AIRBORNE REVIEW STUDIES

I was fed up with not having these in one place. so I set aside 30 minutes and, voila. I present this to you.

Entirely free. No Patreon required.

This is not all of the reviews, just the top ones. I likely missed some.
x2006
Tang, J. W., Y. Li, I. Eames, P. K. S. Chan, and G. L. Ridgway. ‘Factors Involved in the Aerosol Transmission of Infection and Control of Ventilation in Healthcare Premises’. The Journal of Hospital Infection 64, no. 2 (October 2006): 100–114. .doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin…
x2020 March JAMA
Bourouiba, Lydia. ‘Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions: Potential Implications for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19’. JAMA, 26 March 2020. .
- droplets travel further than 2 meters.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2…
x2020 AprilJ Inf Dis
Bahl, Prateek, Doolan, de Silva, Chughtai, Bourouiba, and MacIntyre. ‘Airborne or Droplet Precautions for Health Workers Treating Coronavirus Disease 2019?’ The Journal of Infectious Diseases, no. jiaa189 (16 April 2020). .doi.org/10.1093/infdis…
2020 JuneClin Inf Dis
Morawska, Lidia, and Donald K Milton. ‘It Is Time to Address Airborne Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)’. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 6 July 2020, ciaa939. .doi.org/10.1093/cid/ci…
2020 SeptEnv Int’l
Morawska, Lidia, Julian W. Tang, William Bahnfleth, Philomena M. Bluyssen, Atze Boerstra, Giorgio Buonanno, Junji Cao, et al. ‘How Can Airborne Transmission of COVID-19 Indoors Be Minimised?’ Env Intl 142 (1 September 2020): 105832. .doi.org/10.1016/j.envi…
2020 OctScience
Prather, Kimberly A, Linsey C Marr, Robert T Schooley, Melissa A McDiarmid, Mary E Wilson, and Donald K Milton. ‘Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2’. Science 370, no. 6514 (16 October 2020): 303–4. .doi.org/10.1126/scienc…
2021 JanClin Inf Dis
Samet, Jonathan M, Kimberly Prather, Georges Benjamin, Seema Lakdawala, John-Martin Lowe, Arthur Reingold, John Volckens, and Linsey Marr. ‘Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: What We Know’. Clin. Infect. Dis., 18 January 2021. .doi.org/10.1093/cid/ci…
2021 AprilJ Hosp Inf
Tang, J W, Bahnfleth, Bluyssen, Buonanno, Jimenez, J Kurnitski, Y Li, et al. ‘Dismantling Myths on the Airborne Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)’. J. Hosp. Infect. 110 (April 2021): 89–96. .doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin…
2021 MayScience
Morawska, Lidia, Joseph Allen, William Bahnfleth, Philomena M Bluyssen, Atze Boerstra, Giorgio Buonanno, Junji Cao, et al. ‘A Paradigm Shift to Combat Indoor Respiratory Infection’. Science 372, no. 6543 (14 May 2021): 689–91. .doi.org/10.1126/scienc…
2021 MayLancet
Greenhalgh, Trisha, Jose L. Jimenez, Kimberly A. Prather, Zeynep Tufekci, David Fisman, and Robert Schooley. ‘Ten Scientific Reasons in Support of Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2’. The Lancet 397, no. 10285 (1 May 2021): 1603–5. .doi.org/10.1016/S0140-…
x2021 August Science
Wang, Chia C., Kimberly A. Prather, Josué Sznitman, Jose L. Jimenez, Seema S. Lakdawala, Zeynep Tufekci, and Linsey C. Marr. ‘Airborne Transmission of Respiratory Viruses’. Science 373, no. 6558 (27 August 2021). .doi.org/10.1126/scienc…
2020 June - Env Int
Morawska, Lidia, and Junji Cao. ‘Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The World Should Face the Reality’. Environ. Int. 139 (June 2020): 105730. .doi.org/10.1016/j.envi…
And so as not to mislead you into thinking this is a recent development, ONE from 1987

Sattar, Syed A., Mohammad Khalid Ijaz, and Charles P. Gerba. ‘Spread of Viral Infections by Aerosols’. Critical Reviews in Env Control 17, no. 2 (January 1987): 89–131. doi.org/10.1080/106433…
These people were never confused about 5um etc. Image
Oh, re: the lab leak issue, enjoy last line. Again, from 1987. Image
And exposure to air leading to infection, and filtration slashing infection.

It's all there, if you are open to it. Image
Same article, 1987. Image
Image
One day I just posted titles of airborne studies until I got bored.

It was a lot.

One might wonder how the experts missed all this ...

I said I would revisit with another set in a few days.

Voila it has been a few days.
Addleman, Sarah, Victor Leung, Leyla Asadi, Abdu Sharkawy, and Jennifer McDonald. ‘Mitigating Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2’. CMAJ, 1 January 2021. .doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.2…
Leung, Nancy H. L. ‘Transmissibility and Transmission of Respiratory Viruses’. Nature Reviews Microbiology 19, no. 8 (August 2021): 528–45. doi.org/10.1038/s41579…
Tang, Song, Yixin Mao, Rachael M. Jones, Qiyue Tan, John S. Ji, Na Li, Jin Shen, et al. ‘Aerosol Transmission of SARS-CoV-2? Evidence, Prevention and Control’. Environment International 144 (1 November 2020): 106039. .doi.org/10.1016/j.envi…
Wilson, N. M., A. Norton, F. P. Young, and D. W. Collins. ‘Airborne Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 to Healthcare Workers: A Narrative Review’. Anaesthesia 75, no. 8 (August 2020): 1086–95. .doi.org/10.1111/anae.1…
Let me be very clear. These reviews are all (mostly) written by people who work on aerosols. They are broad summaries of he field. Start here w reading.

That means they aren't public health people fooling around with an air sampler they just bought and unboxed. Not joking.
Missed this one. Top people.

Tellier, Raymond, Yuguo Li, Benjamin J. Cowling, and Julian W. Tang. ‘Recognition of Aerosol Transmission of Infectious Agents: A Commentary’. BMC Infectious Diseases 19, no. 1 (31 January 2019): 101. .doi.org/10.1186/s12879…
Adding this one, by mechanical engineers in Canada, from 2011:

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Adding this review from 2021, also should be in the "top" pile:

Bourouiba, Lydia. ‘Fluid Dynamics of Respiratory Infectious Diseases’. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 23, no. 1 (2021): 547–77.

annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/an…
P.S. there isnt a single study proving droplet

Randomly found another review, discussing SARS and MERS airborne, amongst others.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Another saying we should look at aerosol. From May 2020.
Anderson, Elizabeth L., Paul Turnham, John R. Griffin, and Chester C. Clarke. ‘Consideration of the Aerosol Transmission for COVID‐19 and Public Health’. Risk Analysis 40, no. 5 (May 2020): 902–7. .doi.org/10.1111/risa.1…
And for a more comprehensive historical overview, this article spearheaded by @jljcolorado (full disclosure: I co-authored) is very good I dare say:



I couldn't catch entire author list in one pic ... papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
Image
and Randall, Ewing, Marr, Jimenez and Bourouiba. ‘How Did We Get Here: What Are Droplets and Aerosols and How Far Do They Go? A Historical Perspective on the Transmission of Respiratory Infectious Diseases’. Interface Focus 11, no. 6 (Nov 2021) .doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2…
Pepper, Ian L., and Charles P. Gerba. ‘Aeromicrobiology’. Environmental Microbiology, 2015, 89–110. . doi.org/10.1016/B978-0…
Image
But very disappointed they repeated the 5uM fiction, and the idea of droplet. So that's a big negative. And Brankston (pic 4) is garbage.

Otherwise, the chapter is a good overview of the area.


Image
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One day I looked at it the other way around. I pulled a bunch of fomite articles just to see how they described fomite spread.

Turns out, pretty weakly.

Ijaz, M. Khalid et al and Syed A. Sattar. ‘Generic Aspects of the Airborne Spread of Human Pathogens Indoors and Emerging Air Decontamination Technologies’. American Journal of Infection Control 44, no. 9 (September 2016): S109–20. .doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic…
p.s. Did you notice?

Yup. Look at those troopers. Still writing the same after ~30 years.

Remember what I posted? --v Image
Another review article thread from ages ago!

One more. Big names on the issue of air transmission of pathogens.

Historical review:

Moreno, Teresa, and Wes Gibbons. ‘Aerosol Transmission of Human Pathogens: From Miasmata to Modern Viral Pandemics and Their Preservation Potential in the Anthropocene Record’. Geoscience Frontiers 13, no. 6 (November 2022): 101282. .doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.…
Historical review:

Jimenez, Jose L., et al. ‘What Were the Historical Reasons for the Resistance to Recognizing Airborne Transmission during the COVID-19 Pandemic?’ Indoor Air 32, no. 8 (2022): e13070. .doi.org/10.1111/ina.13…
Another: Randall, Ewald, Marr, Jimenez and Bourouiba. ‘How Did We Get Here: What Are Droplets and Aerosols and How Far Do They Go? A Historical Perspective on the Transmission of Respiratory Infectious Diseases’. Interface Focus 11, no. 6 (n.d.): 20210049. doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2…
Just a reminder these are all review articles meaning they summarize the field and other studies discussing airborne transmission.

There are no droplet review articles because droplet is not a thing.
I won't remove this thread (no guarantees about this in future as I in no way condone the owner of this place) but the updated list is here:

mastodon.social/@jmcrookston/1…

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More from @jmcrookston

Apr 17
Wow they buried the lead.

COVID might be up to an R0 of 24, eating measles for breakfast. Image
Very comparable at median of 11 to measles, which is probably 9 to 12.

Anyway from p. 19 iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
And measles from much much older reports...

Somewhere I posted an article that looked at how they arrived at 12 to 18 and concluded it was more like 9 to 12. Probably on the low end too.
Read 10 tweets
Mar 18
For anyone reading this, he means "Airborne" as in the three viruses that require Airborne precautions.

Those are _defined_ as TB, measles and chickenpox.

They are "airborne" because they are "Airborne."

It is totally ludicrous, yes.
It means negative pressure rooms and N95s, which is why they desperately do not want COVID to be called "Airborne".
This is why, during SARS, when a roomful of Canadian doctors and nurses got sick even though they were using "Droplet precautions" (I'll capitalize) - that is, medical masks - they invented AGMP, so they could explain how a droplet virus infected people using Droplet Precautions.
Read 14 tweets
Jan 25
⚠️Please people.

We are no longer calling it "fire".

It is "potentially harmful chemical combustion energy output".
This of course means the fire department will be renamed as well.

It will be called the "organization for the suppression of potentially harmful chemical combustion energy output situations."
And please do not ask them to get your cat out of your tree. They will not understand.

It is an "affective feline mammal trapped in a heightened potential energy state of arboreal origin."
Read 6 tweets
Dec 20, 2023
@mvankerkhove @CIDRAP @WHO Thanks.

Seems most health care locations (in Ontario) ignore the WHO. That's too bad.

This is December 2020 for anyone who wants it.

iris.who.int/bitstream/hand…
@mvankerkhove @CIDRAP @WHO Just so people understand the history and how many documents one would have to pore through

Jan 2020


March 2020


April 2020


June 2020


Dec 2020
iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
@mvankerkhove @CIDRAP @WHO Feb 2021 does not rec universal masking



But it comes back by April 2022:

Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a living guideline, 25 April 2022
iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
Read 9 tweets
Dec 8, 2023
COVID - alone - is the third leading cause of death in Canada in 2022.

It kicked flu pneumonia and all lower respiratory infections out of the way like they were nothing.

And everybody knows nobody's counting COVID cases. So this is a huge undercount.

mastodon.social/@jmcrookston/1…
It just coughed right in their faces and took their lunch money.

SARS-CoV-2 not foolin'.

Comin for you now hesrt disease nunber 2 with 57000 deaths. And which is an entire category of death not a single reason.
COVID is so boss it increases chance of heart disease just to give the other causes of death a sporting chance.
Read 9 tweets
Dec 3, 2023
In the gritty cityscape of New York, Lisa, a skilled dermatologist, leads a secret life as a vigilante with a unique skill set – she specializes in treating "immunity debt," a mysterious condition plaguing the underbelly of society.
Lisa's patients aren't just suffering from physical ailments; they're indebted to a shadowy organization that exploits their weakened immune systems for sinister purposes
When Lisa's mentor and fellow dermatologist is brutally attacked for uncovering the truth, she becomes entangled in a dangerous web of corruption and conspiracy.
Read 13 tweets

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