It was love at first sight. Her family railed against marrying a blind man. Since then, their life has been full of twists, sometimes cruel. Yet Chitra and Muthuraja face life with courage and hope. This is their love story. 🧵
2| Chitra plucks 1-2 kilos of jasmine flowers at a farm for daily wages. She has worked long, back-breaking hours since she was 10, much of it as a farmworker and cotton mill employee
3| Chitra and Muthuraja walk back to their home in Solankuruni village, in Madurai's Thiruparankundram block, after she finishes the day's work at the jasmine farm
4| Chitra’s chest scans from when her heart ailment was diagnosed in 2017. Recently, doctors found another problem with her heart. She needs surgery, but can't afford it.
5| A month after their wedding, in 2017, Chitra began to have trouble breathing. After many tests, it was discovered that her heart was weak. The doctors said they were surprised she was alive this long. Her family – for whom she had toiled all her life – refused to help.
6| Chitra watches over her four-year-old son, Vishanth Raja, who was born after anxious months and prayers
7| Their son is their world; without him, Muthuraja says, he and Chitra would have ended their lives
8| They cannot afford to buy milk for tea – so the son drinks only black tea. “But I like this only,” says Vishanth, as if he understands his parents, their life, their losses – and their love. Vishanth usually entertains his parents by singing and dancing with them.
9| Chitra goes to her father-in-law's house nearby to use the bathroom because they don’t have one in their rented home
10| The asbestos roof of Chitra and Muthuraja’s house was blown away by strong winds and heavy rain. Their relatives helped them get a new roof sheet
11| The family of 3 walks to the pump two streets away to fetch water everyday
12| Chitra cannot lift anything heavy because of her heart condition, so Muthuraja carries the pot and she guides him
13| In their crumbling home, Chitra has safely preserved all their medical bills
14| His arm on her shoulder, she guides his steps – this husband and wife team in Madurai district faces life together. But poverty, poor health and disability make everyday existence hard for them.
‘Who knew the lack of rain could kill my art?’ (a thread)
Three decades ago, no one wanted to teach a young Sanjay Kamble how to work with bamboo.
Today, when he wants to teach everyone his dying craft, no one wants to learn.
“It’s ironic how times have changed,” the 50-year-old says.
With the bamboo that grows in his one-acre field, Kamble mainly crafts irlas – a kind of raincoat used by paddy farmers in this region in western Maharashtra.
“My lungs feel like stone. I can barely walk,” says Manik Sardar.
In November, 2022, the 55-year-old was diagnosed with silicosis – an incurable pulmonary disease. “I have no interest in the upcoming elections,” he continues,
“I am only worried about my family’s condition.”
Naba Kumar Mandal is also a patient of silicosis. He adds, “elections are about false promises. For us, voting is a routine task. No matter who comes to power, things will not change for us.”
“I reach here by 8:45 a.m. and we start work by nine. By the time I am home, it is 7-7:30 in the evening,” says Madan Pal. ‘Here,’ is the tiny carrom board factory in Suraj Kund Sports Colony in Meerut city, Uttar Pradesh.
Karan, 32, who has been working here for 10 years, inspects each stick of wood and segregates those that are damaged and will be returned.
“It is not difficult to make a board, but it is not easy to make the coins glide on the playing surface.”
Lenindhasan, or Lenin– as he is called – and his friends, are trying to replace modern rice varieties and resist mono-cropping. Their plan is to restore lost diversity. And to germinate a rice revolution.
It's a different kind of revolution, led by another kind of Lenin.
Lenin cultivates 30 varieties of rice. He sells another 15 raised by fellow farmers. And he conserves 80 types of paddy seeds. All this, in his family’s six-acre farm in Tamil Nadu’s Tiruvanamalai district.
It seems as if he’s been farming and selling paddy for decades. But it’s only been six years.
Before he became a farmer, Lenin was a corporate employee in Chennai, with two degrees and a good salary.
Life has only become harder in the last 10 years (A thread)
India's poorest homes continue to rely on minor forest produce like mahua and tendu leaves, along with the assured Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREGA) programme.
As they prepare for voting today in the General Elections 2024, Adivasi villagers here in Arattondi village say their lives have only become harder in the last 10 years...