Apparently London has elected a new Lord Mayor, which is a completely different office from the Mayor of London. Because England (which isn’t quite the same as the UK or Great Britain) is determined to be hopelessly confusing.
Granted, we have Manhattan, which is the same as New York County and which has its own President, which is a not the same as New York City, which has a Mayor, except that the Governor of New York State (a different thing) sort of runs the NYC subway for some reason.
And East New York is in New York City and New York State but not New York County, and not to be confused with West New York, which is in none of those.
New York, New York, the town so nice they named it something like 15 times.
The official boundaries of Manhattan include a number of surrounding islands, according to NYC law. But it’s complicated. Oyster Island, for example, is usually submerged and is no longer shown on most maps 
And then there’s Ellis Island, which is partly landfill added after the boundaries were drawn. Its status was in dispute until a 1998 Supreme Court case (NJ vs NY) ruled the original island is part of NY, but the landfill belongs to NJ. This has almost no practical significance.
Most confusing is the boundary involving the "Spuyten Duyvil creek as it existed prior to its being filled in”, which has the effect of making a tiny part of the Bronx legally part of Manhattan.
The baroque governance structure of NYC gives London a run for its money (though London has better official garb). For example, each of the five boroughs is represented by a President, who has an almost comically small amount of official power.
Borough presidents used to have a great deal more power, via the Board of Estimate (sort of the NYC Senate). Then the Supreme Court ruled in 1989 that the Board of Estimate was unconstitutional. But we still have borough presidents.
Basically, NYC government is now there’s a mayor, and a city council, and no one is quite sure what anyone does but everyone eventually unifies around hating the mayor.
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