Very unpopular take, but backed by facts.
And I care much more about facts than opinions.
House prices are NOT expensive, when measured as one should reasonably do: in real terms, assuming a 10% down-payment and the remaining 90% financed with a fixed-rate mortgage.
1/4
The median US house price has gone up 2.4x times since 1990.
In real terms, we are looking at a whopping 70% price increase over the last 10 years.
But houses are not paid for 100% in cash.
The median home buyer finances 88% of the house price with a fixed-rate mortgage.
2/4
What's really relevant is how much these mortgage installments weigh on your net monthly income.
The red line in the chart measures just that, with the index = 100 in 1990 for comparison.
So how can (mortgage payments / real wages) be pretty low if house prices are high?
3/4
In real terms, mortgage rates are lower and wages are higher.
Real wages are 20% higher compared to 30y ago.
30y mortgage rates are close to 0% today (2.9% nominal - 2.4% inflation swaps)
In 1990s, they were at 6%
House prices are NOT expensive.
Facts backed by simple math.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Central Banks are slowly but surely diversifying away from the US Dollar into Gold.
This is one of the most interesting and potentially disruptive macro trends since the pandemic.
Thread
1/
Foreign Central Banks have been sending a clear message to US policymakers: we intend to diversify away from the US Dollar.
The chart above shows the % of total foreign exchange reserves held in USD (blue), EUR (white) and gold (orange).
2/
Before you get too excited: please remember the chart uses market values for Gold and other currencies.
The recent, massive appreciation in Gold skewes the % for Gold on the upside - but even after correcting for that, there has been a clear move away from USD into Gold
3/
A deep understanding of the mechanics behind fiscal and monetary operations will be an important skill to navigate markets.
Here is a quick guide to help you master the topic.
Thread.
The table below can be used as a Cheat Sheet to quickly assess what impact a certain monetary/fiscal mix can have on markets and the economy.
Let's go through 2 quick examples:
1️⃣ QE + Fiscal Deficits
- Fiscal deficits inject new money for the private sector; when the government cuts your taxes or sends you a cheque, all of a sudden you have more spendable money!
- The Fed creates new reserves (QE) and absorb bond issuance, leaving banks free of that burden and with more ''liquidity'' (reserves)