The Italian resistance was born in 1943, when Benito Mussolini was finally eradicated from power by the Fascist Grand Council. At that time, almost half the resistance members were female, 105,000 out of 250,000 total...
... with 4,600 being arrested, 2,750 deported to German Concentration Camps, and 623 murdered by Italian fascists or Germans.
Their most important role was collecting information and communication. They were the least suspect by the ‘establishment’ and would be able to get close to unsuspecting men discussing their political agendas and plans.
However, these women were not only talented as messengers, but as fighters as well. They were mostly tasked with sabotage, minor strike attacks, and serve as auxiliary to the Brigades.
Georgia Tann was a millionaire. The source of her money? The 5,000 children she stole and sold over the course of thirty years.
Tann operated the Tennessee Children's Home Society, an adoption agency in Memphis, Tennessee. She used the unlicensed home as a front for her black market baby adoption scheme from the 1920s until a state investigation closed the institution in 1950.
Tann died of cancer before the investigation made its findings public. bit.ly/3kaH01x
This is what people from the 1900s thought the 21st century would look like. The pictures were created by Jean-Marc Côté.
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A series of futuristic pictures by Jean-Marc Côté and other artists were issued in France in 1899, 1900, 1901 and 1910.
Originally in the form of paper cards enclosed in cigarette/cigar boxes and, later, as postcards, the images depicted the world as it was imagined to be like in the then distant year of 2000.
Caroline Eichler (born in 1808 or 1809) was a German inventor, instrument maker and prostheses designer. She was the first woman in Prussia to receive a patent (for her leg prosthesis) and was also the inventor of the first practical modern hand prosthesis.
While working as a nurse, Eichler was struck by the misery of amputees and "found myself particularly stimulated when, in the course of my business of nursing, I noticed the manifold sufferings of such unfortunate people. (...)
So I pursued the idea of (...) inventing and representing a machine that was capable of making the suffered loss of the leg of the person concerned less sensitive and detrimental."
He is best known for his role as a mystical adviser in the court of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
On the night of December 29, 1916, a group of conspirators, including the tsar’s first cousin, Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, and Prince Felix Yusupov, invited Rasputin to Yusupov's palace and fed him wine and cakes laced with cyanide.
Though Rasputin eventually became rather drunk, the poison seemed to have no effect. Baffled but not deterred, the conspirators finally shot Rasputin multiple times. He was then wrapped in a carpet and thrown into the Neva River, where it was discovered three days later.
#OnThisDay in 1898, Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days' Reform. Initially a concubine, she ended up becoming one of the most powerful women in the history of China.
"Whoever makes me unhappy for a day, I will make suffer a lifetime."
📷 Colorized for The Colour of Time
Cixi effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty for 47 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908. To this day, historians both in China and abroad are still debating her legacy.
"Depicted in writings by English contemporaries in the foreign service as cunning, treacherous and sex-crazed, Cixi was painted as a caricature of a woman, and a symbol of Europeans' beliefs about "the Orient" in general."