This topic flummoxes me every year. I want the Ss to understand WHY a shift 3 to the right is achieved by replacing every x with x-3 (not x+3), rather than just memorize, "It's the opposite."
I'm convinced that we need to start talking about this with relations, not functions.
"Here is a relation R. Complicated, huh? Fortunately, I have a computer program that will tell me whether or not a given point is an element of R. I give it an (x,y), and it tells me yes or no. I don't know how it figures it out... but I don't need to!"
"Here is a second relation, S. Unfortunately, I do NOT have a point-testing program for this relation... But I DO still have one for R! Can I use the R program to test whether points are elements of S? If so, how?"
Then give them bunch of other relations to try to use the R-tester on. Like so.
(This is just a germ of an idea; very little thought has gone into the selection and ordering of the examples.)
It still feels like it would be confusing, but within a #thinkingclassroom framework that may be ameliorated.
I will always gamble on aiming for understanding over memorization.
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