Carl Zha Profile picture
Nov 27, 2021 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
I will do a thread 🧵 on the origin of the phrase "Hurting the feelings of the Chinese people" and why Imperialist bootlickers have hate it ever since.
According to “China Called Me”, autobiography by Percy Chen, his father Eugene Chen, the Foreign Minister of China invented the phrase in 1927 as a negotiation tactic w British to take back British Concessions in Wuhan.
Eugene Chen's dad, a 1-legged Taiping rebel escaped Qing suppression of Taiping Rebellion to the Caribbean as an coolie turned shopkeeper. Mom raised Eugene in the grocery shop on Trinidad aft Dad's death. Eugene became a lawyer, married Agatha Ganteaume, daughter of a slave.
Living in Trinidad as a lawyer and raising 5 Afro-Chinese children (pic below in Moscow) , Eugene Chen heard the news of 1911 Chinese Revolution and decided to return to his ancestral land to help w reconstruction
Eugene Chen became friend w Sun Yatsen and eventually the Foreign Minister in Sun's Canton gov. Eugene Chen behind Sun Yatsen and his Soviet advisors in 1923 Guangzhou.

Eugene would be the 1st and only Chinese Foreign Minister who doesn't speak Chinese.
Soviet borkered CPC/KMT alliance, created Whampao military academy 2 train a KMT army. Whampao military academy Commandant Chiang Kai-shek (front) and its political director Zhou Enlai (left) in 1924.

In 1927 KMT army launched Northern Expedition agst British/US backed warlords
KMT army took Wuhan in 1927 and declared it new capital of China. Eugene Chen w Soviet advisor Mikhail Borodin, T.V. Soong and Wang Jingwei in Wuhan.

Eugene Chen started to negotiate w British and other Imperialist Powers on return of Wuhan foreign concessions to Chinese control
After 2nd Opium War, Imperialist powers forced China to set aside Concession in Treaty Ports. Hankou (Wuan)'s waterfront carved up by various foreign Concessions governed by foreign govs. Eugene Chen demanded their return to China.
Soviet renounced Russian treaty port concession, British however refused to give up their concession. Eugene Chen started negotiation. Have been a barrister in Trinidad, Eugene knew all the Brit legal arguments. Brit did a tax audit on his Trinidad property 2 try to blackmail him
Whenever British side tried 2 use legal argument 2 retain their Concession, Eugene Chen would respond w "that would not stand bc it hurts the feeling of Chinese people". Eugene Chen told his son Percy bc British had no comeback for that.

In the end, China got Concessions back.
After KMT purged and massacred Communists in 1927, Eugene Chen escaped to Moscow w Madame Sun Yat-sen. Chiang Kai-shek's KMT faction spread a rumor that they eloped. Chen's children also went to Moscow. His son Percy Chen served briefly in the Red Army.
Eugene Chen was captured by Japanese Imperial Army in Hong Kong in 1941 and died in captivity in Shanghai 1944. He is buried in Beijing's Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery as Comrade Eugene Chen

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More from @CarlZha

Apr 13
In this history thread, I will talk about how the direct ancestor of Miss Russia 2011 Natalia Gantimurova led to the 1st China Russia border war and Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689.

Her ancestor Gantimur was a Tungus tribal chief who got caught up in Russian and Qing expansion 🧵
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Russian Cossacks' pursuit of fur brought them deep into Siberia Taiga in 17th century. Like Viking before them, they expanded their control via navigable rivers. They're also looking a trade route to China. Oriat Mongols they encountered told them of a Bogda Khagan (Heaven Khan) Image
Cossacks crossed Lake Baikal into Dauria or the land of Daur (people). Mongol Tüsheet Khan ruled Dauria. But Dzungar ruler Galdan Boshugtu Khan defeated Tüsheet Khan along w other Khans of Outer Mongolia, driven them to Inner Mongolia to seek protection of Qing Empire Image
Read 16 tweets
Mar 25
188cm Ukrainian cosplayer Karina at Hangzhou ad02 animation expo. Her fanbase mostly young Chinese women.

She became a cosplayer aft moving to China w her Chinese husband, gained 3.5million Douyin fans. Her husband cheated on her then drowned in Bali's Kuta Beach last Nov on his birthday during their vacation together. Her fans are glad that she seems to be doing ok now.
Karina actually became famous for cosplaying male characters. She towers over her now dead husband who's only 183cm.

Her hubby had responded to how they did photoshoot in which he appeared taller.

He cheated on her while she was pregnant. They made up just before Bali vacation and his drowning death. Karina said she tried to save him but the wave was too strong
Karina actually became famous for cosplaying male characters. She towers over her now dead husband who's only 183cm.

Her hubby had responded to how they did photoshoot in which he appeared taller.

He cheated on her while she was pregnant. They made up just before Bali vacation and his drowning death. Karina said she tried to save him but the wave was too strong
Read 11 tweets
Feb 19
Ethiopian Chinese baby. Father works for a shoe factory.

Many Chinese textile and shoe factories moved to Africa to go around the US imposed quota on Chinese manufactured goods and take advantage of The African Growth and Opportunity Act which provides duty-free treatment to goods of designated sub-Saharan African countries (SSAs)
Chinese comments on the Douyin video: "Does your shoe factories still need people?"

Many thirsty single men in China
Salary day at a Chinese textile factory in Ethiopia.

Chinese factories off-shored to Africa employ mostly local African workers with a small managerial staff send from China.

Made in Ethiopian goods will sell to the US and EU market without facing restrictions on Chinese goods
Read 4 tweets
Jan 23
Emperor Yongzheng (1722-1735) cosplaying as a French nobleman hunting tiger with traditional Chinese trident.

Yongzheng had commissioned many painting of him dressing variously as Han literati, Mongol/Turkic prince, Tibetan lama. They are collectively called 雍正行乐图 literally Yongzheng's fun pictures.Image
Yongzheng as a Turkic (Uyghur) prince. The robe is made from atlas silk produced in Xinjiang Image
Yongzheng as a Mongol noble Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 21
Immediately after Opium War, Chinese tried to reverse-engineer Western technologies. They build models of steam engines. But they couldn't reproduce in industrial scale because China didn't have developed technical drawings. so work couldn't be quickly replicated.

Chinese illustration of steam locomotive in 1843, right after First Opium WarImage
Lack of developed technical drawing tradition had been a problem back in 1600s when Chinese tried to reverse-engineer European machinery.

side by side comparison between European illustration from 1607 with Chinese illustration of the same in 1627.

Result is that while Chinese could reverse-engineer European machinery at small scale in workshops but couldn't scale the production because the drawing not detailed enough for others to replicate the machineImage
The larger issue is systematic adoption of science and scientific education in Europe that was missing in China. So while Europe didn't surpass China in living standards til after 1750s, roots of the First Industrial Revolution and Great Divergence was much deeper.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 11, 2023
I agree Guns, Germs and Steel's main problems are its lazy research and bad history.

Its section on China is totally laughable. There're much better explanations why the West overtaken China in late 18th century.

Tonio Andrade's The Gunpowder Age for example made a good case… https://t.co/g4IZCDnpc8twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
China invented the world's 1st guns during the vicious wars between Jin and Song Dynasty.

During Mongol conquest, Mongol army would spread gunpowered weapons to Middle East where it would go on to spread to Europe Image
Mongol Yuan Dynasty united warring kingdoms of China for the 1st time since the collapse of Tang Dynasty.

Even after Mongol rulers retreated back to Mongolia, China enjoyed long period of stablity under Ming and Qing Dynasty. Image
Read 8 tweets

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