50% of ancestry in modern day Yugoslavs, 25% in Albanians, & 40% in Bulgarians comes from invaders from northern & eastern Europe who arrived 200-700 AD. Romanian origins complex, with 50% of their ancestry from same NE European invaders as well as Asiatics from steppe.
Roman Europe was very diverse at its height, with migrants from the more densely populated east settling in European cities. A sizable part of population of Viminacium in modern Serbia was of Middle Eastern origin, & they were wealthier than the locals.
Middle Eastern ancestry in Roman Balkans declined in 4th century AD. Sarmatians from the steppe and Germans from the north began to settle the Balkans, mixing with the pre-Roman populations who had held out in the relatively more homogenous countryside.
Slavic invasions of the Balkans in the Dark Ages formed the modern populations of former Yugoslavia. South Slavs of the 10th century AD are very similar in ancestry to modern South Slavs. Slavic ancestry was disproportionately (75%) from women.
Paper is one of several confirming what Juvenal, the Gracchi Brothers, Pliny the Elder observed - that the late Roman Republic's & early Roman Empire's eastern subjects comprised a noticeably high part of the Empire's European population. biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
The decline & fall of the Roman Empire featured mass die offs, with the Easterners concentrated in the cities disappearing. The rural pre-Roman populations survived and mixed with their German & Slav conquerors, forming modern Europeans nations.
Thread with excerpts from "Iran's Grand Strategy: A Political History" by Vali Nasr
Khamanei & the top leadership of Iran saw the widespread protests in September 2022 as evidence not of religious disillusionment or economic discontent, but as the products of USA plots aimed at destabilizing Iran at home to undermine Iranian successes abroad.
Many who have studied Iran see it as a sad or lonely country
Thread with excerpts from "Government by Judiciary: The Transformation of the Fourteenth Amendment" by Raoul Berger
Description is not prescription, but in constitutional law it is close enough that this book damaged the reputation of the author. Arguments by author drove Justices Marshall & Brennan to assert that words & intentions of founders were less relevant than constitutional spirit.
The Fourteenth Amendment was passed during the 39th Congress. The discussions surrounding it were fully stenographed, and leave no ambiguity as to the meaning of the amendment by its writers.
Greenland was not colonized by the Amerindians or their predecessors. It was only discovered in the mid-to-late 3rd millennium BC nemets.substack.com/p/greenland
The Belkachi people migrated across the Bering Strait in the early 3rd millennium BC. They expanded across Alaska and the American Arctic. Their descendants reached Greenland towards the end of the millennium, forming the Independence I and Saqqaq cultures.
The climate shift which led to the Bronze Age Collapse in Eurasia also afflicted the Arctic, reducing the Saqqaq to a refuge in southwestern Greenland by beginning of the first millennium BC. They were overrun by their Dorset relatives from continent in mid-1st millennium BC.
Nicole Parker from FBI's Miami office chalks many of the bureau's problems to its post-9/11 shift under Mueller away from crime fighting & towards intelligence collection. New class of program managers (TDYs) in DC gained power gained authority over regional office bosses (SACs)
the kinds of women who joined the FBI in 2010, immediately before enactment of Obama's 2011-2 DEI policies: Coast Guardette, two financiers, Air Force lawyer, accountant, hotel directoress, two engineers. Two were single mothers.
Authoress claims a minority of FBI agents do most work, a phenomenon reinforced by lack of performance pay. 60 statistics were kept for agents, & their nature drove agents to focus on simple crimes & those which afflicted celebrities. Complex financial cases were neglected.
Brzezinski in 1997 on how the most dangerous future scenario for the United States would be one where Iran, Russia, & China coalesce into a counter-hegemonic bloc led by China.
Decline of European vitality, de facto status of European states as USian protectorates, lukewarm sentiment for a united Europe, & declining state legislation were all noticeable in 1997.
The reluctance of Russians to embrace ethnic nationalism & how the development of such a nationalism would undermine the imperial pretensions of the Russian state.
apparently it was more dangerous to be a polemicist in 1870s Kansas than in the South
persecution of innocent poasters by hack judges & sinister feds is sadly an old American tradition
a hundred years before the founding of the Cannonball Run, Americans had the New Orleans to Saint Louis steamboat race. The race took a similar amount of time.