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K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture
@shannara77
Sep 26, 2021 • 10 tweets • 7 min read • Read on X
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(1/n) While reading this book "De jodenvervolging in foto's" (The persecution of the Jews in photos) I read the story of Johannes, or Hannes, Boogaard and his family. Hannes was a deeply religious man, a farmer, who lived in Nieuw-Vennep. He was 75 when the war broke out.
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(2/n) He lived there with his sons Willem & Theunis and daughter Aagje. 2 of his 9 other children, sons Hannis & Piet, lived nearby.
The resistance of Hannes started early. He was told by the Germans to sow rapeseed, but he refused.
Early 1942 the first person came to hide.
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(3/n) More people would follow soon. Hiding places were made all over the yard. In a bomb shelter, in a hay stack, in a old car...
At some point around 70 people were hiding there. In the beginning this would lead to major problems getting enough food. They needed 280 kg..
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(4/n) ..of potatoes per week and 30 loaves of bread a day. After a year they got help from the resistance, but still it was a big problem. In the area it was an open secret that they offered shelter to people in hiding. They were warned many times, but couldn't refuse anyone.
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(5/n) The farm was raided at least 4 times. During the 2nd one 11 people were 'arrested'. Old Hannes was also taken and was imprisoned for 10 weeks. A German judge acquitted him 'because he had not acted for profit, but in fulfillment of the commandment of Jesus Christ'.
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(6/n) But Hannes himself said: "As soon as I can do it, I'll do it again.", and he did...
But on 06-10-1943 his luck changed. The Germans thought they were running an illegal slaughterhouse and raided the farm. A police man finds a group of children in the barn and he says..
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(7/n) “Jewish children! You are all coming.” and he tries to warn the others. Another person in hiding shoots the policeman. The other police men fled but would return.

Son Willem took a group of children but the whole area was surrounded. So he and the children hid in...
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(8/n) a nearby ditch. The children were shaking with fear and cold. They stayed there the whole day but were not discovered.
All the 34 adults in hiding were taken and none of them survived. Old Hannes and his children Aagje and Piet were also 'arrested'. Piet died in Vught.😢
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(9/n) Hannes was murdered in Sachsenhausen.😢
Aagje returned but never fully recovered.
The 22 children were dispersed in ten days by the resistance.
Story in Dutch:
haarlemmermeergemeente.nl/nieuws/zeventi…
(translated) English:
…rlemmermeergemeente-nl.translate.goog/nieuws/zeventi…

Docu on Youtube:
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(10/n) During the war Hannes and his family provided shelter for more than 300 Jews.

Hannes, you were an unbelievable brave man, we will remember you and all the other poor souls who did not survive.

But we will also remember all the people who DID survived thanks to you!🕯️❤️🕯️

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More from @shannara77

K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture
Apr 21, 2023
(1/n) 127 years ago Truus Meijer was born on 21-04-1896. This time not a victim of the Nazi's but a brave woman who stood up against them.

And by doing that she saved more than 10.000 Jewish children.

And the sad thing is that so many people, even Dutch, never heard of her.
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(2/n) Truus, who was born as Geertruida, was married to Franciscus Wijsmuller and so became known as Truus Wijsmuller.

It starts in 1933, when Hitler came to power. She travels to Germany to pick up relatives of Jewish acquaintances.
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(3/n) A few days after kristallnacht she travels to the Dutch-German border to see what is happening there. She takes a Yiddish-speaking Polish boy, under her skirts, to Amsterdam.
November 1938, the British government decides they will take Jewish children for temporary stay
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Read 13 tweets
K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture
Dec 16, 2022
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) This little 4 year 'old' boy was the brother of Eline Regina, born 04-09-1934 (8yr) and Frits Herman, born 18-11-1935 (7yr). They were the children of Salomon born 21-03-1910 and Mirjam Sara nee Micheels, born 02-11-1908.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) The family used to live in the Hague.
Parents, Max and Eline were in Westerbork from 25-09-1942 and were 3 days later deported to Auschwitz. They were most likely all gassed on arrival.😢

Frits Herman was not deported on that day.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) It turned out he was in 'het Apeldoornsche Bos'. This was a Jewish psychiatric institution in the forest near Apeldoorn. For a long time it was thought that the Nazis would leave the patients in Apeldoorn undisturbed and therefore would not deport them to Westerbork.
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Read 9 tweets
K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture
Dec 16, 2022
(1/n) In 1998 this picture was found when a picture frame was changed. It had been hidden there 60 years ago.
It shows 22 children, in the age of 4-17 year. It was made behind the synagogue in Deventer. Some children are wearing the dreadful star.
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(2/n) The photo came into the hands of Mr Meier de Leeuw. He is Jewish and was a child before the war and knew some of these children. He himself was already in hiding, otherwise he would have been on the photo
Meier started an investigation to find out more about the children
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(3/n) Finally it turned out that the photo must have been taken around the Jewish New Year (Rosh
Hashanah) that fell on September 12/13 in 1942. The children celebrated this day in the synagogue and youth shul.
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Read 16 tweets
K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture
May 7, 2022
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) It was 07-05-1934 when Leon (called Lonnie) Zwaap was born. He was the son of Salomon, born 03-01-1906 and Esther Jeannette Zwaap nee Philipse, born 15-02-1913. On 08-05-1936 Lonnie's brother Edward David (called Eddy) was born.
Both children were born in Hilversum.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) Salomon was a doctor while Esther was a childcare worker and a singer. They still lived in Hilversum.
In 1942 Salomon was a representative of the Jewish Council. This is probably why he was the first to be arrested.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) The first document shows that he was in Vught from 17-02-1943. The Jewish Council card shows the date 12-02-1943 with the handwritten text 'uit gevangenis' or 'out of prison'.
But he probably was in Westerbork somewhere in February.
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Read 7 tweets
K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture
Feb 14, 2022
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Lia (📷1&2) was the daughter of Julius, who was a baker, born 15-01-1895 and Alice, born 14-05-1895. She had an older sister Rita, born 05-12-1924.
Julius was already deported to Nisko in Poland before the girls and there mother were deported to Theresienstadt.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) Lia, and her mother and sister were in Theresienstadt from 30-06-1943. And on 19-10-1944 they were all 3 deported to Auschwitz.

Rita was best friends with another Jewish girl, Vera Rosenzweig. Vera was in Theresienstadt from 30-09-1942, so before the Feiners.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) And while she was there Rita wrote her a card.
It says:
Hope to see you all, with all friends. I miss you all, and would rather be with you. Luckily I have a lot of work in the hospital. Stay healthy and greetings to all.

9 months later Rita was also in Theresienstadt.
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Read 7 tweets
K.J. Dijkstra Profile picture
Oct 24, 2021
(1/n) Andrée Geulen was a teacher in a school in Brussels. One day, summer of 1942 some of her students arrived at school with the compulsory yellow star on their clothes. Until that time Geulen hadn't paid attention to the anti-Jewish measures and the persecution of the Jews.
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(2/n) Having her students marked and humiliated in this way enraged Geulen, and she instructed the entire class – Jews and non-Jews alike - to wear aprons to school, so as to cover the yellow stars.
This first close encounter with the persecution of the Jews convinced...
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(3/n) ..Andrée that she had to act. While continuing to teach, she became an activist in the Comité de Défence des Juifs (Jewish Defense Committee), where Jews (like Ida Sterno) and non-Jews joined forces to hide and save Jewish children.
📷Andree with Ida Sterno
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Read 11 tweets

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