Alf Profile picture
Sep 16, 2021 4 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Very unpopular take, but backed by facts.
And I care much more about facts than opinions.

House prices are NOT expensive, when measured as one should reasonably do: in real terms, assuming a 10% down-payment and the remaining 90% financed with a fixed-rate mortgage.

1/4 Image
The median US house price has gone up 2.4x times since 1990.
In real terms, we are looking at a whopping 70% price increase over the last 10 years.

But houses are not paid for 100% in cash.
The median home buyer finances 88% of the house price with a fixed-rate mortgage.

2/4 Image
What's really relevant is how much these mortgage installments weigh on your net monthly income.
The red line in the chart measures just that, with the index = 100 in 1990 for comparison.

So how can (mortgage payments / real wages) be pretty low if house prices are high?

3/4
In real terms, mortgage rates are lower and wages are higher.

Real wages are 20% higher compared to 30y ago.

30y mortgage rates are close to 0% today (2.9% nominal - 2.4% inflation swaps)
In 1990s, they were at 6%

House prices are NOT expensive.
Facts backed by simple math.

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More from @MacroAlf

May 8
Macro fragilities are showing up outside the US.

Thread.

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High interest rates are supposed to break something because an overly indebted economy will have to service a mountain of debt at expensive rates and consumption will slow.

High rates were supposed to break the US because of government debt, but that's not how it works.

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Private debt levels instead reveal the true macro fragilities of economies facing higher interest rates.

The private sector doesn't have the luxury to print money: if you get indebted to your eyeballs and you lose your ability to generate income, the pain is real.

3/
Read 9 tweets
Apr 30
Ever wondered what's like to launch a macro hedge fund these days?

Here are the 7 key insights I got so far:

1/
A) If you think it will be hard, you are wrong: it will be harder

In the early steps of launching a hedge fund you are required to be the CEO, CIO, COO, head of investor relations, and so on.

It's really hard work.

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B) The package matters

Investors have upped their regulatory/infra requirements, and they understandbly demand you to be fully regulated/compliant/audited and have a solid trading infrastructure with a strong prime broker.

3/
Read 11 tweets
Apr 28
QT was announced in 2022 and it was supposed to remove excess reserves from the system.

Yet, the amount of liquidity removal so far has been ZERO and the Fed might announce a QT tapering next week!

Thread

1/
Fed’s bond holdings are down $1.6 trillion from their peak in mid 2022 (due to QT), yet bank reserves (aka ‘’liquidity’’) are virtually unchanged!

Blue: Fed bond holdings
Orange: bank reserves (aka liquidity)

Why is this happening?

2/ Image
Normally, QT works by draining reserves from the system.

Here are 5 simple steps to understand how:

Step 1-2: the Fed doesn’t reinvest maturing bonds (1) from its QE portfolio (= performs passive QT) and therefore destroys reserves (2);

3/ Image
Read 10 tweets
Apr 23
In a week everyone will be talking about Yellen and the Quarterly Refunding Announcement (QRA).

Here is all you need to know so you are prepared.

Thread.

1/
Every quarter the US Treasury publishes a set of documents highlighting:

- Their expectations for upcoming bond issuance: how much, and split between bills and bonds

- Their expectations for the size of the Treasury General Account (TGA)

2/
Yellen has been issuing a lot (I mean, a lot) of T-Bills recently.

T-Bills now exceed the recommended 20% share of total US debt.

She does this to ease pressure on bond markets: large fiscal deficits require large bond issuance, and T-Bills are easier to absorb...

3/ Image
Read 11 tweets
Apr 18
The new theory is that Fed hikes are actually stimulative (?!) for the economy at this stage.

Let's take a look into it.

Thread.

1/
Higher interest rates generally slow down economic activity: corporates and households face higher debt servicing costs and therefore they must cut capex/hiring/spending to allocate more resources to debt servicing.

Lower spending = the economy slows down.

2/
In other words: higher rates tend to negatively affect the liability side of private sector balance sheets.

But what if this time that’s going to take much longer, and in the meantime the opposite is happening?

Here is a simple snapshot of the situation:

3/
Read 9 tweets
Apr 12
Commodities are exploding higher.

Is the Fed losing control and credibility?

Thread.

1/
Over the last two weeks, commodities are absolutely ripping.

This is especially true for precious metals, but also copper or iron ore are trading well.

Volatility-adjusted moves between 1 and 3 (!) standard deviations higher: a big, fat rally!

2/ Image
So, what are the macro conditions that favor a broad commodity rally?

My tri-dimensional Macro Compass uses growth, inflation, and Fed policy to identify the current macro regime.

In each macro regime, there are certain asset classes that do good/bad:

3/
Read 10 tweets

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