Okay, bear with me, I'm about to get super sentimental about doughboys, Y-girls, Red Cross workers, Hello Girls, and all those of that incredible generation who answered the call. These amazing men and women - ordinary kids, so many of them - who did extraordinary things
Sure, we can look at stats: how the US Army surged from just over 200,000 regulars and Guardsmen in 1917 to nearly 4 million in a year and a half. How women volunteered in numbers never seen before in this nation.
But that doesn't show the humanity of these people
Doughboys are one of the funniest, most sardonic groups in US Army history. Engaged in one of the deadliest wars in human history, they spent their spare hours teasing each other, playing pranks on each other, and just, well, being goofs
You can almost hear the laughter in this
These young women are experiencing life on their own for the first time, serving in the Army. I kind of think they're enjoying it.
Want to know of what stuff these women are made of?
The toughest.
These women manning a "soup gun" don't even flinch when that round goes off nearby. Doesn't even break their stride.
In the face of horrors, death, their own wounds...they laugh. An indomitable spirit
Even burrowed into the earth like so many moles, they pause to laugh at their situation when the camera comes by
No teeth, no problem. Living in the rubble of bombed out towns, they find ways to smile. To capture brief moments of joy
When the US Army called for the best telephone operators in the nation to handle the nerve-wracking job of routing strategic communication for the AEF, they got the very best: the "Hello Girls." They kept the communications lines open, in several languages
When you get something other than bully beef for the first time in weeks
The exhaustion of the front lines. Living in abris - dugouts - constantly on edge for the whine of a 77 or the rattle of a "trash can" coming over, or the wail of a gas alarm
Sure, you can tell women that they can't be tankers
Good luck stopping them, as this Y-Girl demonstrates with a Renault FT-17
Women can't fly? This young woman would beg to differ. How she would smile, knowing how many amazing women are fighter pilots, bombers, and the like, today
Try telling the 15th New York - Harlem's Rattlers - that they can't fight. Just try telling them that. As the 369th Infantry, the Hellfighters will accrue a combat record second to none
The 93rd Division will go into line with the French, cast-off by the AEF - the French don't care. They only see fierce fighters.
Doughboys examining a 37mm shell for the one-pounder guns in headquarters company. These are fighting men. Fighting for freedoms these men do not themselves enjoy back home.
The American soldier advancing. Tired. Worn out from days of campaigning. Yet still offering the jokes, the songs, from the Marne to the Meuse
When wounded, the gentle relief. The quiet joy. Even in great pain.
The quiet eloquence of death, in a mixed cemetery of allied graves
Were they perfect? God no. Were they all heroes? Of course not. But the generation carried on a quiet humor throughout that just appeals to me. Like holding this mock burial of the last German shell
103 years ago today. An artillery battery after the last shot of the war at 11 AM. In just years, this generation will go silent. The writing will stop. Interviews will be few. No one cared to ask, they didn't care to talk. Raucous in war, quiet in peace.
We remember them.
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So, I'm finishing up Sears' "Lincoln's Lieutenants" for the 2d time, and it remains an exceptional work. One of the most solid examinations of brigade and higher leadership of the Army of the Potomac that exists. But while I love everything Sears does, he's in the tactics trap
For example, he has nothing but disdain for Sigel and Butler, and other "political" generals
And yes, from a tactical level, they're not great. Not really bringing in the battlefield Ws
But that's only half the story.
By keeping Franz Sigel in a US Army uniform, Lincoln is ensuring continued German American enlistments
Political generals ensure continued Congressional and state financial and materiel support for the war
There's a decent chance y'all are gonna hear about some conspiracy theorist shit from the 1600s based on my consumption of the alcohols this evening
This acts as your WARNORD
So, like, be warned or whatever
Ok so like, you think America today is bad with conspiracy theories
I mean, it's pretty shitty, I won't lie, but it's got nothin on 1689 when everyone apparently lost their shit and just decided to overthrow govt
This historic rant brought to you by 3 incredibly generous G&Ts
Look, it's the 1680s,and shit in the English colonies on north America is getting weird af. Lots of pacts and shit for common defense against those evil papist French who are hiding behind every tree and also probs behind you right now
Modern war remains artillery intensive. Ever since the Russo-Japanese War of 1904, belligerents have been constrained by availability of artillery ammunition. To believe that precision fires significantly changes this is to live in a delusional world. We need more production.
And for the love of the gods, spare me with the "faltering offensive" takes. Operational offensives require mass reserves and mass logistics, as well as incredibly difficult synchronization of combined arms -- and they don't look flashy. They are nasty, grinding, bloody things
If you can achieve a breakthrough, you need more reserves, more logistics to sustain the momentum, but it's very very hard to predict where a breakthrough will happen and then quickly mass combat power at that site. Technology cannot eliminate the tyranny of time and space
I may have had some wine and yo, if you think this was the first time in American history a presidential candidate tried this exact thing, baby, have I got a story for you
It's been a hot minute since we did some #drunjhistory huh
So it's 1876, and America is, as many historians have said, a hot ass mess
Like, former treasoners in the south are actively fighting the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments and using lots of violence to try to keep white supremacy, US troops are actively fighting them
The election is between Rutherford Hayes, who ate a bullet at South mountain in 62 so you know he's a badass G, and samuel tilden, who's like, a guy. He opposed Lincoln but was like "I guess the union is ok"
And the election is TIGHT. CLOSW. LIKE. super duper close
Teaching cadets about the 2003 invasion of Iraq...They would look at me quizzically after doing the reading, saying "this still doesn't make sense, everyone knew this was a bad idea, why did it happen?"
I'd sigh, and say
"Well, you kinda had to be there at the time"
Well that blew up. Been off Twitter all day.
A few thoughts
One, I was one of those neocons who thought it was a good idea - all of 17 years old, of course. I believed that we wouldn't go to war without true and valid reasons for doing so. I was one of many, many Americans
Two, with the cadets, we had just emerged from a discussion on Vietnam and the Powell Doctrine. They were flabbergasted that Powell agreed to such an open violation of his principles. We spent a lot of time discussing hindsight, politics, and a nation's emotional reaction to 9/11