#SquidGame is sweeping the globe. But how does this show reflect the real south Korea? Here's a look at the real events and dynamics echoed by the shows events and characters: from the debt crisis rocking south Korea to the real "VIPs" who run the country.
⚠️Spoilers ahead!
Squid Game's premise echoes real events in south Korea's history. Countless wartime massacres were committed by the US and ROK and hidden from public knowledge throughout the 20th century.
In the 1980s, over 60,000 people were imprisoned in concentration camps under Chun Doo-Hwan's "Social Purification" campaign. Victims were often houseless, orphaned, and disabled people.
TW: police violence
Gi-hoon's backstory alludes to the 2009 Ssangyong Motor Strike, when 900 workers occupied their factory for 77 days to protest job cuts.
Gi-hoon now survives by taking odd jobs, or as an "irregular worker." Over 40% of ROK workers are irregular workers.
Migrant workers from non-western nations form a super-exploited strata in south Korea. Whether they have temporary visas or no papers, these migrants live at the mercy of their employers.
Since 2015, at least 522 workers from Thailand alone have died on the job in south Korea
TW: sexual violence
Migrants or "defectors" from north Korea also face discrimination and exploitation in the south.
70% of the 33,000 DPRK migrants are women, and 1 in 4 report experiencing sexual violence. Many cases involve ROK intelligence agents assigned as their handlers.
TW: suicide mention
Despite south Korea's appearance of prosperity, most households are in serious debt. Household debt is 105% of GDP, the highest of any Asian country.
Household debt averaged 190% of household earnings in 2019, almost double the US average.
TW: suicide mention
South Korea's senior citizens are especially impacted by privatization of healthcare and real estate under capitalism. Many elderly people are unable to afford medical care or housing. About 50% of all senior citizens live in poverty.
Organized crime has often been used by landlords, companies, and the govt for everything from evicting tenants to breaking strikes.
In 2009, President Lee Myung-bak mobilized "private security forces" to brutally evict street vendors from the Insa-dong district in Seoul.
The show's desperate guards may allude to south Korea's system of mandatory military service for all persons assigned male at birth.
Just as Squid Game's guards ultimately serve the VIPs, South Korea's 600,000 active-duty troops serve under the operational command of the US.
Just as the mostly white VIPs run the game thru the Front Man and the guards, monopoly capital uses native "front men" to run south Korea.
By 2004, 44% of the Korean stock market was foreign-owned. Under the 2007 FTA, US corporations can contest south Korean laws they dislike.
Not everything in this thread is explicitly referenced in this show. Nevertheless, an analysis of the role of imperialism and neocolonialism in south Korea's economy is essential to understanding the crises it faces today.
On New Year’s Eve, global media reported that Kim Jong Un no longer supports Korean reunification. But this is not true.
A thread 🧵
Kim Jong Un recently announced major changes in north Korea’s stance towards reunification. This marks a huge breakdown in inter-Korean relations after years of US, south Korean, and Japanese aggression.
However, north Korea has NOT abandoned reunification.
In a speech made on Dec 31 at the 9th Plenum of the Central Committee of the Workers Party of Korea, Kim Jong Un rejected south Korea’s formula for “reunification by absorption”— the idea south Korea should absorb the north, overthrow its govt, and abolish its socialist system.
As anti-imperialist Koreans, we stand unequivocally with Palestine, its people and its armed resistance against the Zionist occupation. This is neither a two-sided conflict nor a war: it is an occupation and a genocide.
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As Koreans whose homeland is divided, we know imperialism is our common enemy. Following our liberation from Japanese colonialism and the beginning of independent socialist construction in Korea, the US split our country in two and indiscriminately bombed and killed our people.
There is a reason the Nakba and the division of Korea coincided in 1948, backed by the same imperialist interests. Both Korea and Palestine are geographically strategic sites for the US empire’s grip across the world.
Today marks the 73rd anniversary of the “start” of the Korean War. We've curated a list of educational resources that the US & south Korean governments desperately tried to erase from our history. In the face of blatant US propaganda, it is up to us to learn the real history 🧵
The Hidden History of the Korean War by I.F. Stone
In this new book, I.F. Stone challenges the dominant historical narrative about the Korean War and exposes the US' deliberate attempts to prolong the war.
Blowback, Season 3
Brendan James and Noah Kulwin expose US involvement in the Korean War using primary sources, vivid storytelling, and sharp historical analysis. The season also features interviews with Suzy Kim, Tim Shorrock, and Bruce Cummings.
The south Korean defense ministry defended its actions using the Status of Forces Agreement, which exempts US troops from following domestic laws in south Korea.
The Status of Forces Agreement is an imperialist tool that allows the US to control and suppress the Korean people.
With a US shooting range in their backyard, the residents of Changwon will face irreversible environmental, physical, and psychological damage.
From 1952-2004, the US installed a bombing range near Maehyang-ri village. At least 12 villagers were killed by stray bombs or bullets.
Single mothers face discrimination and abuse in south Korean society. On top of social stigma, the government also makes it difficult for single mothers to receive financial support.
On this day in 1948, Jeju Islanders organized an armed rebellion for a free and unified Korea. In response, the US military & south Korean gov massacred 20% of Jeju's population.
The US & south Korea want to erase this history. But we will not forget the martyrs of Jeju. 🧵
After years of brutal Japanese colonialism, Koreans finally won their independence in 1945. But Korea was not yet free.
The US occupied southern Korea, placed the Korean people under US military rule, and re-hired Japanese colonial officers into the police and government.
Koreans began organizing self-governing People's Committees all over the peninsula. The US Military Government forcibly dissolved most People's Committees. But the Jeju Island People's Committee remained strong, partly because Jeju had always had a robust communal culture.