Steiner worked in many fields: biology, agriculture, architecture, dance, esoterism, education, etc. This is an overview of a book on education describing child development in terms of the esoteric teaching of psychic bodies. /THREAD
Steiner schools are well-known for their interesting architecture, toys, and art. Toys that leave nothing to the imagination stunt its development in children. He recommends buying simple wooden toys from the country.
He recommends students rote-learn poems, epics, etc. – even when they are seemingly forgotten, their imprint lives on within the child. Students and teachers should draw and study scenes from history and myth.
He writes that the child inherits the nature of his intelligence from the mother; that of his character, from his father. Ancestral influences mix and interact in the life of the child and should be taken into account by the educator.
A child’s interests must not be confused with his talents; interests may derive from character, rather than intelligence. We should not encourage fruitless endeavours.
Steiner describes child development as having three basic stages. He emphasizes that introducing, e.g., reasoning too early will harm the child; equally, not developing the memory and imagination in early childhood will also cause harm.
Vital: From 0-7, children best learn through imitation and example – the child’s surroundings are more important than any teaching as such. We always ask how children should be taught, and never reflect on how adults act and are around children.
Emotional: From 7-14, children learn through authority and discipline. They should study the great men and women of history and stories, who will direct their conscience and moral strength.
Will: From 14-21 children should begin to reason – however, they should learn only the mechanics of reasoning, and not engage in it themselves. He writes that no-one should have an opinion about anything before the age of 20.
Convictions come from will and emotions, not from reason; if we want to educate or convince someone about something, we should focus our attention there. We should focus on developing reasoning once a child’s individuality has developed.
Interesting read and alternative education system - in practice they don't talk about the bodies etc. and just apply the theories. Campuses and classrooms are usually stunning with gardens, models and art from the year group's myth/historical period. Thanks for reading /THREAD
worth reading Evola's take because Montessori has become the dominant way of thinking about education & learning - this is in part what led to and justifies all the 'open learning', 'flipped classroom' nonsense on one side, and 'we don't need no education' on the other
in the thread i mention Steiner schools, which, although nowadays falling victim to the same Montessorian way of thinking, are quite comfortable with things like rote learning, and see their role as impressing values, culture on the children, e.g.
it would probably be worth comparing something like the neo-classical approach, which is also gaining popularity. a lot of people here are interested in homeschooling - even and especially then, it is worth thinking about what education is.
Most people know Evola from his books, but he also wrote dozens if not hundreds of articles for a range of publications. Here he discusses Montessori education - he was actually at their conference in Fascist Italy, presided over by Mdm. Montessori herself.
As one of the two big 'alternative education' systems, Montessori is often lumped in with Steiner schools. But they are very different. See below on Steiner:
Montessori's background was psychology and medicine - she worked especially with children with learning difficulties. A true 'trailblazer', she left her illegitimate son in the care of a wetnurse to pursue her career.
The Seven Towers of Satan corresponding to Ursa Major
This is from a book (Les Sept Tours du Diable) by Jean-Marc Allemand where he takes up and develops something mentioned by Guenon in his review of W. S. Seabrook's 'Adventures in Arabia' and elsewhere.
Seabrook relates a legend from the Middle East about the Seven Towers of Satan, which control and direct the forces of evil in the world. Guenon describes one tower amongst the Yazidi as perhaps being the "tangible and localized base for a centre of counter-initiation."
*** Do we live in a gynaecocracy? ***
Evola introduction to Bachofen's 'Das Mutterrecht' (1949).
Bachofen describes an opposition in the classic & ancient Mediterranean world between civilizations w/ heroic, solar, virile spirituality and cthonic, lunar, feminine spirituality.
Evola describes such civilizations as 'telluric' (tellus = cthonos = earth). They consider the law of the earth the highest law; the Divine Woman embodies what is eternal and unchanging; all it produces has a birth and decline, a purely individual and fleeting life.
Wherever the supreme principle is understood as a Great Mother, the earthly woman, who appears as the closest incarnation thereof, comes to assume a religious dignity and the highest authority. She is the *giver of life*; man is only her instrument.
Everyone has heard of siestas - usually thought to be taken only due to the heat of the day - and nanna-naps, which are seen as a quirk of old age. Soldiers are also famous for kipping whenever they can. These are seen as deviations -- but...
In pre-industrial societies it was normal to have two sleeps - so normal, that people would casually refer to a 'first sleep' and a 'second sleep':