In a town like Wilcannia instead of the govt paying a private mob 11k per yr for an indue card & 15k to a private employment service agency to keep an unemployed person in Wilcannia on a WFD activity. How about the govt train & employ these people as age & disability carers.
In Australia,life expectancy for men is 79yrs.Unless you are from Wilcannia in far western NSW, where life expectancy for men is 36.7 yrs & women 42.5 yrs.
Wilcannia personifies government funding priorities across Aust that have effectively criminalised the consequences of marginalisation &failed to address the causes of offending.
This is why our prisons presently warehouse Aboriginal men, women and children as well as the mentally ill.
The 1987-91 Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody reported that: “The single significant contributing factor to incarceration is the disadvantaged and unequal position of Aboriginal people in Australian society in every way”.
Governments continue to lavish resources on incarceration despite empirical research that re-offending is better addressed by rehabilitation programs, education and vocational training, stable housing, and employment.
Instead of having people in Wilcannia struggling below the poverty line doing WFD activities by training & employing these people as age & disability carers it would kill many birds with the one stone.
We have to break the cycle of poverty, unemployment and incarceration they are all linked to disadvantage. The more disadvantaged the more crime, the more people locked up it's the revolving door syndrome.
Since 1991 RC, the imprisonment rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people has increased 12 times faster than the rate for non-Aboriginal people.
No jurisdiction in Australia - not even the ACT - gaols black males at a rate less than the days of Apartheid South Africa.
Either Aboriginal people are the biggest criminals on earth, genetically pre-disposed to crime, or there's something seriously wrong with our criminal justice system. As the inaugural Governor of Australia's 1st Indigenous Specific Prison, I can assure you it's the later.
The #LNP seem to think Aboriginal people should be able to forget the past, dust themselves off, accept defeat and get on with it. Except, of course, the past is ever present, both in the rate at which my people are gaoled, and in the lingering effects of colonisation.
When you're dealing with segregation, oppression, high unemployment & low income, there are a lot of people who feel like they can't support their families.
They might become depressed, even suicidal, & look for escape in the form of gambling or drug & alcohol abuse. Violence is a by-product of that. Aboriginal People are massively over represented in unemployment rates, poverty, homelessness, & incarceration rates.
The only way we will ever make progress in closing the gaps in the core issues that affect indigenous people being justice, land rights, compensation and the appalling gaoling rate of Aboriginal People.
Australia cannot afford the social, health and economic costs of over-imprisonment of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Australians.Strong, healthy & connected communities are the most effective way to prevent crime & make communities safer, it's not fucking rocket science.
Australia, like our US & British nuclear submarine cousins is fond of locking people up. Australia has returned to mass incarceration we now incarcerate a greater share of the adult population than at any point since the late 19th century the convict days.
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More from @KirstiMiller30

7 Nov
I managed 5 prisons and not one of them worked. We need a government that will reinvestment Justice funds back into the communities where the majority of inmates come from & return to. We need to address disadvantage this is the key and has been known for over 30 years.
Governments continue to lavish resources on incarceration despite empirical research that re-offending is better addressed by rehabilitation programs, education and vocational training, stable housing, and employment.
The 1987-91 Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody reported that: “The single significant contributing factor to incarceration is the disadvantaged and unequal position of Aboriginal people in Australian society in every way”.
Read 4 tweets
5 Nov
Sports need to move beyond policing biologically natural bodies and the resultant exceptional scrutiny of extraordinary women. ImageImageImage
Current science suggests that any advantage that might be conferred by elevated T levels is so complex that testosterone levels alone are a nearly useless indicator of advantage, and certainly not an appropriate measure for determining eligibility.
Unlike doping, elevated endogenous hormones are not external to the athlete’s body and are not added intentionally to confer advantage over competitors (i.e., cheating).
Read 13 tweets
5 Nov
Optimal levels of testosterone is one of many factors that is necessary for both male and female athletes to achieve their own “personal best,” but comparing testosterone levels across individuals is not of any apparent scientific value. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Individuals have dramatically different responses to the same amounts of testosterone, and testosterone is just one element in a complex neuroendocrine feedback system, which is just as likely to be affected by as to affect athletic performance.
Testosterone is far from the decisive factor in athleticism. The most dramatic example is women with CAIS, whose tissues are completely unresponsive to testosterone but who are overrepresented among elite athletes.
Read 10 tweets
27 Oct
In the last 14 years despite a significant drop in crime rates, Australian states and territories have locked people up at a rate not seen since the 1890s.
Many are locked up for “crimes” we never used to imprison people for, like traffic violations and low-level drug offences. This has nothing to do with public safety and everything to do with winning votes by seeming “tough on crime”.
The 43,000 plus people locked up in our prisons in Australia are a transitory population. Over a third are serving a short sentence of less than 2 years. For females the average is just a few months. More than half of all prisoners are released into homelessness.
Read 16 tweets
24 Oct
Populists are capable of being defeated, but only under one condition: a unified opposition.
Whether protests can bring about real political change in 🇦🇺 remains to be seen, Image
but civil  movements such as the GLBTIQ, BLM, Climate Change, March For Justice, feminism etc can unite opposition forces against populist leaders like Morrison & his increasingly authoritarian government. ImageImageImageImage
It was the mass street protests following the murder of journalist Jan Kuciak that propelled Caputova to power.
nytimes.com/2018/02/28/wor…
Read 18 tweets
7 Oct
What Is Chemical Castration?

Chemical castration is the use of drugs to lower the production of hormones in your testicles.
Doctors use this method to treat hormone-related cancers, such as prostate cancer or for XY pre operative transgender women. Other names for chemical castration are:
hormone therapy,
androgen suppression therapy,
androgen depressive therapy.
Let’s take a closer look at how chemical castration works, what the long-term risks are, and if it can be reversed.
Read 36 tweets

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