...and all the examples I found are delightful, ludicrous and worrying! (It's amazing how completely it hijacks our mind.)
I dare you to unsee the following examples.
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In 1994, Diana Duyser of Florida spotted...something in her grilled cheese sandwich (the "Holy Toast").
She immediately did what any of us would do: packed it in cotton wool & waited for eBay to be invented, so she could auction it to online casino Golden Palace for $28,000.
2/
If you’re wondering how it didn’t evolve into an entirely new lifeform during that 10-year wait, here’s some science about how a grilled cheese sandwich can last a decade without going moldy, via @Slate:
This is the first example of pareidolia that millions of kids encounter each year. (There's even a reddit page for this: reddit.com/r/Pareidolia/c…)
To me, this looks like mischief. There's *no way* the inventor didn't see this.
9/
Staying with mischief, it's easy to weaponise pareidolia and psychologically terrorize your loved ones by sticking googly eyes on everyday household appliances.
I know this because @everywhereist did it and then wrote about it:
Sometimes, to be fully incapable of not seeing something, you need a bit of prompting/"programming".
Take this old, dirty kitchen drawer that someone posted on reddit...
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If you're in any doubt:
"I found half of Freddy Mercury's face in some old, dirty kitchen drawer."
There. Perfectly never-unseeable.
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Pareidolia (the visual form of apophenia, our tendency to look for patterns in random information) is most pronounced with human faces - so it's where we're most in danger of being tricked. Or rather, tricking *ourselves*.
Case in point: Adele.
(No offence, Adele.)
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If that looks like a normal photo of Adele to you - please turn it upside-down.
Sorry if that made you jump. It's *alarming*, yes.
This is called the Thatcher illusion, first discovered at the Uni of York in 1980...
14/
...and so-named because the author used a doctored pic of Maggie Thatcher to illustrate his point.
It also works on other British ex-Prime Ministers.
Re. pareidolia: *anything* that looks even vaguely human will trick us into a can't-unsee state.
If I said this was a hummingbird - does it make it *look* like a hummingbird?
Of course not. It's rock-solid proof that the Wee Folk exist. Someone call National Enquirer NOW.
16/
In the 1950s, Canada rolled out new bank notes - and complaints started flooding in.
"YOU PUT THE DEVIL IN THE QUEEN'S HAIR!"
British politicians wrote scathing letters...
17/
eg. “The Devil’s face is so perfect that for the life of me I cannot think it is there other than by the fiendish design of the artist who is responsible for the drawing or the engraver who made the plate."
In 1996, an employee of a Nashville coffee shop found this - a cinnamon pastry shaped 'uncannily' like Mother Theresa.
World headlines followed, & a mention on Letterman.
Then, perhaps annoyed that everyone thought her nose looked like *that*, Mother Theresa complained...
19/
That Nashville coffee shop, Bongo Java, was owned by an ex-journo, Bob Bernstein. He soon spotted the marketing possibilities of the 'Nun Bun' (or 'Immaculate Confection').
The shop sold t-shirts & mugs. Trade was brisk...
Then the letter from Mother Theresa arrived.
20/
“My legal counsel...has written asking you to stop, and now I am personally asking you to stop.”
Negotiations ensued (according to her attorney, Mother Theresa actually found the whole thing hilarious) with a compromise reached only weeks before she died in September 1997.
21/
A final twist in this sticky swirl of a story:
Nine years later, the Immaculate Confection was stolen. You heard me. *The Nun Bun went on the run.*
Despite a $5,000 reward, it's never been recovered:
When Mother Theresa passed on her duties to her successor Sister Nirmala (who worried she couldn't fill her shoes), she responded "Don't worry about it, just have them bake something that looks like you, they'll love you."
For more on this weird visual bias of ours, plus a story about my boots when I worked as an archaeologist, *plus* a firm recommendation of @Alpkit's superb repair service, have a read of my @SubstackInc newsletter here:
I thought I knew the story of the "lost world" off the east coast of Britain, inhabited by Mesolithic people until rising sea waters engulfed it around 8,000 years ago...
But I didn't know about the *tsunami*.
Holy hell.
1/
What follows is my imperfect grasp of things.
Imperfect because I'm just an enthusiast who likes science - and also imperfect because, excitingly, the work is still going on, as part of one of the greatest prehistoric archaeological investigations in history.
2/
One September night in 1931, the British vessel Colinda hauled up its nets 25 miles off the Norfolk coast - and found something beautiful & deadly.
Embedded in a lump of peat was this 8.5 inch prehistoric harpoon, carved from bone or antler...
When I wrote about the Zanclean Megaflood filling the Mediterranean in 12-18 months (!) it was wistfully.
I'm English. Lovely place, England! But - Big Geological Drama? Not round 'ere, sadly.
Imagine my delight at what geophysicists have found in the English Channel!
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500,000 years ago, Britain was still part of the continental European landmass via a land-bridge - the Weald-Artois anticline, formed as rock buckled across Europe as the African plate ground northwards over tens of millions of years.
(This also made the Alps!)
But...
2/
...surely it was nibbled away gradually, as water crept in over thousands of years?
That was the assumption until recently.
But in 2015, bathymetric data collected by marine geophysicists at Imperial College showed 36 underwater “islands” suggesting a different story!
I recently learned something amazing about the Arctic - & my tiny mind is blown.
In my ignorance, I've always believed it's featureless & barren. But now I've learned what's underneath it - & if THAT was on dry land, it'd be a wonder of the modern world.
Buckle up!
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This is Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765): Russian polymath, scientist, writer - a lesser-known Isaac Newton.
He discovered the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions, first saw Venus has an atmosphere, founded some of the key principles of modern geology...
2/
...and a town, a lunar crater, a *Martian* crater, a satellite, a porcelain factory (!) and an asteroid have all been named after him.
And at some point, as legend has it, he predicted there was something MASSIVE under the Arctic ice.
In Sept 2023, geophysicists over the world started monitoring an odd signal coming from the ground under them.
It was recorded in the Arctic, then Antarctica - then everywhere, every 90 seconds, regular as a metronome - for NINE DAYS.
What the HELL?
1/
In seismology, this is a USO: an Unidentified Seismic Object.
Perhaps if this discovery had leaked into mainstream news as quickly as potential alien biosignatures tend to do, we’d currently be seeing a big comeback for the HOLLOW EARTH ‘theory’.
Thankfully not the case!
2/
Instead, in the best collaborative tradition of modern science, researchers across the globe - 68 scientists from 40 institutions in 15 countries - joined forces to track down the signal’s source.
On the 21st July 1976, NASA released the very first colour image taken by the Viking 1 lander from the surface of Mars.
And....wait, what?
The Martian sky is BLUE?
1/
This is obviously not what anyone was expecting. Mars is...
Well, you can see it for yourself on a clear night, with your naked eye. It's noticeably red - about as red as Betelgeuse, tenth-brightest star in our night sky.
No blue. So - what? WHAT?
2/
The Martian atmosphere just isn't thick enough to be blue - just 600 pascals, vs the Earth's 101,000.
That scene in "The Martian" where the rocket's in danger of being blown over? No, sir. Not enough punch to it: space.com/30663-the-mart…