Read this thread for key points from an #EBHC impact
story on how health outcomes were improved for
adolescents with #SickleCellDisease.
Sickle cell disease is a serious, inherited, lifelong condition that affects most countries in the African region. It is associated with a very high rate of mortality of about 50-90% & lifelong morbidity. In some areas of sub-Saharan Africa, up to 2% of all children are born SCD.
Adolescents with sickle cell disease have the highest rate of morbidity as they struggle to manage their condition through early recognition of signs & symptoms, when to seek medical care & in practicing routine selfcare behaviours.
Chikondi Chimbatata, an Advanced Childhood Nurse in Malawi, implemented #EBP focusing on adolescents with sickle cell disease as they transition from paediatric primary to adult primary care.
Evidence suggests that adolescents with sickle cell disease have limited disease knowledge. Therefore, these patients may benefit from educational interventions given that they are transitioning to take increasing responsibility for their own condition.
Chikondi conducted a clinical audit at her hospital which demonstrated that current health education practices by nurses were suboptimal in part due to inadequate knowledge & limited opportunity for education & counselling. There were no existing guidelines for use by nurses.
Structured education and training programs were conducted not only for the adolescents, but also for healthcare professionals caring for adolescents with sickle cell disease in order to improve adolescents’ disease knowledge and #EBP self-care management practices.
Adolescents who attended the interactive education sessions facilitated by the nurses increased their knowledge of sickle cell disease from 26% to 72%. Importantly, their knowledge of self-care practices increased from 20% to 74%.
Want to know more? Read Chikondi’s impact story and watch her impact story video at jbi.global/our_impact/sto…
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There is a worldwide shortage of registered nurses (RNs) due to high turnover and insufficient numbers of new graduates. The World Health Organisation and the International Council of Nurses warn that the shortage will worsen without immediate action.
Nursing education programs are under pressure to increase enrolments and produce more nurse graduates. But nursing programs face challenges such as faculty shortages, financial constraints, and limited access to clinical practice environments.
Many qualified applicants are turned away from nursing programs due to capacity issues, and a significant number of students drop out before completing the program.
A systematic review shows the potential of parent-targeted eHealth educational interventions in reducing infant procedural pain. These interventions can be accessed through various eHealth platforms, providing parents with accessible & flexible ways to learn at their own pace.
Parental involvement during procedures, such as providing skin-to-skin contact or breastfeeding, effectively reduces pain experienced during acute procedures.
Although parents are concerned with how to protect their infants from pain or stress in early life, they often are not aware of their capacity with procedural pain management.
PTSD rates are higher in Emergency First Responders (EFRs) compared to the general population. However, the role PTSD plays in the life of the EFR's family is missing from literature.
A new qualitative systematic review included 5 studies with rich qualitative data regarding the experience of family members of EFRs with PTSD.
Qualitative research allows a more nuanced exploration of the effects on family members and
highlights risk factors.
During #JBIMethodology Month we’ll be sharing a series of #MethodsInAMinute tweetorials. We’ll begin with key points on Umbrella Reviews by A/Prof Edoardo Aromataris 👇
With the ever-increasing number of systematic reviews & research syntheses available to inform topics in healthcare, SRs of existing reviews, or umbrella reviews, are increasingly being conducted to summarise a broad scope of issues related to a given topic.
An umbrella review is also ideal in highlighting if the evidence base around a topic or question is consistent or if contradictory or discrepant findings exist, and in exploring and detailing the reasons why.