#corsirosenthalbox flow tests for Lasko 3733 and 3M Filtrete 1900 20x20x1 filters.
Shroud optimization: 20 cm radius (15.75" diameter) /1
Effect of shroud size on outlet flow. Having a shroud is important, but don't stress over it. Without it, air flows backwards at the corners instead of through the filters. /2
The supply voltage makes a difference! Fan speed changes linearly with voltage. Here's the flow range for the accepted 110-125V variation of the nominal 120 V North American distribution supply: /3
Like with flow, the variation in voltage supply directly affects the fan power consumption in watts. /4
But here's what we really want to know: How can we compare a homemade air cleaner made with quality furnace filters to a commercial HEPA air cleaner? Here's the estimated comparable ratings for this Lasko 3733 with 3M Filtrete 1900:
252 CADR, room size 390 square feet. /5
With these estimations in mind, variations of these air cleaners can be tested for performance in accordance with AHAM AC-1-2020 standard. NOTE that in more recent versions it specifies tests at 115 V. Earlier versions specified 120 V. /6
So if we were to do an independent comparison today, we would be testing at 115 V even though supply voltage to homes is 120 V or higher in practice. Here's the estimations at 115 V: /7
Smoke CADR is intended for removing cigarette smoke. What about for viruses? Can we use a larger target particle size? Thread asking for discussion: /8
Back to the shroud, I tested it without one at all, and the flow is lower than if there's the optimal size shroud running on speed 2 instead of speed 3. So adding a shroud is like getting an extra speed setting! /9
This is a 23% improvement over no shroud. When I did it before, I got 36% improvement. Why? The greater the resistance on the inlet, the more likely air will be drawn in at the front near the tips. Earlier test was done with only one filter.

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More from @DavidElfstrom

5 Sep
Canadian Aerosol Transmission Coalition calls on federal party leaders for stronger, consistent COVID-19 protections:
1⃣Messaging on aerosol transmission and airborne protection,
2⃣clean air ventilation standard,
3⃣HEPA filtration, and
4⃣respiratory PPE. /1
Remember the prescient quote by the late Justice Archie Campbell, head of the 2003 SARS Commission:
📢“If we do not learn from SARS and we do not make the government fix the problems that remain, we will pay a terrible price in the next pandemic” /2
The Canadian Coalition on Airborne Transmission is a multi-disciplinary group includes physicians, health scientists, ventilation engineers, respiratory protection specialists and occupational health professionals. 6-minute video: /3
Read 13 tweets
3 Sep
You don't need to have permanent CO₂ monitoring in classrooms with mechanical ventilation. You can have The Littlest Hobo CO₂ that helps out for a few days and then moves on.
(Unintentional reference to an actual HOBO CO₂ monitor)
Read 4 tweets
3 Sep
Really cutting it down to the wire @GEDSB. I can't find the ventilation reporting that is required by Ministry of Education memo B16 to be posted on your website *today*. Many other boards were able to provide this information weeks ago, and some went beyond the minimum.
Okay, so I missed the green box on the COVID reporting page which I thought was for cases. Here it is
Read 5 tweets
30 Aug
Just in! Here's the performance of @JenniferKShea's wedge box with a Utilitech-style fan and two 3M Filtrete 1900 MERV-13 20x20x1 on the back. 🇨🇦 Cost: Fan: $28
Designer adhesive roll: $14
2 Filters: $42
Total: 🇨🇦$84 for estimated 335 CADR (519 sqft room) Image
It performs like Honeywell's largest air purifier, HPA5350BC (🇨🇦$300 sale price/$380 regular). The Honeywell has a greater turndown range but uses more power.
These are updated values for noise and power, measured at the same time as the ones for the DIY wedge: /2 Image
At lower speed settings though the 2-filter wedge design beats the Honeywell in noise, flow, and power due to its large filter area. /3
Read 13 tweets
25 Aug
One year ago, this was my jump into trying to clear the air around school #ventilation (wherein I miss-tagged Ontario Minister of Education @Sflecce) now at 48 tweets.
Photo is a rooftop classroom exhaust fan turned off because it was too noisy.
That fan is used to force infiltration in through cracks in the building envelope and intentionally open windows. It was a valid design for several decades for ~25% of classrooms in Ontario, ~5% are fully naturally ventilated, and the rest have a HVAC system /2
Some of these have been or are being retrofitted to add ventilation with federal flow-through funding. It's about 🇨🇦$43,000 to add a unit ventilator to a classroom, based on AMDSB @yourschools which is ensuring all its schools have mechanical ventilation! /3
Read 8 tweets
22 Aug
FINAL OPTIMIZATION! Box fan single filter with 400 CFM measured at 120V. Estimated clean air delivery rate is 248 CFM CADR. Power is just 53 W, placing it well into Energy Star level for air cleaners. Room size: 384 sqft (8' ceilings). Cost: 🇨🇦$55 plus some tape. /1 Image
The filter is a single MERV-13 3M Filtrete 1900 which has the lowest pressure drop of the whole range. I also tested a Tex-Air 20x20x2 MERV-13 and there was no significant difference, it was 0.7% less flow, within measurement variation. /2 Image
Lifting the filter away from the back of the fan adds 8% more flow, and if cut a circular hole with 21 cm radius instead of a matching square, it adds another 3% more flow. /3 Image
Read 26 tweets

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