John Scott-Railton Profile picture
Nov 23, 2021 13 tweets 9 min read Read on X
BREAKING NOW: @Apple just filed a major lawsuit against NSO Group.

Apple also notifying some recent targets.

Massive blow to the company notorious for selling spyware to dictators.

And there's more... Explainer THREAD. 1/
apple.com/newsroom/2021/…
2/ Apple's lawsuit, filed moments ago in Northern California hits NSO hard.

- Seeks to hold NSO & parent accountable for abuses
- ALSO Requests permanent injunction banning NSO from using Apple products.

Directly hits NSO's core development & biz activities.
3/ NSO poked the hornet's nest for years, and @Apple wasn't satisfied with simply suing the spyware company..

Apple just pledged millions to groups working cyber surveillance... plus any damages that they extract from NSO.

Apple's wrath is poetic.
4/ Notifying NSO victims is another major step.

After @WhatsApp, Apple is the 2nd major company to do so.

✅Helps victims recognize what's going on
✅puts NSO's government customer base on notice: their abuses might be exposed next.
5/ NSO's accelerating tailspin, current status...

In recent weeks:

✅US🇺🇸 sanctioned NSO
✅ Court ruled that @WhatsApp's lawsuit against them could go ahead
✅ Reports that NSO is headed towards possible default.

Now, a massive lawsuit from Apple.
6/ NSO's profitable spyware is predictably used for repression by many dictators.

This didn't scare off unscrupulous investors.

Other spyware companies are now chasing their lead..

Now, NSO's *crisis* sends a different signal: your fortunes could come crashing down.
7/ NSO's spyware doesn't just harm human rights.

It hurts tech companies.

After years of spending efforts on technical means of control (e.g. patching & securing their products), big platforms have decided it was time to punch back in a different way:

In court.
8/ I see @Apple's lawsuit as partly triggered by findings & efforts of so many of our @citizenlab peers:

E.g. @AmnestyTech @accessnow @RSF_inter @EFF @pressfreedom @R3Dmx @article19org & many more.

Most importantly though: the victims that bravely came forwards. Here's why...
9/ The FORCEDENTRY zero-click exploit is prominently mentioned @apple's lawsuit.

It was discovered when a spyware victim let us check their phone.

This is as it should be: targets of dictatorial surveillance contributing to fighting back & helping protect us all.
10/ Immediate effects of @Apple filing suit against NSO:

✅ NSO an even more radioactive investment.
✅ Investors that stuck with NSO look not only amoral, but foolish.
✅ Scares off risk-averse government customers.
✅ Chilling effect on spyware industry.
11/ It would take a huge internal effort for a massive company to undertake any one of these:

✔Lawsuit
✔Victim Notification
✔Attribution
✔Civil society support.

@apple did it all at once.

There are unsung heroes in this story.

Complaint: apple.com/newsroom/pdfs/…
12/ Addendum to tweet #4: @billyleonard at TAG reminds me that @Google / @android should also be on the list of companies that have notified NSO victims in the past.

Link: android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-inv…
13/ Just 2 weeks ago, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected NSO's claims to foreign sovereign immunity in @WhatsApp v. NSO.

Here's their CEO weighing in on @Apple's lawsuit.👇

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More from @jsrailton

Jul 26
You've been non-consensually opted into training Twitter / X's Grok AI.

Want to opt out?

✅Go here:

-or-

✅Navigate to: Settings ➡️ Privacy & Safety ➡️ Grokx.com/settings/grok_…Image
I'm hearing a lot of feedback from people struggling to opt out of Grok data sharing in on the mobile app.

Some report having success with the web version.

Again, not good. Regulators are surely paying attention.
Big Picture: Default Opt-Ins from big platforms are not good.

They typically exist because platforms want numbers & know that default opt-ins usually get much more participation than default opt-outs.

Draw your own conclusions whenever you see them being applied.
Read 4 tweets
Jul 12
STAGGERING: Nearly all @ATT customers' text & call records breached.

An unknown entity now has an NSA-level view into Americans' lives.

Damage isn't limited to AT&T customers.

But everyone they interacted with.

Also a huge national security incident given government customers on $T. 1/

By @MattEganCNN &@snlyngaas
cnn.com/2024/07/12/bus…Image
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2/ From @ATT's SEC filing. None of this is remotely reassuring.

Making matters worse, it looks like some of the data has cell site information.

That means broad stroke location information that can be translated into intelligence about peoples' locations and movements.

sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archiv…Image
3/ Attack of the dreaded third-party cloud platform. In this case, per reporting, this is again @SnowflakeDB.

If this sounds vaguely familiar it's because Snowflake has featured in reporting on a whole host of recent breaches, from #Santander to #Ticketmaster.

In other news, Snowflake finally implemented mandatory multi-factor authentication option.Image
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Read 10 tweets
Jul 11
WOW: Bolsonaro's spy services in #Brazil allegedly ran sprawling technical surveillance of:

❌Opposition leaders
❌Judges
❌journalists
❌environmental officials
❌Those investigating son for corruption...

Then used the material.. 1/

@tomphillipsin
theguardian.com/world/article/…



Image
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2/ OF COURSE. Material allegedly surreptitiously collected by this parallel intelligence service... was then used in harassment campaigns.

This pipeline of technical surveillance to disinformation is achingly familiar to anyone that has lived under authoritarianism. Image
3/ OF COURSE: surveillance tool used in illegal spying in #Brazil was made by @Cognyte .

Commercial surveillance company $CGNT is already notorious for being used in targeting of journalists & politicians around the world...


about.fb.com/wp-content/upl…
abcnews.go.com/International/…Image
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Read 7 tweets
Jul 10
IMPORTANT: has @Apple sent you a mercenary spyware threat notification?

Latest round just went out.

Take them seriously. Get expert help.

If you a journalist, activist, dissident etc. I suggest you ✅contact @accessnow's helpline. 1/
accessnow.org/help/
2/ In my experience, @Apple's mercenary spyware threat notifications do several things:

✅ Help users take action to secure themselves
✅ Impose cost on spyware companies & customers
✅ Keep us researchers busy investigating cases

They can also have a✅deterrent effect.
@Apple 3/ I never tire of saying that @apple threat notifications have helped to change the information balance between spyware victims & those that target them.

They have also kicked off waves of scandals & discoveries of spyware abuses. Like in #Poland👇

Read 5 tweets
Jul 9
NEW: @TheJusticeDept just disrupted a Russian-run AI-enabled Twitter disinformation bot farm.

Almost 1000 accounts on @X.

Masqueraded as Americans & promoted Russian government narratives.

Fascinating sleuthing behind this 1/
justice.gov/opa/pr/justice…



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2/ The investigation behind this Russian political interference takedown is interesting.

First, the @FBI got account registration info for a slice of fake accounts on @X

They found a lot of email accounts registered on the same server.

So they went to the registrar...
Image
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@FBI @X 3/ While the domain registrar (Namecheap) had a bunch of account registration information for the @FBI, the info was a fake name and some alias information.

Strike out? No. The FBI began a subpoena cascade, starting with the Google account used to register the domain. Image
Read 10 tweets
Jul 6
Another jailed dissident goes into hospital.

One by one, Putin's goal is to eliminate them all.

Now is the time for international attention to the condition of Vladimir Kara-Murza.
Image
2/ Kara-Murza is an incredibly brave voice and thorn in Putin's side.

He was twice-poisoned and was then imprisoned after a show trial.

And he's not the only person in grave danger...
nybooks.com/online/2017/02…
Image
3/ Another Russian truth teller in danger?

Ilya Yashin, jailed after speaking out on Putin's invasion of #Ukraine.

He is among at least 766 political prisoners in Russia according to human rights organization @pzk_memo_eng , which maintains a list: memopzk.orgImage
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Read 4 tweets

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