Contrary to corporate media myth, Venezuela was not a model democracy nor a “prosperous nation” before Hugo Chávez. The country's massive oil wealth only enriched the local elite and foreign companies. This gross inequality was reversed with the Hydrocarbon Law on #13Nov, 2001.🧵
Chávez’ landmark Hydrocarbon Law increased gov’t oil royalties and imposed a 51% state stake in all joint ventures, thus ending foreign companies' decades-long reign over Venezuela’s oil resources and their siphoned-off profits.
For the first time since becoming an oil-exporting nation in the 1920s, the Venezuelan people benefited from oil income. Chávez used the resources to deliver wide-ranging social and economic programs, improving the lives of millions. It was known as “repaying the social debt.”
Just to name a few, Mission Robinson (which eradicated illiteracy in 2005) and the GMVV housing program (that has delivered over 3.7M homes to Venezuelan poor and working-class families), are among the programs created thanks to oil wealth redistribution.
Such social improvements were an affront to Washington’s corporate White House. No longer being able to loot Venezuela’s oil resources, a political and economic war was set in motion, evolving in its murderous nature until reaching the deadly sanctions program imposed today.
Since 2017, Washington has imposed wide-reaching sanctions against Venezuela’s oil industry, causing a drastic 1.5M barrels per day (bpd) fall in oil output and massive revenue losses of around $30B a year.
However, Venezuela’s sovereignty is not for sale. With gov’t and allied nations’ support, oil workers have spearheaded an uphill struggle to recover the oil sector amidst the US blockade.
Venezuelans will not surrender their resources to foreign interests.
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🧵On #13Nov, 2001, Hugo Chávez's historic Land Law was approved to reverse Venezuela's highly unequal land distribution. The law provided conditions for campesinos (peasants) to rescue over 60% of large unproductive estates.
The land for those who work it! 👇
Before Chávez, neoliberal policies and oil dominance made the country dependent on agri-food imports while marginalizing rural peoples. Many migrated to urban areas to escape poverty, resulting in today’s barrios on the outskirts of Caracas and other cities.
With the Land Law there was a rural revitalization with campesinos retaking idle land from the elites. This saw agricultural production ramp up after decades of decline. Small and midsize farmers cover some 70% of Venezuela's food demand presently.
Breaking news! US-backed pretend president @jguaido, with the powers he (and Washington) vested in himself, will stay on in his make-believe post. Not surprising really for someone who's a below replacement-level used-car salesman
Guaidó said he "will not hand the Republic over to Maduro". Unless "the Republic" is his cat or his filthy corner of his living room where he plays videogames, it's not clear what he's referring to
It's no surprise, really. In Jan 2020 Guaidó lost the National Assembly (AN) presidency but went off with his buddies to set up a Zoom, US-recognized "parliament". Then in Jan 2021 the AN, real or Zoom, expired.But his self-proclaimedness and his acolytes auto-extended themselves
Venezuela and Iran are coming together with a united front against US sanctions.
The countries are reportedly preparing a 20-year cooperation accord, adding to current agreements (oil sector chiefly). President Maduro is due to visit Tehran in the coming months.
Recap🧵🧵
"Cruelty as usual for the US." An accurate description by @LeonardoEFA from @codepink of the US Treasury's sanctions review.
The report focuses on finding more "modern" ways to kill people with sanctions, sparking harsh criticism from advocacy groups. venezuelanalysis.com/news/15357
In 2019, Juan Guaidó got his hands on Venezuelan assets abroad. Now, they are all at risk of being handed over to creditors by US courts.
Oil giant ConocoPhillips is a step closer to ripping apart prized asset CITGO to collect an arbitration award. venezuelanalysis.com/news/15358
This might sound like a broken record, but @Reuters reporting is really beyond disgraceful. This is a piece about efforts to reestablish diplomatic/trade relations between Colombia and Venezuela. It was the Colombian Senate which took the initiative news.trust.org/item/202110202…
The beginning gives away that we're in for a bias bonanza: "After two years of mudslinging and ruptured ties, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said it was necessary to repair diplomatic relations with Colombia." "Mudslinging"? Not hiding efforts to thrash Maduro from the off
Then we read that VP Delcy Rodríguez demanded attention to "what she called the Col gov's policy of xenophobia and violence against Vzlan migrants." No mention that this comes after the gruesome killing of 2 Vzlan minors in Colombia. Context shall not get in the way of dishonesty
When it comes to ConocoPhillips, the US-backed Venezuelan opposition is a gift that keeps on giving. And giving here means giving the oil giant ever better chances of seizing billions-worth of Venezuelan assets. Legendary incompetence or something more? Let's take a look 🧵🧵🧵
The latest development is that the ICSID (World Bank arbitration tribunal) has suspended proceedings to annul an $8.5B award given to ConocoPhillips for a 2007 nationalization of its assets. Why? Because the Juan Guaidó merry band of idiots did not fulfill its payment obligations
This is especially significant because the US-backed pretend administration caught a lot of heat for not showing up in a DC court where ConocoPhillips is looking to have its award enforced. We explained it at length in this piece venezuelanalysis.com/news/15340
On #20Oct, 2012, Hugo Chávez gave his last public speech packed with self-criticism and strategic lines on Venezuela's transition towards socialism.
The 3h+ long historic broadcast is considered his political testament, with Chavista people baptizing it "Strike at the Helm." 🧵
Hugo Chávez's "Strike at the Helm" speech focused on a new cycle of the Bolivarian Process, with the leader calling for "radicalization" and turning the wheel towards socialism by transforming the economic landscape from the bottom-up.
Social property was key in Chávez' vision.
"Is building a highway the goal?" asked Chávez, "Or is it changing the entire geographical-human, socio-territorial and cultural relationship with its surroundings the goal?"
The Vzlan leader demanded territorializing the socialist model to break away from the capitalist logic.