Alf Profile picture
Sep 16, 2021 4 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Very unpopular take, but backed by facts.
And I care much more about facts than opinions.

House prices are NOT expensive, when measured as one should reasonably do: in real terms, assuming a 10% down-payment and the remaining 90% financed with a fixed-rate mortgage.

1/4 Image
The median US house price has gone up 2.4x times since 1990.
In real terms, we are looking at a whopping 70% price increase over the last 10 years.

But houses are not paid for 100% in cash.
The median home buyer finances 88% of the house price with a fixed-rate mortgage.

2/4 Image
What's really relevant is how much these mortgage installments weigh on your net monthly income.
The red line in the chart measures just that, with the index = 100 in 1990 for comparison.

So how can (mortgage payments / real wages) be pretty low if house prices are high?

3/4
In real terms, mortgage rates are lower and wages are higher.

Real wages are 20% higher compared to 30y ago.

30y mortgage rates are close to 0% today (2.9% nominal - 2.4% inflation swaps)
In 1990s, they were at 6%

House prices are NOT expensive.
Facts backed by simple math.

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More from @MacroAlf

Apr 27
The odds of a Fed intervention to calm down the bond markets have increased substantially.

These policies would be akin to Yield Curve Control (YCC), something not seen in the US since the 1940s.

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In April, the long-end of the bond market went ballistic for a few trading sessions.

30-year bond yields moved from 4.30% to 5.00% in 3 trading sessions.

Such a sell-off in only 3 trading sessions is very rare to witness:

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On April 11th, Fed's Collins released an interview stating that the ''Fed is absolutely ready to intervene to stabilize markets''.

But why would the Fed get involved to stop a long-end sell-off if driven by government policies?

Well, because there was more than that...

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Read 11 tweets
Mar 19
Central Banks are slowly but surely diversifying away from the US Dollar into Gold.

This is one of the most interesting and potentially disruptive macro trends since the pandemic.

Thread

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Foreign Central Banks have been sending a clear message to US policymakers: we intend to diversify away from the US Dollar.

The chart above shows the % of total foreign exchange reserves held in USD (blue), EUR (white) and gold (orange).

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Before you get too excited: please remember the chart uses market values for Gold and other currencies.

The recent, massive appreciation in Gold skewes the % for Gold on the upside - but even after correcting for that, there has been a clear move away from USD into Gold

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Read 9 tweets
Feb 25
The market is signalling a big growth scare.

Should you be worried or fade it?

Thread

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First - how can we quantify the ''growth scare'' driver behind the current market dynamics?

A) Yields down
B) Equity sector rotation
C) Stock markets down despite yields down

Effectively, you can summarize this with the following...

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Markets are pushing yields down in a parallel fashion, expecting a slow Fed dovish reaction which won't be enough to restore growth.

So as yields fall, equity valuations don't get a boost but rather EPS expectations get revised down and people prefer defensive sectors.

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Read 8 tweets
Feb 20
Fed officials are discussing ending Quantitative Tightening (QT) soon.

Let's discuss what this means for liquidity and markets.

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First of all, some basics.

The Fed has been running QT for years now, in an attempt to reduce their balance sheet and drain reserves (''liquidity'') out of the system.

In short, here are the mechanics behind QT...

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Step 1: the Fed doesn’t reinvest maturing bonds and therefore destroys reserves - also known as ‘‘liquidity’’’

Step 2: the government needs to roll-over its funding, so banks now need to step up and absorb more of the newly issued securities

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Read 11 tweets
Feb 14
A deep understanding of the mechanics behind fiscal and monetary operations will be an important skill to navigate markets.

Here is a quick guide to help you master the topic.

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The table below can be used as a Cheat Sheet to quickly assess what impact a certain monetary/fiscal mix can have on markets and the economy.

Let's go through 2 quick examples: Image
1️⃣ QE + Fiscal Deficits

- Fiscal deficits inject new money for the private sector; when the government cuts your taxes or sends you a cheque, all of a sudden you have more spendable money!

- The Fed creates new reserves (QE) and absorb bond issuance, leaving banks free of that burden and with more ''liquidity'' (reserves)Image
Read 9 tweets
Feb 9
Global bond markets are adjusting to Trump policies, the new Fed stance, and diverging economic fundamentals.

Let's look into it in today's thread.

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Starting from the US, this is what markets are implying for Fed Funds over the next 2 years.

Fed Funds are seen around 4% by December (~1.4 cuts), and the terminal rate sits around 3.95% with no more cuts in 2026-2027.

2/ Image
2-year inflation swaps have started to price some risk premium around tariffs.

At 2.72%, they have reached new highs:

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Read 9 tweets

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