A personal thread about the Revolution of Dignity in Ukraine, known as Euromaidan, which began in Kyiv on this day eight years ago.
Just 5 months earlier, I decided to return to Ukraine after my Master studies in Italy. Little did I know about what was going to happen
(📷 mine)
Pro-Russian president Yanukovych was ruling Ukraine at the time. Still, I decided to come back willing to invest my knowledge and skills into Ukraine's better future.
The prospect of Ukraine signing the Association agreement with the EU, promised by the government, gave me hope
On November 21, 2013, Yanukovych announced he was not going to sign the agreement with the EU. Pressure by Russia was the main reason.
This felt like a thunderstorm. Civil society activists decided to stage a spontaneous protest, and journalist @mefimus called everyone to Maidan
I was there since the very first day, with a bunch of friends. I came after 10 PM, when my working shift on TV ended. It was a rainy evening, but the atmosphere was very warm. There were several dozens of people, activists and journalists. No politicians yet: it wasn't about them
At the Vilnius summit on November 29-30, Yanukovych officially refused to sign the Association agreement with the EU.
Protesters still gathered at Maidan every evening, and a small group stayed overnight.
On Nov 30, students were brutally beaten at night by Berkut special units
This was a turning point. A massive crowd - several hundred thousands people - gathered in Kyiv on December 1.
Now, the protest wasn't only in favour of Ukraine's integration with the EU. It was against the police brutality and Yanukovych government corruption
Authorities hoped that the crowd will disperse somehow and the protest would fade away, but it only grew stronger by the day.
The tent camp at Maidan was growing. There was an incredible mobilization of society, people arrived from all regions, Kyivans brought food, warm clothes
As rumours spread the police would try to storm the Maidan at night of December 8, me and my friends rushed there in the middle of the night. We didn't even have to take a taxi: people online offered each other free rides. The solidarity was very strong, in subzero temperatures
Since the beginning of Maidan, I started tweeting about it in English to draw the world's attention to what was happening (I bought my first smartphone when protests began). I also commented for international media, especially Italian. It was a privilege to be Ukraine's voice
There were only several people on Twitter who told the world what was happening in Ukraine in English. I'd like to mention @myroslavapetsa, @MaximEristavi, @Kateryna_Kruk. Their contribution was very important to spread the word globally, and I am proud to know many of them
The rest is known: Yanukovych launched a brutal crackdown at Maidan in February 2014.
After the first deaths in January, I left a TV station I worked at the time in protest against its increasingly pro-Russian coverage. Russian nationals were in the newsroom giving orders
In January-February, I covered Maidan for foreign media and continued to write about it on Twitter. I was there almost every day. On February 20, the bloodiest day, when more than 100 people were killed, I made these photos at the hotel Ukraina, temporarily turned into a hospital
It was a tragic ending of the Revolution of dignity. But it wasn't a defeat. Yanukovych escaped to Russia, and while Ukraine mourned its Heavenly hundred, Russian aggression began in Crimea. People went out to Maidan again - this time, calling Putin to stop
I witnessed the Orange revolution of 2004 and the Revolution of dignity in 2013-14. Both times, I was amazed by the ability of Ukrainians to mobilize, to protest peacefully and to achieve their goals. Those were very empowering events, giving me confidence that people have power
It was striking to see amazing scenes of solidarity, people of all social strata coming together: making sandwiches while others build barricades; priests talking to protesters covered in smoke; businessmen donating money to support protesters; doctors volunteering to save lives
As in 2013, I don't know what is going to happen next in Ukraine. Russia is threatening with a renewed aggression, putting in doubt Ukraine's very existence. But I know for sure, Ukraine and Ukrainians do exist, and they will fight for their freedom. I stand with them.
END
Just to add: all we in Ukraine do is for them and for their better future
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A product of many months of work, my research paper for @risj_oxford is finally out today! In it, I dissect Ukraine's use of humour as a tool of strategic communications and countering disinformation in the context of Russia's full-scale invasion 🧵👇 reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/memes-morale-d…
Here are six ways how humour worked in Ukraine's case - but can be applicable in other contexts:
1. It was an internal unity and coping mechanism. Ukrainians discovered the profound impact of humour on mental health in the situation of full-scale war
2. Humour can attract wider audiences and raise awareness about issues they don't normally care about. Humour helped Ukraine to reach outside of the bubble of supporters and evoke solidarity from a wider crowd. It was used for fundraising by @Official_NAFO and @saintjavelin
IMO, too much doom and gloom in the latest @TIME cover article on Ukraine. Too much focus on Zelensky, as if it's just his war and his decisions. Too many anonymous quotes by various 'aides' and 'advisors'. Too little about the Ukrainian people. Take it with a grain of salt
An important fact that is casually mentioned in the article: 80% of Ukrainians oppose amy territorial concessions to Russia. Whatever some anonymous Zelensky advisers would say, not just the president but most Ukrainians are ready to keep fighting. It's an existential threat
Ukrainians will keep fighting even if the West abandons their support, citing war fatigue, corruption, Middle East escalation or whatever else reason is mentioned in the article. But the losses will be much higher. Russia's threat to Ukraine and democracies won't go away
Listening to excellent @TsybulskaLiubov insights on Ukraine's resistance to Russian information warfare at #StopFIMI conference in London. The key to success in countering disinformation is cooperation between different actors in the society and deep understanding of a threat
Example of real-life impact of disinformation in Ukraine: Russian actors penetrate social media groups of Ukrainians whose relatives are MIA and instigate rebellion against the Ukrainian government; often, they exploit existing grievances and organic narratives to sow divisions
In Ukraine, Russian malign actors not particularly successful since the start of full-scale invasion because 1) Ukraine already had the tools to counter disinformation, prepared since 2014 2) government and the people united and acted together in the face of an existential threat
As a tribute to Ukrainian writer and poet Victoria Amelina, killed by a Russian missile in Kramatorsk, please read and circulate her work far and wide. In this thread, I will collect links to some of her writings translated into English ✍️
In this essay written at the start of Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Victoria tells how she was raised to admire the great Russian culture, despite living in the West of Ukraine. How Moscow was the centre of her universe - until she visited it iwpcollections.squarespace.com/victoria-ameli…
This piece is painfully prophetic: 'Now there is a real threat that Russians will successfully execute another generation of Ukrainian culture – this time by missiles and bombs.
For me, it would mean the majority of my friends get killed' eurozine.com/cancel-culture…
Those who imply or suggest that Ukraine might be behind the blowing of Kakhovka dam ignore the context of this war. 1. Russia has been lying before launching the assault on Ukraine and continued to do from day one blaming Ukraine for crimes Russia itself committed 🧵
2. Ukraine warned repeatedly that Russians were about to blow up the Kakhovka dam since October 2022 and asked for an international monitoring mission there. Nobody reacted. 3. Russian military bloggers are boasting about blowing up the dam and asking for more strikes on 🇺🇦
4. Ukraine will suffer long-lasting consequences as a result of this catastrophe: loss of people's lives, entire settlements, fertile land, natural habitat, water supply problems in several regions. It's insane and there's absolutely no evidence to assume 🇺🇦 would do it to itself
In other news, Ukrainian award-winning filmmaker Iryna Tsilyk wrote today that a Russian director Aleksandr Molochnikov plans to film a documentary about Ukrainian war children. But Ukrainian families he got in touch with and who agreed were not told it was a Russian production