THREAD: One of joys of being an author is choosing chapter titles. I spend lots of time on them - they help shape a book’s character. Often I work them out literally on the back of an envelope (one of these was chosen). Here are the chapter titles in First Casualty, and why - 1
Chap. 1 - ZERO HOUR. Book opens on 9/11, with members of @CIA’s Team Alpha in air, underwater, & on land. On 9/12, an Arabic conversation in Afghanistan that took place on 9/10 was translated by NSA - “tomorrow is zero hour” - 2
Chap 2. - BLUE SKY. This is ref. to the Blue Sky Memo, drawn up at end of Clinton admin., outlying what was to become @CIA plan to pursue AQ in Afghanistan after 9/11. Is also a nod to the azure blue skies we saw on east coast on 9/11. Version by NSC later declassified - 3
Chap. 3. - THIRD OPTION. Motto of Special Activities Division (Alton: Tertia Optio). Mike Spann & 3 more of 8 in Team Alpha were SAD paramilitary officers. Refers to covert action as 3rd option after diplomacy & mil. force. This is challenge coin given to me by ex SAD officer - 4
Chap 4. - SHOWTIME. When Cofer Black, CTC director, went to @CIA 7th floor late morning of 9/11 to brief George Tenet & @CIA leaders, he knew CTC would be at forefront of coming war. He was about to outline what response should be. Told himself: “Guess what? It’s showtime.” - 5
Chap 5. - KILL BOX. Initial @CIA Afghanistan campaign plan was for “kill box” centered btw. Mazar-i Sharif, Taloqan, Kabul, & Bamiyan. Nearly called this chap. KILL FILE - term @CIA officers used for file left at home containing their will & details of funeral arrangements - 6
CHAP. 6 - TALISMAN. Before Team Alpha’s David Tyson left for Afghanistan, his daughter Kara, 11, placed in his backpack a homemade Native American sacred bundle. The talisman was made of feathers, a rock, a beetle’s head, & an Uzbek evil eye charm. He carried it for 40 days - 7
CHAP. 7 - TWO CADILLACS - This was part of a joke told by Uzbek warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum to Team Alpha chief J.R. Seeger. Dostum was aware of his reputation for savagery & lack of education. Not sure about two, but it’s documented that he once owned an armored Cadillac - 8
CHAP. 8 - WILD THING. From the D.H.Lawrence poem, recited by Master Chief Jack Urgayle (Viggo Mortensen) in “G.I. Jane.” Relates to an observation about the hardship & suffering endured by Afghans in the mountains - 9
Chap. 9 - DEVIL’S WATER. Afghan fighters’ term for vodka. Flown into Darya Suf Valley for Team Alpha by Tashkent station chief Charlie Gilbert, along with $3 million in non-sequential $100 bills (original $3 million was running low) & supply of condoms (why? Read the book!) - 10
Chap. 10 - THE FORT. This was original book title, until @vanessamobley came up w First Casualty. Qala-i Jangi, - “fort of war.” 19th century mud citadel nr. Mazar-i Sharif. Team Alpha got there Nov 10, 2001. Former HQ of Dostum, Taliban, Soviets. Place of intrigue & death - 11
Chap. 11 - GOAT RODEO. “a slang term for something going totally, unbelievably, disastrously wrong, & there’s nothing left to do but to sit back & watch.” Came from observation by Team Alpha’s Justin Sapp on visit of Gen. Tommy Franks (w Atta, Mohaqeq, Dostum) to Mazar - 12
Chap. 12 - NOT SURRENDERED. - the words of a Pakistani prisoner in Qala-i Jangi, evening Nov. 24, 2001. He was 1of 400+ Al-Qaeda who’d supposedly surrendered outside Mazar - but hadn’t been searched. As he spoke, ano prisoner blew self up & 2 x Dostum commanders w a grenade - 13
Chap. 13 - THE IRISHMAN Spoiler alert: “Irishman” = John Walker Lindh. At Al Farooq Al Qaeda training camp, Lindh was instructed to tell fellow AQ fighters he was Irish (had Irish grandmother). Iraqi prisoner told @CIA’s Mike Spann (questioning Lindh here) Lindh was Irish - 14
Chap. 14 - PINK HOUSE. This building, erected by Soviets as classrooms, was epicenter of Qala-i Jangi uprising & battle. 400+ AQ prisoners in its cellar (a fortified bunker) & brought out on Nov. 25, 2001. Mike Spann killed yards fm. building. Remarkably, still stood in 2020 - 15
Chap. 15 - TROJAN HORSE. Refers to Taliban/AQ plan to re-take Mazar-i Sharif - centerpiece was Qala-i Jangi uprising. At same time, Tal/AQ forces moved fm Balkh & Kunduz twd. Mazar. Mastermind was Mullah Fazl, mass killer of Hazaras in north & now(as then) Talib dep def min - 16
This Twitter thread is briefly interrupted by breakfast - 17
Chap. 16 - CLEARED HOT. This was go ahead fm USAF combat controller MSGT Bart Decker (fm his sleeping bag) to AC-130 navigator Allison Black (aka Angel of Death) outside Kunduz, Nov 25, 2001. Crucial to survival of @CIA & Green Berets. Here’s famous photo of Bart on a horse - 18
Chap. 17 - ABSOLUTELY WRONG. Words of Afghan translator Najibullah Quraishi after USMC F-18 dropped 2,000lb JDAM on friendlies. Flipped T-55, killed Afghan allies, wounded SBS,US (1st Purple Hearts of war - Betz, Beck, Leahy, Syverson, Sciortino). Investig found pilot error - 19
Chap. 18 - YEAH BABY! Words of LTC Greg McMillan, AC-130 mission cdr, after Grim 11 took out AQ mortar position w 105mm, setting off chain reaction & sight reminding @CIA’s J.R. Seeger of Apocalypse Now. Was demonstrated to me thus in Cracker Barrel in Chattanooga TN in 2020 - 20
Chap 19. - LUCKY BOOTS - David Tyson based Tashkent - couldn’t get @CIA HQ gear. Grabbed Deer Stags, made 4 leisure, & wore for 40 days. Got so beaten up, Mike Spann joked were like his Alabama gt-gfather’s. Mark Tyson, 8, dubbed them “Dad’s lucky boots.” Now in @CIA museum - 21
Chap. 20 NO SECRETS. Oddly for @CIA director, these were instructions fm George Tenet to Team Alpha dep. Alex Hernandez on arrival Andrews AFB w Mike Spann’s casket Dec 2, 2001. Alex was to meet Shannon Spann to tell her circumstances of Mike’s death at Qala-i Jangi Nov. 25 - 22
Chap. 21 - After his ordeal at Qala-i Jangi (comrade killed, had to kill dozens of AQ at close quarters to survive), David Tyson & family did a v.unTyson thing - went to Disney World. Later, DT could remember nothing of Cinderella Castle, Space Mountain, or Tomorrowland - 23
Chap. 22 - DAYS OF THUNDER. These days, as David Tyson reflects on 2001, Brooks & Dunn song “Days of Thunder” makes him weep for Mike Spann patriotic son of Alabama: “Looking back on those days of thunder; Shake my head & I have to wonder.” - 24 END THREAD
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
THREAD on 22nd anniversary of 9/11 attacks about experiences that day of the Americans who’d fight back against al-Qaeda. Page numbers from HC of my book “First Casualty: The Untold Story of the CIA Mission to Avenge 9/11” (PB w new Epilogue available) - 1 amazon.com/First-Casualty…
4:45pm (GMT+5) Sep 11, 2001, @CIA officer David Tyson’s Tashkent-London flight took off. He was preoccupied by 9/9 Al-Qaeda assassination of Ahmad Shah Massoud (he’d met him in Panjshir). Same moment 6,000 miles & 9 time zones away, Mohammed Atta was boarding a plane (p. 3) - 2
@CIA 8 a.m. (GMT-4), Trumbo Point, Fleming Key, Florida. Capt Justin Sapp, 29, Green Beret in 5th SF Group, entered water to swim to shore during his SF diver qualifying course. He was beneath the waves as 9/11 attacks unfolded. Later, Sapp was assigned to @CIA Team Alpha (p. 24) - 3
THREAD: Remembering Mike Spann today, the 21st anniversary of his death during Al-Qaeda prisoner uprising at Qala-i Jangi near Mazar-i Sharif. CIA officer, Marine, husband, father. He went down fighting, engaging the enemy at close quarters with his Kalashnikov & Glock 17. 1/14
Mike had inserted into Afghanistan with @CIA’s Team Alpha on Oct 17, 2001, in a Black Hawk from K2 base in Uzbekistan. He is represented by 79th star on @CIA’s Memorial Wall & remembered in the hearts of his family and comrades. There are now 139 stars on the wall. 2/14
From my book First Casualty. Page 42: There was never any question in Mike Spann’s mind that he would be part of America’s response to the Al-Qaeda attack on 9/11. 3/14 amazon.com/First-Casualty…
THREAD - 20 years ago today 8 men became first Americans behind enemy lines after 9/11 - @CIA’s Team Alpha. Landed in Darya Suf Valley 2 a.m. local after flight in 2 Black Hawks from K2 base. Only 7 returned. Their story is told in my book “First Casualty” by @littlebrown - 1
There had been four days
of delays due to poor weather and debates among Task Force Dagger
staff over different routes to get the CIA into the Darya Suf Valley to
link up with General Abdul Rashid Dostum - “First Casualty” p. 71 - 2
Before settling on Black Hawks, crossing into Afghanistan on foot had been considered. Team Alpha had been told they might be parachuted from plane launched from aircraft carrier in Arabian Sea. “You might have to wear a burqa,” Tm Alpha’s Capt. Justin Sapp had been informed. - 3
THREAD: 20 years ago 9/26, the first Americans to infiltrate Afghanistan after 9/11 flew fm Tashkent via Dushanbe in an @CIA Mi-17 & landed in Panjshir Valley, which was controlled by Northern Alliance. Their codename was JAWBREAKER (First Casualty p. 53). Who were these men? - 1
There were initially seven men in JAWBREAKER (as time went on, the team had a shifting & expanding cast), led by Gary Schroen, an SIS-3 (Lt. Gen. equiv.) case officer, 59 & about to retire. A former Islamabad station chief, he’d worked with mujahideen agst. Soviets in 1980s - 2
JAWBREAKER (official name was NALT - Northern Alliance Liaison Team) deputy was Phil Reilly, a paramilitary officer & former Army SOF soldier destined for highest ranks of @CIA. He later became chief of Special Activities Division & London station chief - 3
THREAD: 20 years ago today. From “First Casualty” p. 56. President George W. Bush articulated U.S. policy toward Afghanistan & the Taliban to two @CIA officers at Camp David: “Fuck diplomacy. We are going to war.” - 1
The two @CIA officers were Cofer Black & @MichaelJMorell, Bush’s PDB briefer. It was a Saturday & Bush had convened his war council. Half a world away, in Quetta. @CIA Islamabad station chief Bob Grenier was meeting with the Taliban’s Mullah Osmani (p. 55) - 2
A major subject four days after 9/11 was Iraq. Not a typo - IRAQ. Also at this Camp David meeting were VP Dick Cheney, Condoleezza Rice, Steve Hadley, Colin Powell, Rich Armitage, Don Rumsfeld & Paul Wolfowitz, John Ashcroft, FBI’s Robert Mueller, @ CIA director George Tenet - 3
THREAD: 20 years ago today, George W. Bush accepted @CIA's plan to infiltrate into Afghanistan to purse Al-Qaeda. The plan was outlined by Cofer Black, CTC director. "First Casualty" p. 46: "The Jawbreaker and NALT missions into the Panjshir Valley from 1999 onward... 1
p, 46 contd. “…coupled with the two-year process of trying to get the legal authorities to kill bin Laden, meant that [Cofer] Black had a plan for Afghanistan in place. The CIA had laid it out in its ‘Blue Sky’ document less than a year earlier.” - 2
p. 46 contd: “At 9:30 a.m. on September 13, President Bush convened his National Security Council in White House Situation Room. The NSC had met several times over the two days since the attacks, but this would be the first discussion of the details of America’s response.” - 3