"Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives... on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam."
–Carl Sagan (born OTD in 1934)
"The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot."
–Carl Sagan (born OTD in 1934)
"It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience."
"The nitrogen in our DNA, the calcium in our teeth, the iron in our blood, the carbon in our apple pies were made in the interiors of collapsing stars. We are made of star stuff."
–Carl Sagan
"We are starstuff pondering the stars; organized assemblages of ten billion billion billion atoms considering the evolution of atoms; tracing the long journey by which, here at least, consciousness arose."
–Carl Sagan
"What an astonishing thing a book is... [O]ne glance at it and you're inside the mind of another person, maybe somebody dead for thousands of years... Books break the shackles of time."
–Carl Sagan
Carl Sagan explains how the Ancient Greeks, using reason and math, figured out that the Earth isn't flat, more than 2,000 years ago. Amazing.
THREAD: Boys Are Falling Behind: An ingenious study explores grading bias against boys
“Boys are increasingly falling behind girls at school. This disadvantage has important consequences.”
[Link at end.]
“[D]espite the commonly held belief that girls are discriminated against, teacher biases favor girls.”
“This favoritism, estimated as individual teacher effects, has long-term consequences: as measured by their national evaluations three years later, male students make less progress than their female counterparts.”
Thread: The Four Laws of Behavior Genetics [links at end]
The 1st Law of Behavior Genetics: All psychological traits are partially heritable.
The 2nd Law of Behavior Genetics: The effect of being raised in the same family is smaller than the effect of genes.
The 3rd Law of Behavior Genetics: A lot of the differences between people in psychological traits aren’t attributable to either genes or the family environment.
Amazing. No one knows for sure why dolphins do this, but possible explanations include "leadership or dominance, acoustic communication, courtship display, defining positions of members in the school, and dislodging ectoparasites." doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02…
Do dolphins just spin for fun? That's quite possibly the proximate explanation. The OP is trying to answer a different question, though, namely: What's the ultimate explanation for the behavior – the reason dolphins evolved to find spinning fun in the first place?