110th birth anniversary of a pioneering lady from India: TP Rajalakshmi. Born in Tanjore of Madras Presidency, Rajalakshmi went on to become the 1st leading lady in Tamil & Telugu films as well as the 1st female producer & director in South cinema (1/n)
Rajalakshmi's early life was difficult. She was married off at 7 but was sent back by her in-laws after her family failed to provide the dowry demanded. In order to support her family, she joined a dance troupe (2/n)
Her big break came in 1931 when she was cast in the 1st Tamil talkie Kalidasa. From thereon, Rajalakshmi's career never looked back. Same year, she fell in love with & married her co-star TV Sundaram (3/n)
Immediately after the marriage, the couple rescued a girl child from female infanticide & adopted her. Rajalakshmi brought the girl up like her own daughter. All her life, she worked to prevent the killing of the girl child (4/n)
She gave birth to a girl child in 1936 & ensured that the child, named Kamala, was given the best education. She acted in several stage shows themed on protest against British rule & resultantly was imprisoned multiple times (5/n)
Rajalakshmi opened her own production company, named Sri Rajam Talkies. She was ahead of her time in her thoughts in many ways and pioneered use of stunt men in films for action sequences (6/n)
She was also a proponent of widow remarriage & critical of practices like sati. She even penned a book on her feminist views. Rajalakshmi was held in high esteem by "Periyar" Ramaswamy who addressed her as "sister" (7/n)
In 1961, Rajalakshmi was honoured with the Kalaimani award by Dr MG Ramachandran (MGR). When MGR came to know Rajalakshmi was unwell, he sent his own car to get her to the function, such was the high esteem in which she was viewed (8/n)
Paperclip pays respect to the "Cinema Rani" of South India on her birth anniversary (9/n)
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It is simply astonishing how the Royal culture of Egypt has influenced craft scenes in a remote village in Bengal. A thread on Mummy Dolls of Bengal:
The wooden dolls in Bengal are not just simple toys for children but hold wider significance (1/5)
The carpenter communities of Bengal used to have a monopoly on the production of wooden dolls. These dolls were previously produced in the various districts of Bengal, Kalighat being the prominent region (2/5)
They are now mostly produced in Burdwan's Natungram, Daihat, and Patuli. It is said that the doll makers of Natungram, once upon a time, were stone-carvers, blessed with King’s patronage. Only after the death of the King, they started making handicrafts (3/5)
#KnowYourLand Chhau dance (noun): an ancient semi-classical dance form that traces its origin to the historic Kalinga kingdom of present day Odisha. Chhau dance combines martial arts and folk dance traditions (1/5)
Today, it is found in three styles, congruous with the regions where they are practiced: Purulia chhau (West Bengal), Seraikela chhai (Jharkhand) and Mayurbhanj chhau (Odisha) (2/5)
The dance ranges from celebrating martial arts, acrobatics and athletics performed in festive themes of a folk dance, to a structured dance with religious themes found in Shaivism, Shaktism and Vaishnavism (3/5)
125th birth anniversary of the "Bird Man" of India - the incomparable Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali. More than a hundred years ago, when the term "ornithology" meant little to his countrymen, #SalimAli made it into a career and way of life (1/8)
Sálim Ali simultaneously studied commercial law & accountancy at Davar's College of Commerce in the morning & zoology at St. Xavier's College, Bombay in the afternoon - such was his passion & zeal (2/8)
The systematic study of birds in India owes a lot to this magnificent man. Not only that, after independence, when the Bombay Natural History Museum struggled for funds, Sálim Ali wrote to PM Nehru & managed to secure govt. support (3/8)
Motilal Bose was the elder brother of "Professor" Priyanath Bose - the founder of the Great Bengal Circus. Motilal was also involved in the circus and had a romantic liaison with a trapeze artiste named Rajabala (1/n)
It was a November 122 years ago in Amritsar, Punjab when a girl child was born to Rajabala. The mother and child were soon abandoned by Motilal and they arrived in Calcutta where Rajabala took up residence in the city's red light area (2/n)
Her daughter was named "Indubala." From a very young age, it was clear that Indu was blessed with a brilliant voice. She was trained by some of the well known musicians of the time like Gaurisankar Misra, Jamiruddin Khan & Elahi Bux (3/n)
"Let the word Unity be inscribed therein characters of glittering gold. There may be religious difference between us. There may be social difference between us. But there is a common platform where we may all meet, the platform of our country's welfare" (1/6)
Thus spoke "RastraGuru" Surendranath Banerjee in 1878. Two years earlier, along with Anandamohan Bose, he had formed the first Indian political body, the Indian National Association. Surendranath was one of the foremost nationalist leaders (2/6)
He was also the political mentor to figures like Gopal Krishna Gokhale & Sarojini Naidu. When Lord Curzon announced the Partition of Bengal in 1905, it was Surendranath who led a fierce nation-wide protest against it (3/6)
Since the time sewing machine was invented, it has been synonymous with survival and liberation of women across cultures. A thread on few powerful images of women around the globe with her humble sewing machine - 1/n
#1 Refugee women in Peshawar carrying her sewing machine - 2/n
#2 A Mahafaly woman carrying a sewing machine on her head. Southern Madagascar - 3/n