I was super excited to get this article published with @LAReviewofBooks written with @SarahEBond to launch our new #PastsImperfect initiative. The feedback has been great, and it hasn't all been positive
we've received a couple of questions/points that I'd like to mention because they point to some of the challenges of (1) taking academic discussions public and (2) dealing with dearly held topics
1. A few people complained the essay was superficial. They're not wrong! You can't cover nearly 3 generations of scholarship and hundreds of books in a short column
1a public scholarship like this offers an entry into a debate, outlines important themes, and makes an argument.
1b. Scholarly arguments should be invitations to discussions not final points. Final points are for tombstones.
1c. Our argument simplifies things.
Yes, see 1a. above.
2. Our article is more about the impact of Campbell's work and not his actual work. Well, this is true! Campbell is a metonym for what happens with his work.
But I am not keen on separting the two because I don't think authors are that important.
2a. Authors and their context are indelibly connected. Saying that Campbell didn't mean what other people did with his work is fine, but it ignores how much he profited from and championed what other people did with his work
3. Several people were like "you say X" but Campbell does in vol. 3 of his work. That's fine. But that's like saying that if I only dived deeper into their catalogue I would find out Maroon 5 aren't talentless schmucks.
Yes, the whole oeuvre matters, reception and use do too
4. Others were like, this is allegory, Campbell knew that because of Jung and Freud, etc.
Archetypal thinking IS the problem. Jungian approaches to myth are reductive, patriarchal, misognyistic, heteronormative, etc. etc.
4a. A longer version of the article talked about this: post-structuralist approaches to narrative show how limiting and damaging the entire archetypal approach is. It reduces difference and erases narratives
5. Various versions of my is universal, can't you see it.
There's an essentialism to the assertion that certain myths are universal that ignores the process of selection that mythographers and snakeoil salesmen like Campbell and Peterson have perpetrated
5a. If culture A is raised on stories XYZ and then members of Culture A look at Cultures 123 for examples of things they recognize they will find XYZ even if it isn't there. it is a type of confirmation bias
6. Several quailed at the equation of Campbell/Jungian dude-central selfishness with capitalism. I can't live another day watching mask protests and knowing about how social discourse works while listening to said nonsense
7. Some of our examples are wrong because the authors (e.g. Robert Jordan) were following the heroic pattern.
part of the damaging discourse about the monomyth is that it has been so successful as a narrative that it chokes out other possible tales and lives
To be clear, I have no problem with emails enumerating our wrongness, or tweets disagreeing. I say thanks for the former and sometimes even RT the latter.
I just wanted to say that @SarahEBond wrote the piece with wide eyes, taking some shortcuts to get to the main point
And I might wake up and change my mind tomorrow. Although, given the screaming fools protesting COVID safety precautions nationwide, it is unlikely.
And check out @postclassics thread by @theoctopiehole on Lizzo's and Cardi B's Rumor video. There's a lot more insight there than the comments on our article
Ok, one more thread on Achilles and Odysseus and how we should read Homer then I promise I will chill
The reason I am profoundly unchill about this is the confusion of rich epic narrative for simple paradigmatic propaganda
Homeric poetry is like a philosophical dialogue, a tragedy, or a piece of visual art: it invites audiences to explore its narrative through their experiences, and to compare their experiences to epic
No one reads, hears, or experiences the epic at any given time and no one comes away with the same conclusions—we bring our experiences and expectations closer together through conversation
At the beginning of the poem, the narrator says he tried super hard to rescue his men, but failed, "because they died thanks to their own recklessnesss" (gr. σφῇσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν)
25 lines later, Zeus complains
“Mortals! They are always blaming the gods and saying that evil comes from us when they themselves suffer pain beyond their lot because of their own recklessness.”
To summarize the problem, in a passage in book 9 of the Iliad dual forms--nominal and verbal forms meant for two people--are used for more than two people in overlap with plural forms.
It is easy to dunk on absurd theories that make Achilles a culture warrior representing some kind of prelapsarian ubermensch. Let me tell you why that’s dangerous.
1.Jocular, attacking dismissals let those desperate hatemongers feel persecuted and feeds their sense of righteous outsider position
2.It implies in a damaging way that there is a correct and singular interpretation of an ancient poem (or really any work of art)
Antigone can do great work and the journal is doing a disservice to its other authors by standing behind a bad decision
All of us who move into this new, fast digital space make mistakes trying to respond and adapt. I have have RT'd some bad stuff, said stupid things, and thought better of earlier stances.
A good journal should have a public editorial board and a clear statement on where their funding comes from.