Ed Conway Profile picture
Dec 1, 2021 13 tweets 7 min read Read on X
NEW: @OECD chief economist @LaurenceEco tells me the Omicron variant is an urgent reminder that rich countries need to do more to help poorer countries get vaccinated.
“As long as the global population is not vaccinated, this type of variant can come in and bring restrictions.”
“We G20 countries have spent about $10tr to support our economies in the pandemic – it costs $50bn to bring vaccines to the entire population,” said @LauBooneEco. “As long as the world stays as is we’re going to see countries which are going to have to shut down their economies.”
Full story here: @OECD warns that the rich world must be prepared for more variant-related shocks if it doesn’t help vaccinate poor countries: news.sky.com/story/help-vac…
The @OECD warning comes alongside their forecasts for global growth.
In brief: global economy still rebounding, inflation still rising. Some countries (esp developing economies w/ lower vax rates) being left behind. But NB this was finalised pre-Omicron. Growth forecasts here👇
As ever, some of the best stuff in today’s @OECD report comes in chart form. Here are a few gems from @LauBooneEco’s presentation.
Look: while the US has certainly outperformed Europe on the GDP rebound what’s less discussed is how much Europe outperformed the US on employment.
A couple of good charts on the energy crisis. The one on the right shows you prices which, as we all know, are VERY high at the mo. On the left you see one of the explanations: gas stockpiles are v low in Europe: look how much lower the green bars are than the blue bars.
And NB low gas storage levels in Europe is a big issue for the UK, which has barely any gas storage capacity and hence is deeply reliant on gas imports from the EU. We might have left the EU but we’re still v much in the “single market” for gas!
A couple of good charts on the supply crisis. One on the right shows you how much this is v much an issue for rich countries. On the right you see the sectors which are most exposed. Cars and electrical equipment: unsurprising (semiconductors). But also: rubber & plastics!
Pretty stark chart showing the rise in wait times for semiconductors. Doesn’t seem to be showing much sign of improvement.
And of course one way these supply shortages are manifesting is higher inflation. Just look at how the inflation forecasts from the @OECD (though one could choose pretty much any forecaster) have ratcheted up in recent months.
Really striking chart from the @OECD on vaccination rates. Note the main divide, between rich & upper middle income countries (blue & green, NB upper middle income includes China)…
…and lower middle income (inc India) & low income countries (much of sub-Saharan Africa).
I’ve been banging on abt the paradox that while govts talk a good game on the energy transition/net zero, look at actual spending and you see they’re investing less and less on green energy.
Here’s a good @OECD chart on that. Not sure many have twigged what a big deal this is…
Here’s a longer-run chart of govt investment in energy.
In short, it’s far, far lower now than it was in the 1980s. And note this also goes for investment in renewable energy.
Quite hard to square this with being serious abt net zero. More here: edmundconway.com/why-arent-our-…

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More from @EdConwaySky

Dec 9
🧵
What does a trade war look like?
Much of what you've heard about tariffs is prob soundbites from politicians & economists.
But what does a trade war actually FEEL like at ground level?
We've spent the past year working on a film on just that.
Here's some highlights
👇
Best place to start is with this👇
It may look like a lump of metal but don't be fooled.
This is a die: a sort of mould used to shape plastics. Looks simple but it's super-engineered - designed to withstand enormous pressure.
Without dies like this there's no manufacturing... Image
Dies and moulds are the unsung champions in modern mass production.
One of the single most impressive things about Tesla's manufacturing processes is what @elonmusk calls the Gigapress: a massive machine that shapes metal. And at the heart of the gigapress are enormous dies. Image
Read 24 tweets
Dec 1
The PM keeps repeating the figure £16bn in relation to the OBR's latest forecasts - giving the impression that this would have left a big hole in the public finances. What he fails to acknowledge is that that this is LITERALLY ONLY ONE PART OF THE STORY.
Here's why...
Yes: the OBR downgraded the fiscal numbers by £16bn (actually £15.6bn) due to weaker productivity (red bar below).
But it also simultaneously UPGRADED them by a whopping £32bn (blue bars).
This chart from @TheIFS shows it pretty clearly👇 Image
Banging on about the £16bn productivity - as the PM did repeatedly in his press conference today - without also mentioning the £14bn inflation UPGRADE and the £17bn of other UPGRADES seems... pretty misleading to me.
It's simply NOT the full picture...
Read 5 tweets
Nov 21
NEW
UK abolishes its "de minimis" rules which exclude cheap imports below £135 from paying tariffs.
A massive deal for the fast fashion/cheap Chinese imports sector: this is the so-called loophole used to great effect by SHEIN and Temu.
Should also bring in some tariff revenue Image
For more background on this, here's our investigation from earlier this year on de minimis and what it means in practice - including a glimpse inside the planes carrying these imports into the UK 👇
The flip side to this policy is:
a) stuff (yes, a lot of it is tat but even so) will get more expensive
b) it primarily hits lower income households
c) as you'll see from my thread, de minimis was a lifesaver for small regional airports. Its demise is v bad news for them...
Read 4 tweets
Oct 21
NEW
"Data center alley" in North Virginia.
Home to the biggest cluster of server centres in the world.
Here, more than anywhere else, is the global epicentre of AI.
It's where the recent AWS outage happened.
And we've secured rare access INSIDE one of the data centres...
The inside of one of the centres, run by Digital Realty, one of the biggest datacenter companies in the world.
Extremely high security. Long, long corridors, flanked by rooms in which those servers are operating.
This is the very heart of the biggest economic story right now Image
And inside one of those rooms, here is one of the supercomputers powering the AI boom. This Nvidia DGX H100 is the physical infrastructure making AI a reality. Image
Read 8 tweets
Oct 16
🚨EXCLUSIVE
The firm at the heart of Britain's critical minerals strategy has ditched plans for a rare earths refinery in the UK, and will build it in the US instead.
It's a serious blow to the Chancellor and her plans for "securonomics" ahead of next month's Budget👇
Not long ago Pensana was being hailed as key to Britain's industrial future.
It had plans to ship rare earth ores to the UK and refine them in a plant just outside Hull, creating 126 jobs and bringing in hundreds of millions of pounds of investment... Image
Its Saltend site was where the then Biz sec Kwasi Kwarteng launched the govt's official critical minerals strategy a few years ago, saying: "This incredible facility will be the only of its kind in Europe and will help secure the resilience of Britain's supplies into the future" Image
Read 8 tweets
Sep 2
📽️Is Britain REALLY facing a 1970s-style fiscal crisis?
Why are investors so freaked out about UK debt?
Is this REALLY worse than under Liz Truss?
Who's to blame? Rachel Reeves? The Bank of England?
And would a bit of productivity really solve everything?
📈 Your 6 min primer👇
OK, so let's break it down.
Start with the chart everyone (well, everyone in Whitehall) is talking about.
The 30yr UK government bond yield. Up to the highest level since 1998. And it's still rising.
Does this mean the UK is facing a fiscal crisis? Let's look at the evidence Image
First let's compare the UK to other G7 countries.
There's two ways to do this.
First, look at absolute levels👇
And it looks pretty awkward for the UK.
Pre-mini Budget we were middle of the pack. That changed post-Truss. And now, under Labour, the UK is even more of an outlier. Image
Read 18 tweets

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