is the most-followed person on TikTok
• Bad Bunny (Puerto Rican) is the most-streamed artist on Spotify
The most powerful trend in tech right now: "The TikTokization of Everything"
How it's reshaping literally every industry:
To back up, there have been two major forces powering tech for the past decade: mobile and cloud.
Mobile facilitated the rise of massive consumer internet companies: Uber & Lyft, Instagram & Snap, Robinhood and Coinbase. Each was founded between 2009 and 2013.
Digital advertising rapidly shifted to mobile in the 2010s, and desktop-era companies like Facebook had to scramble to reinvent their businesses.