Very unpopular take, but backed by facts.
And I care much more about facts than opinions.
House prices are NOT expensive, when measured as one should reasonably do: in real terms, assuming a 10% down-payment and the remaining 90% financed with a fixed-rate mortgage.
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The median US house price has gone up 2.4x times since 1990.
In real terms, we are looking at a whopping 70% price increase over the last 10 years.
But houses are not paid for 100% in cash.
The median home buyer finances 88% of the house price with a fixed-rate mortgage.
2/4
What's really relevant is how much these mortgage installments weigh on your net monthly income.
The red line in the chart measures just that, with the index = 100 in 1990 for comparison.
So how can (mortgage payments / real wages) be pretty low if house prices are high?
3/4
In real terms, mortgage rates are lower and wages are higher.
Real wages are 20% higher compared to 30y ago.
30y mortgage rates are close to 0% today (2.9% nominal - 2.4% inflation swaps)
In 1990s, they were at 6%
House prices are NOT expensive.
Facts backed by simple math.
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High interest rates are supposed to break something because an overly indebted economy will have to service a mountain of debt at expensive rates and consumption will slow.
High rates were supposed to break the US because of government debt, but that's not how it works.
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Private debt levels instead reveal the true macro fragilities of economies facing higher interest rates.
The private sector doesn't have the luxury to print money: if you get indebted to your eyeballs and you lose your ability to generate income, the pain is real.
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Ever wondered what's like to launch a macro hedge fund these days?
Here are the 7 key insights I got so far:
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A) If you think it will be hard, you are wrong: it will be harder
In the early steps of launching a hedge fund you are required to be the CEO, CIO, COO, head of investor relations, and so on.
It's really hard work.
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B) The package matters
Investors have upped their regulatory/infra requirements, and they understandbly demand you to be fully regulated/compliant/audited and have a solid trading infrastructure with a strong prime broker.
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The new theory is that Fed hikes are actually stimulative (?!) for the economy at this stage.
Let's take a look into it.
Thread.
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Higher interest rates generally slow down economic activity: corporates and households face higher debt servicing costs and therefore they must cut capex/hiring/spending to allocate more resources to debt servicing.
Lower spending = the economy slows down.
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In other words: higher rates tend to negatively affect the liability side of private sector balance sheets.
But what if this time that’s going to take much longer, and in the meantime the opposite is happening?